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990 N.W.2d 244
Wis.
2023
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Background

  • From 1997–2000 Fleming, then 13–16, was coached by Shelton Kingcade in AAU-affiliated basketball; Kingcade later was criminally convicted for sexually assaulting a minor.
  • Fleming alleges AAU negligently hired, retained, and supervised Kingcade, and sued AAU for negligent hiring/retention/supervision.
  • Fleming filed a federal complaint on Nov. 1, 2019; she turned 35 on Nov. 4, 2019; the federal case was dismissed and she filed in state court on Aug. 31, 2020.
  • AAU moved to dismiss under the 3-year personal-injury limitations statute, Wis. Stat. § 893.54; Fleming argued the extended child-sexual-assault limitation, Wis. Stat. § 893.587 (until age 35), applied and that § 893.13 tolled the period while her federal case was pending.
  • The circuit court dismissed (applying § 893.54). The court of appeals reversed, holding § 893.587 and tolling under § 893.13 applied. The Wisconsin Supreme Court granted review and reversed the court of appeals.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Which statute governs the negligence claim against AAU: § 893.587 (extended age‑35 limit for injuries caused by certain child‑sex offenses) or § 893.54 (3‑year personal‑injury limit)? Fleming: § 893.587 governs because her injury was caused by Kingcade’s enumerated sexual‑assault acts, so the extended age‑35 deadline applies to her suit against AAU. AAU: § 893.587 does not apply to claims that are for a defendant’s negligent hiring/ supervision (non‑enumerated acts); the three‑year § 893.54 applies. Held: § 893.587 does not apply to Fleming’s negligence claim against AAU; the claim is governed by § 893.54 (as extended by § 893.16) and is time‑barred.
If § 893.587 applied, would tolling under § 893.13 (toll while action pending and extend to 30 days after final disposition) revive Fleming’s claim? Fleming: § 893.13 tolls any law limiting commencement of an action, so her federal filing tolled § 893.587 and she timely refiled in state court within 30 days. AAU: § 893.587 is a statute of repose (not subject to tolling) or otherwise not tolled by § 893.13. Held: Court did not decide tolling because it held § 893.587 does not apply; tolling issue was left unresolved.

Key Cases Cited

  • Data Key Partners v. Permira Advisers LLC, 356 Wis. 2d 665 (accept facts from complaint and certain court records on motion to dismiss)
  • Saint John’s Communities, Inc. v. City of Milwaukee, 404 Wis. 2d 605 (standard of review for motions to dismiss)
  • State ex rel. Kalal v. Circuit Court for Dane Cnty., 271 Wis. 2d 633 (principles of statutory interpretation; give words ordinary meaning)
  • Doe 1 v. Archdiocese of Milwaukee, 303 Wis. 2d 34 (distinguishing claims where § 893.587 applies; negligent supervision vs. fraud)
  • Pritzlaff v. Archdiocese of Milwaukee, 194 Wis. 2d 302 (accrual rule for negligence claims)
  • Hammer v. Hammer, 142 Wis. 2d 257 (discovery rule context that led to enactment of § 893.587)
  • Miller v. Wal‑Mart Stores, Inc., 219 Wis. 2d 250 (causation framework for negligent hiring/training/supervision)
  • Landis v. Physicians Ins. Co. of Wis., 245 Wis. 2d 1 (discussion of statute of repose vs. statute of limitations in tolling context)
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Case Details

Case Name: Femala Fleming v. Amateur Athletic Union of the United States, Inc.
Court Name: Wisconsin Supreme Court
Date Published: May 17, 2023
Citations: 990 N.W.2d 244; 2023 WI 40; 407 Wis.2d 273; 2021AP001054
Docket Number: 2021AP001054
Court Abbreviation: Wis.
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    Femala Fleming v. Amateur Athletic Union of the United States, Inc., 990 N.W.2d 244