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Corey Gilbert Brown v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
49A02-1604-CR-774
| Ind. Ct. App. | Feb 27, 2017
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Background

  • Brown was convicted of Class A misdemeanor resisting law enforcement following a bench trial in Marion Superior Court.
  • The charging information cited Indiana Code § 35-44.1-3-1(a)(2), but the charging language aligned with the elements of subsection (a)(1).
  • Officer Shawn Smith encountered Brown after responding to a disturbance and attempted to detain him for a pat-down; Brown resisted and pulled away.
  • The struggle occurred on a public street, ending with officers subduing Brown after Brown continued to pull away and walk away.
  • Brown challenged the sufficiency of the evidence for subsection (a)(2), and moved to dismiss under Trial Rule 41(B); the trial court denied.
  • The Indiana Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction but remanded to correct a clerical error in the sentencing order.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether evidence proves resisting law enforcement under (a)(2) Brown Brown Evidence supports resisting under (a)(1), not (a)(2)
Clerical errors in charging information deprive notice Brown had notice based on charging language Brown lacked proper notice due to wrong subsection No reversible error; notice adequate; conviction affirmed
Correctability of clerical errors in sentencing Brown State Remand for correction of sentencing order citation

Key Cases Cited

  • Willey v. State, 712 N.E.2d 434 (Ind. 1999) (remand for clerical sentencing corrections)
  • Truax v. State, 856 N.E.2d 116 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006) (charging language should convey offense meaning)
  • Johnson v. State, 833 N.E.2d 516 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (turning away and pushing away sufficient for resisting law enforcement)
  • Alvers v. State, 489 N.E.2d 83 (Ind. Ct. App. 1986) (defects in charging instrument prejudice requirement)
  • Hestand v. State, 491 N.E.2d 976 (Ind. 1986) (notice defects may be non-prejudicial)
  • Wright v. State, 658 N.E.2d 563 (Ind. 1995) (clear notice in charging information essential)
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Case Details

Case Name: Corey Gilbert Brown v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
Court Name: Indiana Court of Appeals
Date Published: Feb 27, 2017
Docket Number: 49A02-1604-CR-774
Court Abbreviation: Ind. Ct. App.