(a) Configuration, Inlets, and Outlets.
- (1) The length-to-width ratio of a facultative lagoon must be 3.0 to 1.0, unless other dimensions more suitable to a site are justified in the report.
- (2) The flow in a facultative lagoon must be from an inlet along one end of the lagoon to an outlet at the opposite end.
- (3) The length of a facultative lagoon must be oriented in the direction of the prevailing winds with the inlet side located such that debris will be blown toward the inlet.
- (4) A facultative lagoon must have inlet baffles to collect floatable material when no pre-screening is provided.
- (5) An outlet must be adjustable to allow the water level of a facultative lagoon to vary under normal operating conditions.
(b) Depth.
- (1) The deeper portion of a facultative lagoon near the inlets must have a minimum depth of 12 feet to provide sludge storage and anaerobic treatment.
- (2) The deeper portion must cover at least 25% of the area of a lagoon bottom.
- (3) The remainder of a facultative lagoon must have a minimum depth of 8 feet.
- (c) Organic loading. The organic loading must not exceed 150 pounds of five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) per acre per day based on the surface area of a facultative lagoon.
(d) Odor Control.
- (1) A facultative lagoon inlet must be at least 24 inches below the water surface to minimize odor.
- (2) An outlet must be at least 12 inches below water surface and not disturb the anaerobic zone.
- (3) A facultative lagoon must allow for recirculation from at least 50% to not more than 100% of the design flow.
- (4) A facultative lagoon design must prevent siphoning of lagoon contents through a submerged inlet.
- (e) Removal efficiency. The design of a facultative lagoon may be based on no more than 50% efficient removal of the influent BOD5.
Source Note:The provisions of this §217.205 adopted to be effective August 28, 2008, 33 TexReg 6843.