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Georgeine Mike Korompay v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company as Trustee for Carrington Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-NC3 Asset Backed Pass Through Certificates
03-14-00523-CV
| Tex. App. | Jan 12, 2015
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Background

  • Appellant Georgeine Korompay appealed a county court judgment granting possession to Deutsche Bank National Trust Co., trustee for the Carrington Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2005-NC3, in a forcible-detainer proceeding.
  • Appellant introduced the Trust prospectus and an assignment recorded in 2010; the Trust’s closing (startup) date was June 7, 2005.
  • Appellant argued the Trust is a REMIC and federal tax law (26 U.S.C. § 860G) requires mortgages to be transferred to a REMIC on the startup day or purchased within three months thereafter.
  • The assignment at issue occurred roughly five years after the Trust’s closing; Appellant contended that untimely inclusion violated the REMIC rules and thus was void as contrary to federal law and public policy.
  • Appellant argued that because title is disputed (ownership is an element of forcible detainer), the justice/county courts lacked jurisdiction to decide possession; the assignment’s invalidity means appellee lacked ownership/authority to foreclose.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (Appellee) Defendant's Argument (Korompay) Held
Whether the assignment to the REMIC was lawful under federal REMIC rules Assignment valid and conveys ownership/possession rights Assignment was untimely under 26 U.S.C. § 860G and therefore void ab initio Court below granted possession to appellee (appellant contends this was error)
Whether an assignment that violates federal REMIC law is void or merely voidable Assignment creates a valid chain for purposes of possession Violation of federal statute makes the assignment illegal and void; cannot be ratified Appellant argues federal law controls and renders assignment unenforceable
Whether state courts must enforce federal law regarding REMIC qualification State court may adjudicate forcible detainer State courts are required to apply federal law and decline enforcement of contracts illegal under federal law Appellant contends supremacy requires enforcement of REMIC statute, depriving court of jurisdiction if title depends on illegal assignment
Whether a title dispute arising from an illegal assignment divests justice/county courts of jurisdiction in a forcible detainer action Appellee proceeded in forcible detainer asserting superior possession Because possession depends on title (ownership), a genuine title dispute bars justice/county court jurisdiction over possession Appellant urges reversal for lack of jurisdiction due to title dispute

Key Cases Cited

  • Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (agency deference framework)
  • Mims v. Arrow Financial Services, LLC, 565 U.S. 368 (state courts must hear federal claims unless Congress precludes them)
  • Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (courts must refuse to enforce private agreements violative of federal public policy)
  • W.R. Grace & Co. v. Local Union 759, 461 U.S. 757 (contracts contrary to explicit public policy are unenforceable)
  • Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (state courts have duty to enforce federal law)
  • Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (state law preempted where it conflicts with federal law)
  • First Nat'l Bank v. Comptroller of Currency, 697 F.2d 674 (5th Cir.) (statutory limits can render transactions illegal and void)
  • Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Conner, 973 F.2d 1236 (5th Cir.) (public policy determined by law and precedent)
  • First Nat'l Collection Bureau, Inc. v. Walker, 348 S.W.3d 329 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011) (state courts’ obligation to apply federal law under Supremacy Clause)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Georgeine Mike Korompay v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company as Trustee for Carrington Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-NC3 Asset Backed Pass Through Certificates
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Jan 12, 2015
Docket Number: 03-14-00523-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.