28 Tex. Admin. Code § 134.801
Submitting Medical Bills for Payment
Effective Jul 15, 200025 TexReg 2139Source Note: The provisions of this §134.801 adopted to be effective February 20, 1991, 16 TexReg 671; amended to be effective June 1, 1992, 17 TexReg 3250; amended to be effective July 15, 2000, 25 TexReg 2139.Texas Secretary of State
- (a) The health care provider shall submit all medical bills to the insurance carrier unless the injured employee's employer has indicated a willingness to pay the medical bill(s), and the health care provider elects to bill the employer. If the health care provider bills the employer the health care provider shall submit a copy of the bill to the carrier and shall state the following in bold type: "THIS IS ONLY AN INFORMATION COPY, IT IS NOT A REQUEST FOR PAYMENT."
(b) A health care provider who elects to submit medical bills to an employer waives, for the duration of the election period, the rights to:
- (1) prompt payment, as provided by §408.027 of the Texas Labor Code;
- (2) interest for delayed payment as provided by §413.019 of the Texas Labor Code; and
- (3) Commission-provided medical dispute resolution as provided by §413.031 of the Texas Labor Code.
- (c) A health care provider shall not submit a medical bill later than the first day of the eleventh month after the date the services are provided.
- (d) If the injured employee, the employee's representative, or the Commission requests an information copy of the medical bill, the health care provider shall send, at no cost, a copy of the medical bill indicating the identical codes and charges from the original medical bill. Information copies shall state the following in bold type: "THIS IS ONLY AN INFORMATION COPY, IT IS NOT A REQUEST FOR PAYMENT."
(e) The health care provider that provided the treatment(s) and/or service(s) shall submit its own bill, unless:
- (1) the health care provider employs a billing service to perform the solely administrative function of submitting bills for the health care provider,
- (2) the health care provider is providing treatment(s) and/or service(s) as part of an interdisciplinary program, in accordance with the Commission fee guidelines in effect for the dates of service,
- (3) the health care provider is submitting a bill in accordance with the pathology ground rules of Commission fee guidelines in effect for the dates of service, or
- (4) the treatment(s) and/or service(s) was provided by a nonlicensed individual under the direct supervision of a licensed health care provider, in which case the supervising health care provider shall submit the bill.
- (f) A health care provider or other entity, except as described in subsections (f) and (h) of this section, may not submit a bill for treatment(s) and/or service(s) the health care provider did not provide.
(g) Any entity, including a health care provider, that submits a bill for a health care provider shall:
- (1) submit the bill for an amount that does not exceed the health care provider's usual and customary charge for the treatment(s) and/or service(s) provided in accordance with §413.011 of the Texas Labor Code,
- (2) submit the bill in the name and license number of the licensed health care provider that provided the treatment(s) and/or service(s) or that provided direct supervision of an unlicenced individual that provided the treatment(s) and/or service(s), and
- (3) remit to the health care provider that provided the treatment(s) and/or service(s) the full amount that the insurance carrier reimburses for the treatment(s) and/or service(s).
(h) A health care provider shall not submit a medical bill to an injured employee for all or part of the charge for any treatment(s) and/or service(s), except as an information copy, or in accordance with §413.042 of the Texas Labor Code. A health care provider shall be deemed to be pursuing a private claim against an injured employee if the health care provider sends a medical bill or account statement to the employee that:
- (1) does not clearly state that it is an information copy by including the following in bold type: "THIS IS ONLY AN INFORMATION COPY, IT IS NOT A REQUEST FOR PAYMENT"; and/or
- (2) includes a statement that requests payment by asking for remittance of an amount, or that includes something similar to "amount due".
- (i) An employer, other than a self-insured employer, is not liable for any part of the cost of medical benefits provided to an injured employee, even if a claim is finally adjudicated non-compensable, or the insurance carrier has denied, reduced, or disputed a medical bill. A health care provider shall not submit a medical bill to an employer for charges an insurance carrier has reduced, denied, or disputed.
- (j) This rule shall apply to all dates of service on or after July 15, 2000.
Source Note:The provisions of this §134.801 adopted to be effective February 20, 1991, 16 TexReg 671; amended to be effective June 1, 1992, 17 TexReg 3250; amended to be effective July 15, 2000, 25 TexReg 2139.