Haigh v. Gelita USA, Inc.
2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 1775
| 8th Cir. | 2011Background
- Haigh, born May 18, 1937, was hired by Gelita USA, Inc. in May 1998 as a senior process engineer and project manager.
- Preexisting injuries from a 1990s motor vehicle accident caused chronic pain and mobility issues, requiring accommodation and potential assistance for inspections.
- Haigh received annual performance evaluations showing generally mid-range ratings, including a 4.8 in 1998 and around 5.0–5.4 in subsequent years under various supervisors.
- In 2002 Haigh became an environmental engineer reporting to Mark Skibinski; performance concerns emerged, including missed deadlines and communication issues.
- Haigh contends his operating assistant was removed, affecting his job performance, and he sought an accommodation for another assistant.
- Haigh was terminated on October 31, 2003, at age 66, after meetings about deficiencies and Haigh’s refusal to work under Skibinski; he then sued for ADA disability discrimination, ADEA age discrimination, and retaliation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether summary judgment was proper on Haigh's ADEA claim | Haigh argues there is sufficient evidence the termination was age-based. | Gelita contends Haigh failed to prove a prima facie case or pretext for age discrimination. | Yes, Haigh failed to show pretext; no genuine issue of age discrimination. |
| Whether the denial of Haigh's new-trial motion was proper | Haigh asserts trial health issues affected participation and new evidence could alter the outcome. | The district court adequately evaluated participation and evidence; new evidence not shown to be material. | Yes, district court properly denied new-trial motion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Erenberg v. Methodist Hospital, 357 F.3d 787 (8th Cir.2004) (discrimination prima facie analysis for required qualifications)
- McGinnis v. Union Pacific Railroad, 496 F.3d 868 (8th Cir.2007) (minimal qualification required; misapplication of qualification prong)
- Slattery v. Swiss Reinsurance Am. Corp., 248 F.3d 87 (2d Cir.2001) (prima facie burden and minimal qualifications interpretation)
- Roeben v. BG Excelsior Ltd P'ship, 545 F.3d 639 (8th Cir.2008) (pretext standard and inference of discriminatory animus)
- Fitzgerald v. Action, Inc., 521 F.3d 867 (8th Cir.2008) (presumption against discrimination when older employee hired)
- Peterson v. Scott County, 406 F.3d 515 (8th Cir.2005) (employer's business decisions and non-discriminatory reasons permitted)
- Hill v. St. Louis Univ., 123 F.3d 1114 (8th Cir.1997) (ADEA does not prohibit poor performance or unsound business practices)
- Hanebrink v. Brown Shoe Co., 110 F.3d 644 (8th Cir.1997) (general principle against second-guessing personnel decisions)
