(1) A person may file an action in district court challenging the creation of a special service district or a service that a special service district is proposed to provide if:

1. (a) the person filed a written protest under Section 17D-1-206;

2. (b) the person:

   1. (i)

      1. (A) is a registered voter within the special service district; and
      2. (B) alleges in the action that the procedures used to create the special service district violated applicable law; or

   2. (ii)

      1. (A) is an owner of property included within the boundary of the special service district; and

      2. (B) alleges in the action that:

         1. (I) the person's property will not be benefitted by a service that the special service district is proposed to provide; or
         2. (II) the procedures used to create the special service district violated applicable law; and
3. (c) the action is filed within 30 days after the date that the legislative body adopts a resolution or ordinance creating the special service district.