Georgeine Mike Korompay v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company as Trustee for Carrington Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-NC3 Asset Backed Pass Through Certificates
03-14-00523-CV
| Tex. App. | Jan 12, 2015Background
- Appellant Georgeine Korompay appealed a county court judgment granting possession to Deutsche Bank National Trust Co., trustee for the Carrington Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2005-NC3, in a forcible-detainer proceeding.
- Appellant introduced the Trust prospectus and an assignment recorded in 2010; the Trust’s closing (startup) date was June 7, 2005.
- Appellant argued the Trust is a REMIC and federal tax law (26 U.S.C. § 860G) requires mortgages to be transferred to a REMIC on the startup day or purchased within three months thereafter.
- The assignment at issue occurred roughly five years after the Trust’s closing; Appellant contended that untimely inclusion violated the REMIC rules and thus was void as contrary to federal law and public policy.
- Appellant argued that because title is disputed (ownership is an element of forcible detainer), the justice/county courts lacked jurisdiction to decide possession; the assignment’s invalidity means appellee lacked ownership/authority to foreclose.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Appellee) | Defendant's Argument (Korompay) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the assignment to the REMIC was lawful under federal REMIC rules | Assignment valid and conveys ownership/possession rights | Assignment was untimely under 26 U.S.C. § 860G and therefore void ab initio | Court below granted possession to appellee (appellant contends this was error) |
| Whether an assignment that violates federal REMIC law is void or merely voidable | Assignment creates a valid chain for purposes of possession | Violation of federal statute makes the assignment illegal and void; cannot be ratified | Appellant argues federal law controls and renders assignment unenforceable |
| Whether state courts must enforce federal law regarding REMIC qualification | State court may adjudicate forcible detainer | State courts are required to apply federal law and decline enforcement of contracts illegal under federal law | Appellant contends supremacy requires enforcement of REMIC statute, depriving court of jurisdiction if title depends on illegal assignment |
| Whether a title dispute arising from an illegal assignment divests justice/county courts of jurisdiction in a forcible detainer action | Appellee proceeded in forcible detainer asserting superior possession | Because possession depends on title (ownership), a genuine title dispute bars justice/county court jurisdiction over possession | Appellant urges reversal for lack of jurisdiction due to title dispute |
Key Cases Cited
- Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (agency deference framework)
- Mims v. Arrow Financial Services, LLC, 565 U.S. 368 (state courts must hear federal claims unless Congress precludes them)
- Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (courts must refuse to enforce private agreements violative of federal public policy)
- W.R. Grace & Co. v. Local Union 759, 461 U.S. 757 (contracts contrary to explicit public policy are unenforceable)
- Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (state courts have duty to enforce federal law)
- Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (state law preempted where it conflicts with federal law)
- First Nat'l Bank v. Comptroller of Currency, 697 F.2d 674 (5th Cir.) (statutory limits can render transactions illegal and void)
- Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Conner, 973 F.2d 1236 (5th Cir.) (public policy determined by law and precedent)
- First Nat'l Collection Bureau, Inc. v. Walker, 348 S.W.3d 329 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011) (state courts’ obligation to apply federal law under Supremacy Clause)
