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302 Conn. 755
Conn.
2011
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Background

  • Brymer sues Town of Clinton for hypertension benefits under §7-433c(a).
  • Claim is barred by one-year filing limit in §31-294c(a).
  • Board upheld commissioner’s dismissal as untimely; Brymer appeals.
  • Court decided Ciarlelli v. Hamden (2010) held the filing clock starts when a medical professional informs the employee of a hypertension diagnosis.
  • Record shows prior normal readings; June 20, 2000 reading 140/100 led to a diagnosis debate; Knudson later clarified diagnosis often requires multiple readings.
  • Winokur diagnosed hypertension on July 11, 2003; case remanded for consideration consistent with law.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
When does §31-294c(a)’s one-year limit begin for §7-433c claims? Brymer argues it begins upon medical-diagnosis notice. Clinton contends based on evidence/notice as of awareness of symptoms. Begins upon informed diagnosis by a medical professional.
Did Knudson’s June 20, 2000 report constitute notice of hypertension? Yes, report diagnosed hypertension and informed Brymer. Report alone supports notice. No; not sufficient alone; diagnosis must be informed by professional notice per Ciarlelli.
Was the board’s reliance on Knudson’s report proper under Ciarlelli? Board applied correct standard Board could rely on report as basis for diagnosis. Board applied incorrect legal standard; reversal required.
Should remand be ordered to apply proper legal standard to Brymer’s claim? Remand for new consideration under correct standard. Remand unnecessary if dismissal justified. Remand with direction to proceed according to law.

Key Cases Cited

  • Ciarlelli v. Hamden, 299 Conn. 265 (2010) (one-year limit begins upon diagnosis notice by medical professional)
  • Tracy v. Scherwitzky Gutter Co., 279 Conn. 265 (2006) (appellate review of factual inferences; not a retrial of facts)
  • D'Amico v. Dept. of Correction, 73 Conn.App. 718 (2002) (standard for clearly erroneous factual findings)
  • Fadner v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 281 Conn. 719 (2007) (standard for weight of evidence; credibility of witnesses)
  • Stevenson Lumber Co.-Suffield, Inc. v. Chase Associates, Inc., 284 Conn. 205 (2007) (exclusive province of trier of fact to weigh evidence and assess credibility)
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Case Details

Case Name: Brymer v. Town of Clinton
Court Name: Supreme Court of Connecticut
Date Published: Nov 22, 2011
Citations: 302 Conn. 755; 31 A.3d 353; 2011 Conn. LEXIS 443; SC 18202
Docket Number: SC 18202
Court Abbreviation: Conn.
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