154 Conn.App. 425
Conn. App. Ct.2014Background
- Harris, African-American, began as a correction officer in 1994 with the Department of Correction.
- On June 27, 2000, supervisors observed Harris watching television; surveillance showed about 22 minutes; he denied the conduct.
- Harris received a 30-day suspension for neglect of duties and untruthfulness; past disciplinary history was noted in the sanction.
- In 2001–2002, Harris filed EEOC/CHRO complaints alleging race and color discrimination; CHRO dismissed, later reaffirmed, release of jurisdiction followed.
- In 2009 Harris added Title VII claim; district court remanded; state court later granted summary judgment in defendant’s favor on grounds of no prima facie case.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prima facie case of discrimination established? | Harris argues circumstances show discrimination given discipline history and comparator. | Department contends no admissible evidence of similarly situated comparator or discriminatory motive. | No genuine issue; no prima facie case established. |
| Use of past disciplinary history and video evidence | Plaintiff contends videotape and history show pretextual discipline. | Defendant asserts legitimate business decision; past history relevant under policy. | Court affirmed summary judgment; evidence insufficient to show discrimination. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bonington v. Westport, 297 Conn. 297 (2010) (framework for summary judgment and burden of proof)
- Jacobs v. General Electric Co., 275 Conn. 395 (2005) (pretext and burden-shifting in discrimination actions)
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973) (prima facie case and burden-shifting framework)
- Lyon v. Jones, 291 Conn. 384 (2009) (interplay of state and federal discrimination analyses)
- Jackson v. Water Pollution Control Authority, 278 Conn. 692 (2006) (pro se arguments and review limits)
- Oliphant v. Commissioner of Correction, 274 Conn. 563 (2005) (self-representation and procedural compliance)
