For the purposes of this chapter, "social work practice" means service and action to effect changes in human behavior, a person's emotional responses, and the social conditions of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. For the purpose of this definition, the practice of social work is guided by special knowledge, acquired through formal professional social work education, of social welfare policies and services, social welfare systems and resources, human development and behavior within the context of the social environment, and methods of bringing about change in individuals, families, groups, communities, and social welfare organizations. Social work practice involves the disciplined application of social work values, principles, and methods. Social work practice includes, but is not restricted to, the following activities:

1. (1) utilizing professional social work knowledge and methods to conduct a variety of counseling activities and therapeutic approaches, including psychotherapy (excluding the prescribing of medicine), with individuals, families, and groups in order to improve emotional adjustment, enhance psychological and social functioning, or effect behavioral changes;
2. (2) utilizing professional social work knowledge and methods to explain and interpret the psychological aspects of a situation to individuals, families, or groups;
3. (3) utilizing professional social work knowledge and methods to explain and provide general assistance, information, and referral services and other supportive services;
4. (4) utilizing professional social work knowledge and methods to provide resources to meet basic human needs;
5. (5) utilizing professional social work knowledge and methods to help organizations and communities analyze social problems and human needs in order to plan and provide appropriate social services;
6. (6) utilizing professional social work knowledge and methods to assist organizations and communities to develop their capacity for general neighborhood or community improvement;
7. (7) utilizing professional social work knowledge and methods to develop policies, plans, and programs to address social needs and improve social conditions;
8. (8) utilizing professional social work knowledge and methods to supervise employees engaged in the direct delivery of social services.