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474 F. App'x 459
7th Cir.
2012
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Background

  • Gruenberg, an inmate in the Wisconsin DOC since 1999 with over 230 misconducts across seven facilities, challenges a year-long deprivation of out-of-cell recreation at Green Bay Correctional Institution.
  • From Feb 2008 to Feb 2010 he remained in segregation, repeatedly sanctioned for rule violations, resulting in 150 days of consecutive recreation forfeitures and in-cell exercise only.
  • Restrictions began after multiple infractions in 2009 (intercom destruction, threats to staff, toilet disruption) with consecutive 60/30/60-day penalties.
  • The sanctions were imposed by prison supervisors; Gruenberg appealed administratively, with the warden and deputy upholding the penalties; policy at Green Bay also enforced consecutive punishments.
  • Gruenberg transferred to another facility on Feb 24, 2010, where the recreation restriction ceased; a February 2010 grievance alleging health harms from the deprivation was deemed untimely.
  • Gruenberg filed this §1983 suit in Aug 2010; the district court granted summary judgment for the defendants, ruling on exhaustion and the Eighth Amendment merits, and dismissing the claim.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Gruenberg exhausted administrative remedies before suit. Gruenberg alerted the prison to the wrongs via disciplinary appeals and grievances. Gruenberg did not properly exhaust under §1997e(a); some appeals/grievances were insufficient or untimely. Exhaustion uncertain; court does not resolve it, but affirms on merits.
Whether the out-of-cell recreation deprivation, including prolonged isolation, violated the Eighth Amendment. The long deprivation caused muscle pain and depression requiring relief. No admissible evidence links deprivation to any physical/psychological harm; otherwise permissible. Summary judgment affirmed; no causal link shown to Eighth Amendment injury.

Key Cases Cited

  • Pearson v. Ramos, 237 F.3d 881 (7th Cir. 2001) (Eighth Amendment sanctions may be constitutional absent health harm)
  • Delaney v. DeTella, 256 F.3d 679 (7th Cir. 2001) (exercise deprivation may be unconstitutional if health issues arise)
  • Anderson v. Romero, 72 F.3d 518 (7th Cir. 1995) (health-related Eighth Amendment concerns in confinement)
  • French v. Owens, 777 F.2d 1250 (7th Cir. 1985) (limits on confinement must consider health impact)
  • Pavey v. Conley, 663 F.3d 899 (7th Cir. 2011) (continued exhaustion analysis for unsettled issues)
  • Riccardo v. Rausch, 375 F.3d 521 (7th Cir. 2004) (alerting prison to the nature of the wrong suffices for exhaustion)
  • Heard v. Sheahan, 253 F.3d 316 (7th Cir. 2001) (continuing violation doctrine in exhaustion context)
  • Shomo v. City of New York, 579 F.3d 176 (2d Cir. 2009) (continuing violation theory abroad; relevance to exhaustion)
  • Arnett v. Webster, 658 F.3d 742 (7th Cir. 2011) (competence to litigate case; no abuse of discretion in proceeding)
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Case Details

Case Name: Gruenberg v. Schneiter
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Date Published: Mar 28, 2012
Citations: 474 F. App'x 459; No. 11-3323
Docket Number: No. 11-3323
Court Abbreviation: 7th Cir.
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