13-13 035
13-13 035
| Board of Vet. App. | Jul 31, 2017Background
- Veteran served on active duty Nov 1974–Nov 1994 and appealed VA RO decisions on skin rash (service-connected since 1994) and bilateral knee disabilities.
- Procedural history: initial RO decision Jan 2011; Board remanded Nov 2015 and June 2016 for development; RO granted 10% for skin condition effective Dec 17, 2015; case returned to Board.
- Medical evidence: VA exams in Mar 1995, Mar 2010, Dec 17, 2015; addendum opinion July 2016. Pre-2015 records show minimal body-area involvement and mostly topical treatment; Dec 2015 exam documented 5%–<20% body area involvement and systemic corticosteroid use <6 weeks in past 12 months.
- Knee evidence: diagnoses of bilateral degenerative arthritis appear in 2009–2015 records; service records (enlistment, periodic, separation exams) are largely normal and lack in-service knee injury or chronic arthritis manifestations.
- Veteran contends both knee conditions and worsening skin condition are related to service and seeks compensable ratings/service connection; VA medical opinions concluded no nexus for knees and that skin condition warrants noncompensable rating before 12/17/2015 and 10% thereafter.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entitlement to a compensable rating for skin rash prior to Dec 17, 2015 | Skin worsened since service; used topical corticosteroids bi‑monthly and had constant symptoms | Medical records do not show systemic therapy or ≥5% body involvement pre‑12/17/2015; exams document ~1% coverage earlier | Denied — noncompensable rating prior to 12/17/2015 |
| Entitlement to a rating >10% for skin rash since Dec 17, 2015 | Condition covers more area and required intermittent systemic therapy | Dec 2015 exam documents 5%–<20% body area and systemic corticosteroid use <6 weeks -> 10% meets but not exceeds criteria | Denied — 10% is proper rating since 12/17/2015 |
| Service connection for right knee disability | Knee pain began in service and progressed to degenerative arthritis | Service records lack in‑service injury or chronic manifestations; VA nexus opinion finds less likely than not related to service | Denied — preponderance against service connection |
| Service connection for left knee disability | Same as right knee | Same as right knee; imaging consistent with age‑related changes; no continuity of symptoms from service | Denied — preponderance against service connection |
Key Cases Cited
- Stegall v. West, 11 Vet. App. 268 (Board remand compliance standard)
- Scott v. McDonald, 789 F.3d 1375 (VA notice requirements)
- Shedden v. Principi, 381 F.3d 1163 (elements for service connection)
- Jandreau v. Nicholson, 492 F.3d 1372 (lay evidence competency limits)
- Walker v. Shinseki, 708 F.3d 1331 (continuity of symptomatology for presumptive service connection)
- Gilbert v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 49 (benefit of the doubt rule)
- Ortiz v. Principi, 274 F.3d 1361 (application of benefit of the doubt)
- Butts v. Brown, 5 Vet. App. 532 (assignment of alternative diagnostic codes)
- Bostain v. West, 11 Vet. App. 124 (weight to speculative medical opinions)
- McLendon v. Nicholson, 20 Vet. App. 79 (probative value of medical opinions)
