990 N.W.2d 244
Wis.2023Background
- From 1997–2000 Fleming, then 13–16, was coached by Shelton Kingcade in AAU-affiliated basketball; Kingcade later was criminally convicted for sexually assaulting a minor.
- Fleming alleges AAU negligently hired, retained, and supervised Kingcade, and sued AAU for negligent hiring/retention/supervision.
- Fleming filed a federal complaint on Nov. 1, 2019; she turned 35 on Nov. 4, 2019; the federal case was dismissed and she filed in state court on Aug. 31, 2020.
- AAU moved to dismiss under the 3-year personal-injury limitations statute, Wis. Stat. § 893.54; Fleming argued the extended child-sexual-assault limitation, Wis. Stat. § 893.587 (until age 35), applied and that § 893.13 tolled the period while her federal case was pending.
- The circuit court dismissed (applying § 893.54). The court of appeals reversed, holding § 893.587 and tolling under § 893.13 applied. The Wisconsin Supreme Court granted review and reversed the court of appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Which statute governs the negligence claim against AAU: § 893.587 (extended age‑35 limit for injuries caused by certain child‑sex offenses) or § 893.54 (3‑year personal‑injury limit)? | Fleming: § 893.587 governs because her injury was caused by Kingcade’s enumerated sexual‑assault acts, so the extended age‑35 deadline applies to her suit against AAU. | AAU: § 893.587 does not apply to claims that are for a defendant’s negligent hiring/ supervision (non‑enumerated acts); the three‑year § 893.54 applies. | Held: § 893.587 does not apply to Fleming’s negligence claim against AAU; the claim is governed by § 893.54 (as extended by § 893.16) and is time‑barred. |
| If § 893.587 applied, would tolling under § 893.13 (toll while action pending and extend to 30 days after final disposition) revive Fleming’s claim? | Fleming: § 893.13 tolls any law limiting commencement of an action, so her federal filing tolled § 893.587 and she timely refiled in state court within 30 days. | AAU: § 893.587 is a statute of repose (not subject to tolling) or otherwise not tolled by § 893.13. | Held: Court did not decide tolling because it held § 893.587 does not apply; tolling issue was left unresolved. |
Key Cases Cited
- Data Key Partners v. Permira Advisers LLC, 356 Wis. 2d 665 (accept facts from complaint and certain court records on motion to dismiss)
- Saint John’s Communities, Inc. v. City of Milwaukee, 404 Wis. 2d 605 (standard of review for motions to dismiss)
- State ex rel. Kalal v. Circuit Court for Dane Cnty., 271 Wis. 2d 633 (principles of statutory interpretation; give words ordinary meaning)
- Doe 1 v. Archdiocese of Milwaukee, 303 Wis. 2d 34 (distinguishing claims where § 893.587 applies; negligent supervision vs. fraud)
- Pritzlaff v. Archdiocese of Milwaukee, 194 Wis. 2d 302 (accrual rule for negligence claims)
- Hammer v. Hammer, 142 Wis. 2d 257 (discovery rule context that led to enactment of § 893.587)
- Miller v. Wal‑Mart Stores, Inc., 219 Wis. 2d 250 (causation framework for negligent hiring/training/supervision)
- Landis v. Physicians Ins. Co. of Wis., 245 Wis. 2d 1 (discussion of statute of repose vs. statute of limitations in tolling context)
