Burke v. Inter-Con Security Systems, Inc.
926 F. Supp. 2d 352
D.D.C.2013Background
- This is a DC Human Rights Act discrimination and retaliation case against Inter-Con Security Systems arising from alleged gender discrimination (Count I) and retaliation (Count II).
- Burke, a security guard for Inter-Con at State Department facilities in DC since July 2008, alleges he was treated differently because of his gender and after filing suit.
- An end-December 2009 New Year’s Eve incident with co-worker Tonya Jackson led to Burke’s temporary suspension and to Jackson’s discipline; Burke was later reinstated and relocated to avoid interaction with Jackson.
- Burke was suspended for five days after a November 18, 2010 no-show allegation tied to schedule changes and alleged forged signature; he contends the signature was forged and he received no notice.
- Inter-Con’s investigation of the November 18 incident led to a five-day suspension; Burke alleges pretext and gender bias, while Inter-Con argues legitimate, non-discriminatory discipline.
- The court grants summary judgment to Inter-Con on both counts, concluding no genuine dispute on material facts supports Burke’s discrimination or retaliation claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Burke’s schedule change/transfer constitutes an adverse action | Burke alleges harm from erratic scheduling and relocation. | Schedule change is a minor inconvenience, not an adverse action. | No actionable adverse action; not objectively tangible harm. |
| Whether the transfer/schedule change was pretext for gender discrimination | Disparate treatment indicates pretext for gender bias. | Reasons are legitimate and not pretextual; Jackson’s and Burke’s situations are not similarly situated. | No reasonable evidence of pretext; no discrimination established. |
| Whether Burke’s five-day suspension for November 18 constitutes retaliation for filing suit | Suspension was retaliatory for protected activity (lawsuit). | Suspension followed a genuine investigation into a no-show and forged schedule; supervisors had knowledge of facts, not protected activity. | Insufficient evidence that decision was retaliatory; no knowledge by decision-makers of protected activity. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ginger v. District of Columbia, 527 F.3d 1340 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (adverse action requires a material change in employment status)
- Baird v. Gotbaum, 662 F.3d 1246 (D.C. Cir. 2011) (significant change in employment status required for discrimination)
- Douglas v. Donovan, 559 F.3d 549 (D.C. Cir. 2009) (definition of adverse action in discrimination claims)
- Brady v. Office of the Sergeant at Arms, U.S. House of Representatives, 520 F.3d 490 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (framework for evaluating pretext in discrimination/retaliation; burden shifting)
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (Supreme Court 1973) (pretext analysis under burden-shifting framework)
- St. Mary’s Honor Center v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502 (Supreme Court 1993) (burden-shifting schema for proving discrimination)
- Jones v. Bernanke, 557 F.3d 670 (D.C. Cir. 2009) (retaliation evidence requires knowledge of protected activity by decision-makers)
