Haile v. State
431 Md. 448
| Md. | 2013Background
- Haile stabbed Sims; police linked Haile as suspect and pursued him after he fled.
- Bennie, a police canine, bit Haile; Haile struck Bennie, injuring the dog.
- At trial, state rested; defense moved for judgment of acquittal, which was denied; Haile testified he did not recall striking Bennie.
- Haile was convicted of first-degree assault and aggravated cruelty to animals; sentenced to consecutive terms.
- Court of Special Appeals affirmed; Maryland Court of Appeals granted certiorari to review sufficiency and ineffective assistance claims.
- Issue framing: sufficiency of evidence for aggravated cruelty and effectiveness of counsel for failing to renew motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the evidence sufficient for aggravated cruelty to animals? | Haile argues lack of specific intent and de minimis harm negate § 10-606(a)(3). | State contends plain language covers all bodily harm; no need for specific intent; self-defense not proven. | Evidence sufficient; rational jury could find guilt beyond reasonable doubt. |
| Did counsel's failure to renew the motion for acquittal amount to ineffective assistance? | Failure to renew after defense case precludes review; claim should prevail. | Procedural rules bar sufficiency review absent renewal; not automatically ineffective assistance. | Court declines to decide on ineffectiveness; decision rests on sufficiency, which supports conviction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ennis v. State, 306 Md. 579 (Md. 1986) (failure to renew judgment of acquittal bars sufficiency review)
- Chen v. State, 370 Md. 99 (Md. 2002) (distinguishes specific vs. general intent in intent crimes)
- State v. Smith, 374 Md. 527 (Md. 2003) (standard for sufficiency review; rational trier could convict)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency standard for evidence in criminal trials)
- Tull v. State, 230 Md. 152 (Md. 1962) (renewal requirement for sufficiency review)
- Roach v. State, 358 Md. 418 (Md. 2000) (self-defense elements and provocation framework)
