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154 Conn.App. 425
Conn. App. Ct.
2014
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Background

  • Harris, African-American, began as a correction officer in 1994 with the Department of Correction.
  • On June 27, 2000, supervisors observed Harris watching television; surveillance showed about 22 minutes; he denied the conduct.
  • Harris received a 30-day suspension for neglect of duties and untruthfulness; past disciplinary history was noted in the sanction.
  • In 2001–2002, Harris filed EEOC/CHRO complaints alleging race and color discrimination; CHRO dismissed, later reaffirmed, release of jurisdiction followed.
  • In 2009 Harris added Title VII claim; district court remanded; state court later granted summary judgment in defendant’s favor on grounds of no prima facie case.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Prima facie case of discrimination established? Harris argues circumstances show discrimination given discipline history and comparator. Department contends no admissible evidence of similarly situated comparator or discriminatory motive. No genuine issue; no prima facie case established.
Use of past disciplinary history and video evidence Plaintiff contends videotape and history show pretextual discipline. Defendant asserts legitimate business decision; past history relevant under policy. Court affirmed summary judgment; evidence insufficient to show discrimination.

Key Cases Cited

  • Bonington v. Westport, 297 Conn. 297 (2010) (framework for summary judgment and burden of proof)
  • Jacobs v. General Electric Co., 275 Conn. 395 (2005) (pretext and burden-shifting in discrimination actions)
  • McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973) (prima facie case and burden-shifting framework)
  • Lyon v. Jones, 291 Conn. 384 (2009) (interplay of state and federal discrimination analyses)
  • Jackson v. Water Pollution Control Authority, 278 Conn. 692 (2006) (pro se arguments and review limits)
  • Oliphant v. Commissioner of Correction, 274 Conn. 563 (2005) (self-representation and procedural compliance)
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Case Details

Case Name: Harris v. Dept. of Correction
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Dec 23, 2014
Citations: 154 Conn.App. 425; 107 A.3d 454; AC35971
Docket Number: AC35971
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.
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