Deborah Alford v. State
13-14-00676-CR
| Tex. App. | Aug 31, 2015Background
- In 2006 Deborah Alford pleaded guilty to delivery of <1 gram of cocaine (state‑jail felony); court imposed 2 years state‑jail sentence, suspended, and 3 years community supervision.
- Alford’s supervision was extended multiple times; in October 2014 the State moved to revoke based on alleged violations including positive UA results.
- At the November 3, 2014 revocation hearing Alford pleaded "true" to the State’s allegations.
- The trial court found the allegations true, revoked community supervision, and sentenced Alford to 2 years in state jail.
- Appellate counsel filed an Anders brief and motion to withdraw, asserting no nonfrivolous appellate issues and notifying Alford of her rights; Alford did not file a pro se response raising meritorious issues.
- The court conducted an independent review of the record, found no reversible error, affirmed the revocation and granted counsel’s motion to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there were nonfrivolous appellate issues that would warrant reversal of the revocation | Alford (through counsel) implicitly argued there were none by consenting to an Anders brief and not identifying meritorious issues | State argued the revocation was supported by Alford’s plea of true and the record | Court held no reversible error; affirmed revocation and sentence |
| Whether appellate counsel complied with Anders/Kelly procedural requirements | Counsel contended he complied by filing Anders brief, motion to withdraw, providing records and notifying Alford of rights | State agreed procedural compliance met and no substitute counsel needed | Court held counsel complied with Anders/Kelly and granted withdrawal |
| Whether an independent review found reversible error under Penson/Anders | Alford did not present additional claims in pro se to challenge the record | State relied on the record and plea to support revocation | Court performed full review, found no reversible error, and affirmed |
| Whether appellant was properly advised of post‑opinion PDR rights | Counsel asserted he informed Alford of right to file pro se PDR and provided records | State noted no substitute counsel would be appointed and PDR deadlines apply | Court ordered counsel to send opinion/judgment and advise of PDR rights; no appointment of new counsel |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (sets procedure for counsel withdrawal when appeal is frivolous)
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (requires appellate court to conduct independent review when counsel files Anders brief)
- In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (Tex. Crim. App.) (Texas standards for Anders briefs and procedures for appointed counsel withdrawal)
- Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313 (Tex. Crim. App.) (clarifies procedural steps counsel must take in Anders context)
- Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. Crim. App.) (addresses appellate court duties when reviewing Anders briefs)
- Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App.) (discusses requirements when counsel finds an appeal frivolous)
- Ex parte Owens, 206 S.W.3d 670 (Tex. Crim. App.) (procedural guidance on post‑opinion notices and rights)
