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TMEP Subject Matter Index (S) – Subject Matter Index | Midpage
Collections
Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP)
Chapter TMEP
§ S
TMEP Subject Matter Index (S)
Subject Matter Index
Published May 1, 2026
United States Patent and Trademark Office
Sanctions
delegation of authority
1701
for abusive or threatening behavior
709.07
for unauthorized practice before the USPTO
608.02
Scandalous matter (
See
Immoral or scandalous matter
)
Scent as mark
807.09
;
904.03(m)
;
1202.13
Scope of identification of goods and services for purposes of amendment
1402.07
-
1402.07(e)
"Search clause"
704.02
Search facility for public trademark
104
Search of trademark applications and registrations
104
Search room, trademark assignment
503.08
Search, by examining attorney
206.04
;
704.02
;
718.07
;
1904.09(b)
Secondary meaning (
See
Acquired distinctiveness (§2(f)) claim
)
Secondary source
1202.03(c)
Section 2(f) claim (
See
Acquired distinctiveness (§2(f)) claim
)
Section 8 affidavit (
See
Affidavit of continued use or excusable nonuse (§8)
)
Section 15 affidavit (
See
Affidavit of incontestability
)
Section 44 (
See also
Foreign registration, application based on ownership of and Priority claim in §44(d) application
and
Priority under §44(d), application claiming
)
applications for Supplemental Register under
1014
assignment of applications under
1006
claim of acquired distinctiveness in application under
1010
eligible applicants, under
1002
-
1002.05
international trademark agreements implemented by
1001
sections of publications, marks that identify
1202.07
-
1202.07(b)
Section 66(a) application (
See also
Extension of protection of international registration to the United States
and
Registered extension of protection of international registration to the United States
)
amendment of identification of goods/services
1402.01(c)
;
1609.01(a)
;
1904.02(c)
-
1904.02(c)(v)
;
1906.01(i)
amendment of mark not permitted
807.13(b)
;
1609.02
;
1904.02(j)
;
1906.01(i)
amendment to Supplemental Register not permitted
801.02(b)
;
815
;
816.01
;
816.04
;
1904.02(f)
assignability of
501.01(b)
assignee, issuance of registration certificate in name of
502.02(b)
assignment of
501.01(b)
;
501.07
;
502.01
;
502.02(b)
;
503.03(a)
;
503.05
;
1904.06
;
1906.01(a)
-
1906.01(a)(iii)
basis
806.01(e)
;
806.03(k)
;
1505.02(f)
;
1904.01(a)
cancellation of, by IB
1904.08
cannot be based on USPTO application
1904.01(h)
certificate of registration
1904.05
certificate of registration, issuance in name of new owner
502.02(b)
;
502.03
certification and collective marks
1904.02(d)
claim of acquired distinctiveness
1212.08
classification of goods and services
1401.03(d)
;
1403.02
;
1403.02(b)
-
1403.02(c)
;
1505.02(b)
;
1609.04
;
1904.02(b)
concurrent use registration not permitted
1207.04(b)
constructive use
1904.01(g)
correction of errors
1904.03(f)
;
1904.13
;
1904.13(b)
;
1904.14
;
1906.01(f)
correspondence address
609.01(a)
;
1904.02(i)
declaration of intent to use required
804.05
;
1904.01(c)
;
1904.02(d)
description of mark
808.03(b)
;
1904.02(k)
dividing
1110.11
-
1110.11(a)
;
1615.02
domicile address, updating of
609.01(a)
drawing
807.03(b)
;
807.03(g)
-
807.03(h)
;
807.07(b)
;
807.07(d)(iii)
;
807.07(f)(i)
;
807.12(c)
;
807.13(b)
;
1904.02(j)
;
1904.02(k)
email address
601.01(a)
;
609.01(a)
;
803.05(b)
;
1904.01(j)
establishing right to take action
502.01
examination of
1904.02
-
1904.09(b)
express abandonment of
718.01
filing basis
806.01(e)
;
806.03(k)
;
1303.01(a)(v)
;
1304.02(a)(v)
;
1306.02(a)(v)
;
1505.02(f)
;
1904.01(a)
filing date
201
;
202
-
202.01
;
203
;
1904.01(b)
filing fee
202.03
;
810
-
810.01
;
1110.11(a)
;
1401.04
;
1401.04(b)
;
1904.01(f)
filing receipt
401.01
identification of goods and services
1401.03(d)
;
1402.01(c)
;
1609.01(a)
;
1609.03
;
1904.02(b)
;
1904.02(c)
-
1904.02(c)(v)
;
1906.01(i)
invalidation of
1904.07
-
1904.07(d)
issuance of registration certificate in name of new owner
502.02(b)
;
502.03
jurisdiction
1504.04
-
1504.04(a)
;
1904.02(l)
limitation in list of goods/services
1904.02(e)(ii)
;
1904.03(g)
;
1904.15
;
1906.01(e)
mark cannot be amended
807.03(g)
-
807.03(h)
;
807.13(b)
;
1904.02(j)
;
1906.01(i)
must be filed by holder of international registration
1201
notice of refusal
711.03
;
714.05(b)
;
1904.03
-
1904.03(g)
;
1904.04
Office actions, issuing
1904.02(h)
opposition
1503.01
;
1503.04
-
1503.05
;
1504.02
;
1504.04
;
1504.05
;
1904.04
ownership, change of
501.01(b)
;
501.07
;
502.01
;
502.02(b)
;
503.03(a)
;
503.05
;
1904.06
;
1906.01(a)
-
1906.01(a)(iii)
;
1906.01(c)
ownership, in general
501
-
501.07
;
502
-
502.03
;
1201
-
1201.07(b)(iv)
;
1904.06
priority claim
206.02
;
1904.01(e)
recording change of ownership
503.05
;
1904.06
;
1906.01(a)
-
1906.01(a)(iii)
refusal of
711.03
;
714.05(b)
;
1904.03
-
1904.04
remains part of international registration
1904.05
remand
1504.02
;
1504.04
;
1504.05
renewal of
1602.01
;
1606.01(b)
;
1614
;
1905
replacement
1616
;
1904.12
signature
804.04
;
804.05
;
1303.01(a)(v)
;
1303.01(b)(ii)
;
1304.02(a)(v)
;
1304.02(b)(ii)
;
1306.02(a)(v)
;
1306.02(b)(ii)
;
1904.01(c)
Supplemental Register, amendment to not a new issue
714.05(a)(i)
Supplemental Register, not registrable on
801.02(b)
;
815
;
816.01
;
816.04
;
1904.02(f)
suspension pending disposition of request filed with the IB
716.02(g)
transformation of
1904.09
-
1904.09(b)
use not required
901
;
1904.01(d)
verification
804
;
804.04
;
804.05
;
1303.01(a)(v)
;
1303.01(b)
;
1303.01(b)(ii)
;
1304.02(a)(v)
;
1304.02(b)(ii)
;
1306.02(a)(v)
;
1306.02(b)(ii)
;
1904.01(c)
;
1904.02(d)
when representation required
601.01(a)
;
1904.01(i)
Section 71 affidavit
1613
-
1613.21(d)
;
1904.10
Security interest agreements, recording of
503.02
Serial number
401.02
Series code
401.02
Service mark
character or personal name
1202.09(a)
-
1202.10
;
1301.02(b)
computer software
1301.02(f)
definition of
1301
;
1301.02
functional matter
1202.02(a)(vii)
identification and classification of services
1301.05
;
1401
-
1401.13
;
1402.11
-
1402.11(k)
informational matter
1301.02(a)
matter that does not function as
1301.02(a)
menu item for restaurant
1301.02(a)
ornamental matter
1301.02(a)
process, system or method
1301.02(e)
product used in performing service
1301.02(a)
radio and television program, title of
1301.02(d)
specimens of use
1301.04
-
1301.04(j)
system, process or method
1301.02(e)
three-dimensional
1202.02(a)(vii)
;
1202.02(b)(ii)
;
1301.02(c)
use in commerce
1301.03
-
1301.03(b)
what is a
1301.02
-
1301.02(f)
Service, what is a
1301.01
-
1301.01(b)(vi)
contests and promotional activities
1301.01(b)(i)
criteria for determining what constitutes
1301.01(a)
-
1301.01(a)(iii)
informational services ancillary to sale of goods
1301.01(b)(v)
investment, soliciting
1301.01(b)(iv)
promotional services
1215.02(b)
;
1301.01(a)(ii)
;
1301.01(b)(i)
publishing
1301.01(b)(iii)
warranty or guarantee of repair
1301.01(b)(ii)
Services
classification of
1301.05
;
1401
-
1401.13
identification of
1402.11
-
1402.11(k)
Shape as mark
background designs and shapes as mark
1202.11
product and container configurations
1202.02(a)
-
1202.02(f)(ii)
Signature (
See also
Verification of application
)
as certification
611.01(a)
by association
611.06(f)
;
804.04
by corporation
611.06(d)
;
804.04
by foreign corporate-type entity
611.06(e)
;
804.04
by joint applicants
611.02
-
611.02(a)
;
611.06(a)
;
804.04
by joint venture
611.06(c)
;
804.04
by limited liability company
611.06(g)
;
803.03(h)
;
804.04
by limited liability partnership
611036(h)
by partnership
611.06(b)
;
804.04
by someone other than applicant or applicant’s attorney
611.05
-
611.05(c)
by unincorporated association
611.06(f)
date of
804.03
;
1104.10(b)(ii)
;
1108.02(b)
;
1109.11(c)
electronic
611.01(c)
examples of authorized and unauthorized signatories
611.04
must be personally signed
611.01(b)
-
611.01(c)
;
611.02
-
611.02(a)
;
611.03
-
611.03(i)
;
712
-
712.03
;
804.01(b)
;
804.04
of amendments and responses
611.02
-
611.02(a)
;
611.03(b)
;
611.05
-
611.05(c)
;
712.01
of applicant (
See
Verification of application
)
of application for registration, persons who can sign
804.04
of correction, amendment, or surrender of registration
611.03(f)
of correspondence address change request in an application or registration
609.02(b)
;
611.02
;
611.03(i)
of documents filed in USPTO
611
-
611.05(c)
of domestic representative designation and representation
610
;
611.03(h)
of electronically filed documents
611.01(c)
of letter of express abandonment
608.01
;
611.02
;
611.05
;
718.01
of petition to Director
611.02
-
611.02(a)
;
611.03(e)
;
1705.07
of petition to revive
611.03(d)
;
1705.07
;
1714.01(e)
of powers of attorney and revocations of powers of attorney
606
;
611.03(c)
of renewal applications
611.03(g)
;
1606.07
of request to divide
611.02
-
611.02(a)
;
611.03(b)
;
1110.06
of response to Office action
608.01
;
611.02
-
611.02(a)
;
611.03(b)
;
712
-
712.03
persons who can sign verification on behalf of applicant
804.04
persons who may sign response
712.01
requirements for
611.01(b)
using document-signing software
611.01(c)(i)
-
(ii)
Single creative work, title of
1202.08
-
1202.08(f)
;
1301.02(d)
"Single source" (related companies)
1201.07
-
1201.07(b)(iv)
Size of mark on drawing
807.05(c)
;
807.06(a)
Slogans
disclaimers with respect to
1213.05(b)(i)
registrability of
1202.03(f)(i)
;
1202.04
;
1301.02(a)
Sole proprietorship as applicant
803.03(a)
Sound marks
807.09
;
904.03(f)
;
1202.15
"Special" applications (
See also
Petition to make "special"
)
702.02
Special form drawing
807.04
-
807.04(b)
also referred to as "ink drawing"
807.04
-
807.04(b)
characteristics of
807.04(a)
correction of
807.15
-
807.16
mark drawing code
807.18
size limitations for
807.05(c)
;
807.06(a)
when required
807.04(b)
Specimens
affidavit of use of
904.05
agreement with mark on drawing
807.12
-
807.12(e)
;
1215.02(c)
;
1306.04(a)
beta versions
904.03(e)
;
904.03(i)(D)
;
1301.03(a)
bulky
904.02(b)
catalogs
904.03(h)
certification mark
1306.02(a)(i)(B)
;
1306.05(b)(iii)
;
1306.04(c)
;
1306.04(d)
-
1306.04(d)(ii)
;
1306.05(b)(iii)
collective membership mark
1304.02(a)(i)(C)
;
1304.03(b)
-
1304.03(b)(ii)
collective trademark and collective service mark, confusion with trademark or service mark
1303.02(b)
commercial packaging
904.03(c)
deferral of examination in multiple-basis application
806.02(c)
digitally created/altered or mockup
904.04(a)(i)
-
904.04(a)(iii)
displays associated with goods
904.03(g)
electronic and digital media attachments
904.03(d)
electronic displays
904.03(i)
-
904.03(i)(D)
electronically filed
904.02(a)
;
1104.10(b)(v)
;
1109.09(b)
;
1604.12(b)
facsimiles
904.02(b)
for amendment to allege use
1104.10(b)(v)
for color marks
904.02(c)(ii)
;
1202.05(f)
for combined application (
See
Specimen, multiple-class application
)
for computer programs, movies, videos, or audio recordings
904.03(e)
for downloadable computersoftware
904.03(e)
for flavor marks
904.03(m)
for motion marks
904.03(l)
for publications
904.02(c)(iii)
for scent marks
904.03(m)
for statement of use
1109.09(b)
impracticable to place mark on goods, packaging, or displays
904.03(k)
labels
904.03(a)
manuals
904.03(j)
multiple-class application
904.01
;
904.01(b)
;
1402.03(c)
;
1403.01
;
1403.02(b)
musical score
904.03(f)
;
1202.15
number of
904.01
-
904.01(b)
other materials required for examination
904.02(c)(i)
package inserts
904.04(c)
paper filed
904.02(b)
parties named on-Office no longer inquires as to relationship with applicant
1201.04
physical form of
904.02
-
904.02(b)
service mark
1301.04
-
1301.04(j)
sound marks
904.03(f)
stampings
904.03(b)
statutory refusals
904.07
-
904.07(b)(i)
;
1301.04(g)
-
1301.04(g)(ii)
;
1304.03(b)
-
1304.03(b)(ii)
;
1306.04(d)
-
1306.04(d)(ii)
substitute (
See
Substitute specimens
)
tags
904.03
trademark
904.03
-
904.04(c)
translation of matter on
904.06
use, affidavit of
904.05
Standard character drawings
807.03
-
807.03(i)
and foreign registration
807.03(f)
;
Appendix E
and specimen of use
807.03(e)
changing to or from special form may be material alteration
807.03(d)
;
807.14
-
807.14(f)
combined with other elements
807.03(c)
format unclear
807.03(h)
in §44 application
807.03(f)
in §66(a) application
807.03(b)
;
807.03(g)
-
807.03(h)
list of
807.03(b)
mark drawing code
807.18
requirements for
807.03(a)
Standard character list
807.03(b)
Stare decisis
1217
Statement of use
approval of
1109.18
black-out period
1103
;
1104.03(b)
classification, amendment of
1109.14
clear-error standard in examining
706.01
;
1109.08
correcting defects
1109.16
-
1109.16(e)
date of execution
1109.11(c)
dates of use
1109.09(a)
dates of use, amendment of
903.04
;
1109.09(a)
discrepancies between dates of use and execution dates
903.06(a)
drawing
1109.12
examination of
1109.07
-
1109.08
;
1109.16(b)
execution of
1109.11
-
1109.11(d)
extension of time to file (
See
Request for extension of time to file statement of use
)
failure to file within time permitted
718.04
;
1109.04
fee for filing
1109.15
-
1109.15(a)
form of
1109.05
hand delivery of
1109.05
identification of goods/services in
1109.13
may not be withdrawn
1109.17
minimum requirements for
1109.01
minimum requirements, review for compliance with
1109.02
necessary elements of
1109.06
ownership
1109.10
petition to review refusal
1109.02(a)
recourse after refusal
1109.16(e)
requirements for
1109.06
response to Office action
1109.16(d)
signature of
804.04
;
1109.11
-
1109.11(d)
specimens for
1109.09(b)
time for filing
1109.04
use in commerce
1109.09
use on all goods/services required before filing
1109.03
verification of
804.04
;
1109.11
-
1109.11(d)
withdrawal prohibited
1109.17
Status inquiries
108
-
108.03
;
1705.05
Internet information
108.01
personal telephone assistance
108.02
duty to monitor status
108.03
;
1705.05
Statutory authority for examination
701
Statutory averments in application for registration
804.02
;
804.05
;
1303.01(b)
-
1303.01(b)(ii)
;
1304.02(b)
-
1304.02(b)(ii)
;
1306.02(b)
-
1306.02(b)(ii)
Stippling on drawing
808.01(b)
Subpoena received by Office employee
1801.01
Subsequent designations
1902.08
-
1902.08(e)
Substitute drawing
807.15
;
807.18
Substitute specimens
affidavit supporting
904.05
for amendment to allege use
1104.10(b)(v)
for statement of use
1109.09(b)
in response to refusal for failure to show the applied-for mark functioning as a mark
714.05(f)
in response to refusal for failure to show use of the mark in commerce
714.05(e)
may require amendment of dates of use
904.05
requirements for substitute specimens and statutory refusals
904.07
-
904.07(b)(i)
Supervisory authority of Director
1707
Supplemental Register
allegation of use filed with amendment to
714.05(a)(i)
;
1102.03
amendment of application to
816
-
816.05
applications for
815
-
815.04
intent-to-use applications
206.01
;
714.05(a)(i)
;
1102.03
marks eligible for Principal Register not registrable on
815.01
not an admission that mark has not acquired distinctiveness
815.03
refusal of incapable matter
815.04
request for extension of protection of international registration, not eligible
801.02(b)
;
815
;
816.01
;
816.04
;
1904.02(f)
required elements
815.02
Surname, primarily merely a
1211
-
1211.02(b)(vii)
combined with additional matter
1211.01(b)
-
1211.01(b)(viii)
combined with domain name
1211.01(b)(vii)
;
1215.03
combined with initials
1211.01(b)(iii)
combined with legal or familial entity designation
1211.01(b)(viii)
combined with title
1211.01(b)(iv)
combined with wording
1211.01(b)(vi)
doctrine of foreign equivalents
1211.01(a)(vii)
double surname
1211.01(b)(i)
evidence supporting refusal
1211.02
-
1211.02(b)(vii)
fame of mark evidence
1211.02(b)(vii)
geographical significance
1211.01(a)(iii)
historical place or person
1211.01(a)(iv)
LexisNexis® research database evidence
710.01(a)
;
1211.02(b)(ii)
"look and feel" of a surname
1211.01(a)(vi)
negative dictionary evidence
1211.01(a)(vii)
;
1211.02(b)(vi)
non-surname significance
1211.01(a)
-
1211.01(a)(vi)
ordinary language meaning
1211.01(a)(i)
person associated with application, surname of
1211.02(b)(iv)
phonetic equivalent
1211.01(a)(ii)
plural
1211.01(b)(v)
possessive
1211.01(b)(v)
rare
1211.01(a)(v)
specimens confirming surname significance of term
1211.02(b)(v)
stylization
1211.01(b)(ii)
telephone directory listings
1211.02(b)(i)
-
1211.02(b)(iii)
U.S. census database evidence
1211.02(b)(iii)
Surrender of registration for cancellation
1608
;
1904.07(c)
Suspended cases checked by examining attorney
716.04
Suspension of action by Office
after final action
716.06
circumstances where appropriate
716.02
-
716.02(l)
letter of inquiry regarding
716.05
notice of
716.01
pending cancellation or expiration of cited registration
716.02(e)
pending correction of or limitation to international registration
716.02(g)
pending decision on petition
716.02
;
1705.06
pending decision on petition to waive domicile address requirement
716.02(l)
pending disposition of earlier-filed application
716.02(c)
pending disposition of expungement or reexamination proceedings
716.02(j)
pending disposition of post registration audit
716.02(k)
pending disposition of request filed with the IB
716.02(g)
pending expiration of "insurance" extension request
716.02(f)
pending inter partes or court proceeding
716.02(d)
pending receipt of foreign registration
716.02(b)
;
1003.04(a)
pending receipt of proof of renewal of foreign registration
716.02(b)
;
1004.01(a)
request to remove
716.03
Suspension of practitioner from practice before USPTO
608.02
Suspension, removal of application from
716.03
;
716.06
Swiss Confederation Coat of Arms & Swiss Flag
1205.01(d)
-
1205.01(d)(iv)