1. (1) The following are subject to seizure and forfeiture and no property right exists in them: All personal property, including, but not limited to, any item, object, tool, substance, device, weapon, machine, vehicle of any kind, money, security, or negotiable instrument, which has been or was actually employed as an instrumentality in the commission of, or in aiding or abetting in the commission of any felony, or which was furnished or was intended to be furnished by any person in the commission of, as a result of, or as compensation for the commission of, any felony, or which was acquired in whole or in part with proceeds traceable to the commission of a felony. No property may be forfeited under this section until after there has been a superior court conviction of the owner of the property for the felony in connection with which the property was employed, furnished, or acquired. A forfeiture of property encumbered by a bona fide security interest is subject to the interest of the secured party if at the time the security interest was created, the secured party neither had knowledge of nor consented to the commission of the felony.

2. (2) Personal property subject to forfeiture under this chapter may be seized by any law enforcement officer of this state upon process issued by any superior court having jurisdiction over the property. Seizure of personal property without process may be made if:

   1. (a) The seizure is incident to an arrest or a search under a search warrant;
   2. (b) The property subject to seizure has been the subject of a prior judgment in favor of the state in a criminal injunction or forfeiture proceeding;
   3. (c) A law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that the property is directly dangerous to health or safety; or
   4. (d) The law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that the property was used or is intended to be used in the commission of a felony.
3. (3) In the event of seizure pursuant to this section, proceedings for forfeiture are governed by chapter 7.120 RCW.
4. (4) When property is seized under this chapter and forfeited pursuant to chapter 7.120 RCW, the seizing agency must use or dispose of the property as permitted under RCW 7.120.040.

[ 2025 c 306 s 9; 2022 c 162 s 3; 2009 c 479 s 15; 1993 c 288 s 2.]

Notes:

Application—Effective date—2025 c 306: See notes following RCW 7.120.010.

Effective date—2022 c 162: See note following RCW 69.50.505.

Effective date—2009 c 479: See note following RCW 2.56.030.