Campbell v. Commissioner of Correction
31 A.3d 1182
Conn. App. Ct.2011Background
- Petitioner Roosevelt Campbell pled guilty under the Alford doctrine to manslaughter in the first degree and assault in the first degree; sentenced to 20 years, 10 years, consecutive, with a 5 year mandatory minimum, and did not appeal directly.
- Campbell filed a habeas petition on January 5, 2007 alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel.
- On January 27, 2010, habeas counsel filed an Anders brief seeking permission to withdraw; the habeas court denied the motion as untimely on February 5, 2010.
- A habeas trial was held on February 25, 2010; Campbell testified about his plea, sentences, and deportation expectations, and claimed counsel had done nothing and wished to withdraw.
- The habeas court denied the petition for writ of habeas corpus; on March 9, 2010, Campbell petitioned for certification to appeal alleging sentencing procedures; the court denied on March 10, 2010, and the present appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the denial of certification to appeal was an abuse of discretion. | Campbell contends the denial was improper due to habeas counsel's withdrawal issues. | Commissioner argues the issues were not raised in the petition for certification, so no abuse of discretion review applies. | No abuse; issues not raised in the certification petition cannot be reviewed. |
| Whether denial of counsel’s withdrawal affected effective assistance/conflict of interest and trial fairness. | Campbell asserts ineffective assistance and conflict due to counsel’s withdrawal denial. | Not raised in the petition for certification; review denied. | Not reviewable because not raised in the certification petition. |
| Whether the petition for certification properly identified grounds for appeal. | Grounds were framed as sentencing procedures but were not expanded to include withdrawal or conflict claims. | Petition limited to sentencing procedures; other claims were not identified under certification. | The petition failed to raise the asserted grounds; review denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Simms v. Warden, 229 Conn. 178 (1994) (two-pronged standard for certification to appeal from habeas decisions)
- Simms v. Warden, 230 Conn. 608 (1994) (alternative articulation of the same standard)
- Perry v. Commissioner of Correction, 131 Conn. App. 792 (2011) (cannot review issues not raised in certification petition)
- Logan v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 744 (2010) (declines review where issues not properly raised in certification petition)
- Mitchell v. Commissioner of Correction, 68 Conn. App. 1 (2002) (avoid ambuscade of habeas judge by broad construction of certification grounds)
