Akeliah Simpson v. State
10-15-00171-CR
| Tex. App. | Oct 22, 2015Background
- Simpson pled guilty to state-jail felony theft > $1,500 and received three years deferred adjudication community supervision.
- The State filed a motion to adjudicate; Simpson pled true to six of eight allegations.
- Following a hearing, the trial court adjudicated Simpson guilty and sentenced her to 14 months in state jail.
- Appellate counsel concluded the appeal was frivolous and filed an Anders brief and motion to withdraw.
- The clerk notified Simpson of her rights; she did not file a pro se response or seek the record.
- The Tenth Court of Appeals reviewed the entire record, found no arguable grounds for appeal, affirmed the conviction, and granted counsel’s motion to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is reversible error warranting appeal | Simpson (through counsel) raised no arguable grounds; implicitly contends proceedings were proper | State argues trial court’s adjudication and sentence were proper | Court found no reversible error; appeal frivolous and affirmed |
| Whether appointed appellate counsel properly moved to withdraw under Anders | Counsel argued she complied with Anders/High requirements and no appealable issues exist | State supported procedural adequacy of Anders brief and notice to appellant | Court held counsel complied with Anders/High and granted motion to withdraw |
| Whether appellant was adequately informed of appellate rights and given record access | Appellant did not assert lack of notice or inability to obtain record | State showed clerk and counsel advised appellant of rights and record access | Court found no indication appellant sought but could not obtain record; notice adequate |
| Whether new counsel must be appointed for further review to Court of Criminal Appeals | Simpson might seek discretionary review | State noted no new counsel would be appointed; appellant may retain counsel or file pro se PDR | Court affirmed that no new appellate counsel will be appointed; explained PDR procedures |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (procedure for appointed counsel to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (U.S. 1988) (appellate court must conduct full examination of record after receiving Anders brief)
- In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (Texas standards for Anders brief content and counsel withdrawal)
- Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (procedural guidance on Anders briefs in Texas)
- High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (requirement for counsel to discuss lack of reversible error)
- Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (court’s duty to review record and Anders brief for reversible error)
- Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (discussion on appellant access to record)
- Ex parte Owens, 206 S.W.3d 670 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (procedures and obligations following Anders withdrawal)
