(a) In this section, "confidential identity" means:
- (1) the use of a pseudonym; and
- (2) the absence of any other identifying information, including address, telephone number, and social security number.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, in a suit brought under this chapter, the court shall:
- (1) make it known to the claimant as early as possible in the proceedings of the suit that the claimant may use a confidential identity in relation to the suit;
- (2) allow a claimant to use a confidential identity in all petitions, filings, and other documents presented to the court;
- (3) use the confidential identity in all of the court's proceedings and records relating to the suit, including any appellate proceedings; and
- (4) maintain the records relating to the suit in a manner that protects the confidentiality of the claimant.
(c) In a suit brought under this chapter, only the following persons are entitled to know the true identifying information about the claimant:
- (1) the judge;
- (2) a party to the suit;
- (3) the attorney representing a party to the suit; and
- (4) a person authorized by a written order of a court specific to that person.
- (d) The court shall order that a person entitled to know the true identifying information under Subsection (c) may not divulge that information to anyone without a written order of the court. A court shall hold a person who violates the order in contempt.
- (e) Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 12.10(16), eff. December 4, 2025.
- (f) A claimant is not required to use a confidential identity as provided by this section.
Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1133 (S.B. 441), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2025.
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 12.10(16), eff. December 4, 2025.