(a) An incurable neurodegenerative disease is a condition, injury, or illness:
- (1) that occurs when nerve cells in the brain or peripheral nervous system lose function over time; and
- (2) for which there is no known cure.
(b) A qualifying physician under Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 169, may prescribe low-THC cannabis to a patient with a documented diagnosis of one or more of the following incurable neurodegenerative diseases:
(1) Incurable Neurodegenerative Diseases with Adult Onset:
(A) Motor Neuron Disease:
- (i) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;
- (ii) Spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy; and
- (iii) Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
(B) Muscular Dystrophies:
- (i) Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy;
- (ii) Central Core; and
- (iii) Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy.
- (C) Freidreich's Ataxia.
- (D) Vascular dementia.
- (E) Charcot Marie Tooth and related hereditary neuropathies.
- (F) Spinocerebellar ataxia.
- (G) Familial Spastic Paraplegia.
- (H) Progressive dystonias DYT genes 1 through 20.
- (I) Progressive Choreas: Huntington's Disease.
(J) Amyloidoses:
- (i) Alzheimer's Disease;
(ii) Prion Diseases:
- (I) Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease;
- (II) Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease;
- (III) Familial or Sporadic Fatal Insomnia; and
- (IV) Kuru.
(K) Tauopathies.
- (i) Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy:
- (ii) Pick Disease;
- (iii) Globular Glial Tauopathy;
- (iv) Corticobasal Degeneration;
- (v) Progressive Supranuclear Palsy;
- (vi) Argyrophilic Grain Disease;
- (vii) Neurofibrillary Tangle dementia, also known as Primary Age-related Tauopathy; and
- (viii) Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 caused by mutations in MAPT gene.
(L) Synucleinopathies:
(i) Lewy Body Disorders:
- (I) Dementia with Lewy Bodies; and
- (II) Parkinson's Disease; and
- (ii) Multiple System Atrophy.
(M) Transactive response DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43) Proteinopathies:
- (i) Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration;
- (ii) Primary Lateral Sclerosis; and
- (iii) Progressive Muscular Atrophy.
(2) Incurable Neurodegenerative Diseases with Pediatric Onset:
(A) Mitochondrial Conditions:
- (i) Kearn Sayers Syndrome;
- (ii) Mitochondrial Encephalopathy Ragged Red Fiber;
- (iii) Mitochondrial Encephalopathy Lactic Acidosis Stroke;
- (iv) Neuropathy, Ataxia, and Retinitis Pigmentosa;
- (v) Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy;
(vi) Polymerase G Related Disorders:
- (I) Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome;
- (II) Childhood Myocerebrohepatopathy spectrum;
- (III) Myoclonic epilepsy myopathy sensory ataxia; and
- (IV) Ataxia neuropathy spectrum;
- (vii) Subacute necrotizing encephalopathy, also known as Leigh syndrome;
- (viii) Respiratory chain disorders complex 1 through 4 defects: Co Q biosynthesis defects;
- (ix) Thymidine Kinase;
(x) Mitochondrial Depletion syndromes types 1 through 14:
- (I) Deoxyguanisine kinase deficiency;
- (II) SUCLG1-related mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form with methylmalonic aciduria; and
- (III) RRM2B-related mitochondrial disease.
(B) Creatine Disorders:
- (i) Guanidinoacetate methytransferase deficiency;
- (ii) L-Arginine/glycine amidinotransferase deficiency; and
- (iii) Creatine Transporter Defect, also known as SLC 6A8.
(C) Neurotransmitter defects:
- (i) Segawa Diease, also known as Dopamine Responsive Dystonia;
- (ii) Guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase deficiency;
- (iii) Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency;
- (iv) Monoamine oxidase deficiency;
(v) Biopterin Defects:
- (I) Pyruvoyl-tetahydropterin synthase;
- (II) Sepiapterin reductase;
- (III) Dihydropteridine reductase; and
- (IV) Pterin-4-carbinolamine dehydratase.
- (D) Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation.
(E) Lysosomal Storage Diseases:
(i) Mucopolysaccaridosis:
- (I) Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I, also known as Hurler Syndrome or Scheie Syndrome;
- (II) Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II, also known as Hunter Syndrome;
- (III) Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III, also known as Sanfilippo A and B;
- (IV) Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV, also known as Maroteaux-Lamy; and
- (V) Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII, also known as Sly.
(ii) Oligosaccharidoses:
- (I) Mannosidosis;
- (II) Alpha-fucosidosis;
- (III) Galactosialidosis;
- (IV) Asparylglucosaminuria;
- (V) Schindler; and
- (VI) Sialidosis;
(iii) Mucolipidoses:
- (I) Mucolipidoses Type II, also known as Inclusion Cell disease; and
- (II) Mucolipidoses Type III, also known as pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy;
(iv) Sphingolipidoses:
- (I) Gaucher Type 2 and Type 3;
- (II) Neimann Pick Type A and B;
- (III) Neimann Pick Type C;
- (IV) Krabbe;
- (V) GM1 gangliosidosis;
- (VI) GM2 gangliosidosis also known as Tay-sachs and Sandhoff Disease;
- (VII) Metachromatic leukodystrophy;
- (VIII) Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis types 1-10 including Batten Disease; and
- (IX) Farber Disease; and
- (v) Glycogen Storage-Lysosomal: Pompe Disease.
(F) Peroxisomal Disorders:
- (i) X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy;
(ii) Peroxisomal biosynthesis defects:
- (I) Zellweger syndrome:
- (II) Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy; and
- (iii) D Bidirectional enzyme deficiency.
(G) Leukodystrophy:
- (i) Canavan disease;
- (ii) Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease;
- (iii) Alexander disease;
- (iv) Multiple Sulfatase deficiency;
- (v) Polyol disorders;
- (vi) Glycine encephalopathy, also known as non-ketotic hyperglycinemia;
- (vii) Maple Syrup Urine Disease;
- (viii) Homocysteine re-methylation defects;
- (ix) Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency severe variant;
- (x) L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria;
- (xi) Glutaric acidemia type 1;
- (xii) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency;
- (xiii) Galactosemia;
- (xiv) Manosidosis alpha and beta;
- (xv) Salidosis;
- (xvi) Peripheral neuropathy types 1 through 4;
- (xvii) Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency;
- (xviii) Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency;
- (xix) Refsum Disease; and
- (xx) Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Sub-cortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy.
(H) Fatty Acid Oxidation:
- (i) Trifunctional protein deficiency; and
- (ii) Long-chain L-3 hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
(I) Metal Metabolism:
- (i) Wilson Disease;
- (ii) Pantothenate Kinase Associated Neurodegeneration; and
- (iii) Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation.
(J) Purine and Pyrimidine Defects:
- (i) Adenylosuccinate synthase Deficiency;
- (ii) 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase deficiency;
- (iii) Hypoxanthine-guanine phosophoribosyltransferase Deficiency also known as Lesch-Nyhan disease;
- (iv) Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Deficiency; and
- (v) Dihydropirimidinase Deficiency.
- (c) A treating physician of a patient suffering from an incurable neurodegenerative disease not listed in subsection (b) of this section may submit a request to the department to have a disease added.
- (d) A request under subsection (c) of this section shall be submitted to the department on a form prescribed by the department, which can be found on the department's website at https://www.dshs.texas.gov/chronic/default.shtm.
- (e) After review of the submitted documentation, the department may request additional information or make a determination.
Source Note:The provisions of this §1.61 adopted to be effective December 5, 2019, 44 TexReg 7392.