1. (a) Production on converted wetland Except as provided in this subchapter and notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who in any crop year produces an agricultural commodity on converted wetland, as determined by the Secretary, shall be—

   1. (1) in violation of this section; and
   2. (2) ineligible for loans or payments in an amount determined by the Secretary to be proportionate to the severity of the violation.

2. (b) Ineligibility for certain loans and payments If a person is determined to have committed a violation under subsection (a) of this section during a crop year, the Secretary shall determine which of, and the amount of, the following loans and payments for which the person shall be ineligible:

   1. (1) Contract payments under a production flexibility contract, marketing assistance loans, and any type of price support or payment made available under the Agricultural Market Transition Act [7 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.], the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 U.S.C. 714 et seq.), or any other Act.
   2. (2) A loan made or guaranteed under the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1921 et seq.) or any other provision of law administered by the Consolidated Farm Service Agency, if the Secretary determines that the proceeds of the loan will be used for a purpose that will contribute to conversion of a wetland (other than as provided in this subchapter) to produce an agricultural commodity.

   3. (3) During the crop year:

      1. (A) A payment made pursuant to a contract entered into under the environmental quality incentives program under part IV of subchapter IV of this chapter.
      2. (B) A payment under any other provision of subchapter IV of this chapter.
      3. (C) A payment under section 2201 or 2202 of this title.
      4. (D) A payment, loan, or other assistance under section 1003 or 1006a of this title.
3. (c) Wetland conversion Except as provided in section 3822 of this title and notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who in any crop year beginning after November 28, 1990, converts a wetland by draining, dredging, filling, leveling, or any other means for the purpose, or to have the effect, of making the production of an agricultural commodity possible on such converted wetland shall be ineligible for those payments, loans, or programs specified in subsection (b) of this section for that crop year and all subsequent crop years.
4. (d) Prior loans This section shall not apply to a loan described in subsection (b) of this section made before December 23, 1985.
5. (e) Wetland The Secretary shall have, and shall not delegate to any private person or entity, authority to determine whether a person has complied with this subchapter.

(Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1221, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1507; Pub. L. 101–624, title XIV, § 1421(b), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3572; Pub. L. 102–237, title II, § 204(3), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1855; Pub. L. 102–552, title III, § 308(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4116; Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 321, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 986; Pub. L. 107–171, title II, § 2002(b), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 233.)

References in Text

The Agricultural Market Transition Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is title I of Pub. L. 104–127, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 896, which is classified principally to chapter 100 (§ 7201 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 7201 of Title 7 and Tables.

The Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is act June 29, 1948, ch. 704, 62 Stat. 1070, as amended, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 714 et seq.) of chapter 15 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 714 of Title 15 and Tables.

The Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is title III of Pub. L. 87–128, Aug. 8, 1961, 75 Stat. 307, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 50 (§ 1921 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1921 of Title 7 and Tables.

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 107–171 added subsec. (e).

1996—Pub. L. 104–127, § 321(a)(2), reenacted section catchline without change.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–127, § 321(a)(2), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a) which related to ineligibility of persons producing an agricultural commodity on converted wetland to receive certain Federal payments, loans, insurance benefits, and other benefits.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–127, § 321(a)(2), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c).

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–127, § 321(b)(1), inserted heading and substituted “beginning after November 28, 1990,” for “subsequent to November 28, 1990,” and “subsection (b)” for “subsections (a)(1) through (3)”.

Pub. L. 104–127, § 321(a)(1), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–127, § 321(b)(2), added subsec. (d).

1992—Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 102–552 made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 102–237. See 1991 Amendment note below.

1991—Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 102–237, as amended by Pub. L. 102–552, substituted “(7 U.S.C. 1421 note)” for “(16 U.S.C. 1421 note)”.

1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1421(b)(1), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a).

Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1421(b)(2), inserted reference to section 132 of the Disaster Assistance Act of 1989 and similar provisions enacted after Aug. 14, 1989.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1421(b)(3)–(5), added par. (3).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1421(b)(6), added subsec. (b).

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 326, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 992, provided that:

“This subtitle [subtitle C (§§ 321–326) of title III of

Pub. L. 104–127, enacting

section 3823 of this title, amending this section and

section 3822 of this title, and repealing former

section 3823 of this title] and the amendments made by this subtitle shall become effective 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [

Apr. 4, 1996].”