(1)
(a) As used in this section:
(i) "Official meeting" means:
- (A) a meeting, as defined in Section 52-4-103;
- (B) a meeting of the Legislature, the Utah Senate, the Utah House of Representatives, a legislative caucus, or any committee, task force, working group, or other organization in the state legislative branch; or
- (C) a meeting of an entity created by the Utah Constitution, Utah Code, Utah administrative rule, legislative rule, or a written rule or policy of the Legislative Management Committee.
(ii) "Public place" means a place to which the public or a substantial group of the public has access, including:
- (A) streets or highways; and
- (B) the common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, public buildings, public facilities, transport facilities, and shops.
- (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
(2) An actor commits disorderly conduct if:
- (a) the actor refuses to comply with the lawful order of a law enforcement officer to move from a public place or an official meeting, or knowingly creates a hazardous or physically offensive condition by any act that serves no legitimate purpose; or
(b) intending to cause public inconvenience, annoyance, or alarm, or recklessly creating a risk of public inconvenience, annoyance, or alarm, the actor:
- (i) engages in fighting or in violent, tumultuous, or threatening behavior;
- (ii) makes unreasonable noises in a public place or an official meeting;
- (iii) makes unreasonable noises in a private place that can be heard in a public place or an official meeting; or
- (iv) obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic in a public place or an official meeting.
(3)
- (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), (c), or (d), a violation of Subsection (2) is an infraction.
- (b) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(c) or (d), a violation of Subsection (2) is a class C misdemeanor if the violation occurs after the actor has been asked to cease conduct prohibited under this section.
(c) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d), a violation of Subsection (2) is a class B misdemeanor if:
- (i) the violation occurs after the actor has been asked to cease conduct prohibited under this section; and
- (ii) within five years before the day on which the actor violates this section, the actor was previously convicted of a violation of this section.
(d) A violation of Subsection (2) is a class A misdemeanor if:
- (i) the violation occurs after the actor has been asked to cease conduct prohibited under this section; and
- (ii) within five years before the day on which the actor violates this section, the actor was previously convicted of two or more violations of this section.
(4)
- (a) The mere carrying or possession of a holstered or encased firearm, whether visible or concealed, without additional behavior or circumstances that would cause a reasonable person to believe the holstered or encased firearm was carried or possessed with criminal intent, does not constitute a violation of this section.
- (b) Subsection (4)(a) does not limit or prohibit a law enforcement officer from approaching or engaging an individual in a voluntary conversation.
Amended by Chapter 173, 2025 General Session