James Rutherford v. 6353 Joint Venture
14-16-00053-CV
| Tex. App. | Jul 25, 2017Background
- Rutherford personally guaranteed a $675,000 promissory note executed by 6300 Interests and Quality Infusion; those entities defaulted. 6353 Joint Venture sued Rutherford on the guaranty.
- 6353 had indorsed the note to Texas Capital Bank “with recourse” and executed a collateral transfer; later indorsements returned the note (undated) to 6353 without recourse.
- Rutherford moved to dismiss for lack of standing, arguing 6353 had assigned the note and therefore lacked a personal stake when suit was filed.
- 6353 moved for summary judgment; the trial court granted it and awarded $390,000 principal and $39,000 attorney’s fees through trial (plus potential appellate fees).
- On appeal, Rutherford raised three issues; the court addressed standing and whether 6353 proved entitlement to summary judgment. The court reversed and remanded for failure to prove the amount owed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (6353) | Defendant's Argument (Rutherford) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing at time suit filed | 6353 had standing because it remained liable on the note as indorser and thus could pursue the guaranty | 6353 had assigned the promissory note to Texas Capital Bank and thus lacked standing when suit was filed | Held for 6353: its indorsement “with recourse” matured into an obligation when obligors defaulted, giving 6353 standing at filing; Issue overruled |
| Sufficiency of summary-judgment proof — amount owed | 6353 established amount due and ownership and entitlement to judgment on guaranty | Rutherford pointed to inconsistent sworn affidavits showing different principal amounts and argued a fact issue exists on amount due | Held for Rutherford: 6353 failed to prove amount owed as a matter of law because its agent filed multiple inconsistent affidavits without adequate explanation; summary judgment reversed and case remanded |
Key Cases Cited
- Tex. Ass’n. of Bus. v. Tex. Air Control Bd., 852 S.W.2d 440 (Tex. 1993) (standing is a component of subject-matter jurisdiction and requires a real controversy)
- Nootsie, Ltd. v. Williamson Cnty. Appraisal Dist., 925 S.W.2d 659 (Tex. 1996) (standing requires a personal stake; controversy must be real)
- Martin v. Clinical Pathology Lab., Inc., 343 S.W.3d 885 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, pet. denied) (standing must exist when suit is filed)
- Ferguson v. Bldg. Materials Corp. of Am., 295 S.W.3d 642 (Tex. 2009) (traditional summary-judgment review is de novo)
- MMP, Ltd. v. Jones, 710 S.W.2d 59 (Tex. 1986) (plaintiff moving for summary judgment must conclusively prove all essential elements)
- Rhone-Poulenc, Inc. v. Steel, 997 S.W.2d 217 (Tex. 1999) (nonmovant need not respond unless movant conclusively proves each element)
- Wasserberg v. Flooring Servs. of Tex., LLC, 376 S.W.3d 202 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2012, no pet.) (elements required to prevail on guaranty claim)
- 1001 McKinney Ltd. v. Credit Suisse First Bos. Mortg. Capital, 192 S.W.3d 20 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2005, pet. denied) (conclusory affidavit statements without supporting facts insufficient for summary judgment)
