Corey Gilbert Brown v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
49A02-1604-CR-774
| Ind. Ct. App. | Feb 27, 2017Background
- Brown was convicted of Class A misdemeanor resisting law enforcement following a bench trial in Marion Superior Court.
- The charging information cited Indiana Code § 35-44.1-3-1(a)(2), but the charging language aligned with the elements of subsection (a)(1).
- Officer Shawn Smith encountered Brown after responding to a disturbance and attempted to detain him for a pat-down; Brown resisted and pulled away.
- The struggle occurred on a public street, ending with officers subduing Brown after Brown continued to pull away and walk away.
- Brown challenged the sufficiency of the evidence for subsection (a)(2), and moved to dismiss under Trial Rule 41(B); the trial court denied.
- The Indiana Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction but remanded to correct a clerical error in the sentencing order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence proves resisting law enforcement under (a)(2) | Brown | Brown | Evidence supports resisting under (a)(1), not (a)(2) |
| Clerical errors in charging information deprive notice | Brown had notice based on charging language | Brown lacked proper notice due to wrong subsection | No reversible error; notice adequate; conviction affirmed |
| Correctability of clerical errors in sentencing | Brown | State | Remand for correction of sentencing order citation |
Key Cases Cited
- Willey v. State, 712 N.E.2d 434 (Ind. 1999) (remand for clerical sentencing corrections)
- Truax v. State, 856 N.E.2d 116 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006) (charging language should convey offense meaning)
- Johnson v. State, 833 N.E.2d 516 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (turning away and pushing away sufficient for resisting law enforcement)
- Alvers v. State, 489 N.E.2d 83 (Ind. Ct. App. 1986) (defects in charging instrument prejudice requirement)
- Hestand v. State, 491 N.E.2d 976 (Ind. 1986) (notice defects may be non-prejudicial)
- Wright v. State, 658 N.E.2d 563 (Ind. 1995) (clear notice in charging information essential)
