(A) An advanced practice registered nurse applicant shall furnish evidence satisfactory to the board that the applicant:

1. (1) has met all qualifications for licensure as a registered nurse; and
2. (2) holds current specialty certification by a board-approved credentialing organization. New graduates shall provide evidence of certification within one year of program completion; however, psychiatric clinical nurse specialists shall provide evidence of certification within two years of program completion; and

3. (3) has earned a master's degree from an accredited college or university, except for those applicants who:

   1. (a) provide documentation as requested by the board that the applicant was graduated from an advanced, organized formal education program appropriate to the practice and acceptable to the board before December 31, 1994; or
   2. (b) graduated before December 31, 2003, from an advanced, organized formal education program for nurse anesthetists accredited by the national accrediting organization of that specialty. CRNA's who graduate after December 31, 2003, must graduate with a master's degree from a formal CRNA education program for nurse anesthetists accredited by the national accreditation organization of the CRNA specialty. An advanced practice registered nurse must achieve and maintain national certification, as recognized by the board, in an advanced practice registered nursing specialty;
4. (4) has paid the board all applicable fees; and
5. (5) has declared specialty area of nursing practice and the specialty title to be used must be the title which is granted by the board-approved credentialing organization or the title of the specialty area of nursing practice in which the nurse has received advanced educational preparation.

(C)

1. (1) A licensed nurse practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, or clinical nurse specialist must provide evidence of approved written protocols, as provided in this section. A licensed NP, CNM, or CNS performing delegated medical acts must do so under the general supervision of a licensed physician or dentist who must be readily available for consultation.
2. (2) When application is made for more than three NP's, CNM's, or CNS's to practice with one physician or when a NP, CNM, or CNS is performing delegated medical acts in a practice site greater than forty-five miles from the supervising physician, the Board of Nursing and Board of Medical Examiners shall each review the application to determine if adequate supervision exists.

(D)

1. (1) Delegated medical acts performed by a nurse practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, or clinical nurse specialist must be performed pursuant to an approved written protocol between the nurse and the physician and must include, but is not limited to:

   1. (a) this general information:

      1. (i) name, address, and South Carolina license number of the nurse;
      2. (ii) name, address, and South Carolina license number of the physician;
      3. (iii) nature of practice and practice locations of the nurse and physician;
      4. (iv) date the protocol was developed and dates the protocol was reviewed and amended;
      5. (v) description of how consultation with the physician is provided and provision for backup consultation in the physician's absence;

   2. (b) this information for delegated medical acts:

      1. (i) the medical conditions for which therapies may be initiated, continued, or modified;
      2. (ii) the treatments that may be initiated, continued, or modified;
      3. (iii) the drug therapies that may be prescribed;
      4. (iv) situations that require direct evaluation by or referral to the physician.
2. (2) The original protocol and any amendments to the protocol must be reviewed at least annually, dated and signed by the nurse and physician, and made available to the board for review within seventy-two hours of request. Failure to produce protocols upon request of the board is considered misconduct and subjects the licensee to disciplinary action. A random audit of approved written protocols must be conducted by the board at least biennially.
3. (3) Licensees who change practice settings or physicians shall notify the board of the change within fifteen business days and provide verification of approved written protocols. NP's, CNM's, and CNS's who discontinue their practice shall notify the board within fifteen business days.

(E)

1. (1) A NP, CNM, or CNS who applies for prescriptive authority:

   1. (a) must be licensed by the board as a nurse practitioner, certified nurse- midwife, or clinical nurse specialist;
   2. (b) shall submit a completed application on a form provided by the board;
   3. (c) shall submit the required fee;
   4. (d) shall provide evidence of completion of forty-five contact hours of education in pharmacotherapeutics acceptable to the board, within two years before application or shall provide evidence of prescriptive authority in another state meeting twenty hours in pharmacotherapeutics acceptable to the board, within two years before application;
   5. (e) shall provide at least fifteen hours of education in controlled substances acceptable to the board as part of the twenty hours required for prescriptive authority if the NP, CNM, or CNS has equivalent controlled substance prescribing authority in another state;
   6. (f) shall provide at least fifteen hours of education in controlled substances acceptable to the board as part of the forty-five contact hours required for prescriptive authority if the NP, CNM, or CNS initially is applying to prescribe in Schedules III through V controlled substances.
2. (2) The board shall issue an identification number to the NP, CNM, or CNS authorized to prescribe medications. Authorization for prescriptive authority is valid for two years unless terminated by the board for cause. Initial authorization expires concurrent with the expiration of the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse license.
3. (3) Authorization for prescriptive authority must be renewed after the applicant meets requirements for renewal and provides documentation of twenty hours acceptable to the board of continuing education contact hours every two years in pharmacotherapeutics. For a NP, CNM, or CNS with controlled substance prescriptive authority, two of the twenty hours must be related to prescribing controlled substances.

(F)

1. (1) Authorized prescriptions by a nurse practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, or clinical nurse specialist with prescriptive authority:

   1. (a) must comply with all applicable state and federal laws;
   2. (b) is limited to drugs and devices utilized to treat common well-defined medical problems within the specialty field of the nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist, as authorized by the physician and listed in the approved written protocols. The Board of Nursing, Board of Medical Examiners, and Board of Pharmacy jointly shall establish a listing of classifications of drugs that may be authorized by physicians and listed in approved written protocols;
   3. (c) do not include prescriptions for Schedule II controlled substances; however, Schedules III through V controlled substances may be prescribed if listed in the approved written protocol and as authorized by Section 44-53-300;
   4. (d) must be signed by the NP, CNM, or CNS with the prescriber's identification number assigned by the board and all prescribing numbers required by law. The prescription form must include the name, address, and phone number of the NP, CNM, or CNS and physician and must comply with the provisions of Section 39-24-40. A prescription must designate a specific number of refills and may not include a nonspecific refill indication;
   5. (e) must be documented in the patient record of the practice and must be available for review and audit purposes.
2. (2) A NP, CNM, or CNS who holds prescriptive authority may request, receive, and sign for professional samples, except for controlled substances in Schedule II, and may distribute professional samples to patients as listed in the approved written protocol, subject to federal and state regulations.

(G) Prescriptive authorization may be terminated by the board if a NP, CNM, or CNS with prescriptive authority has:

1. (1) not maintained certification in the specialty field;
2. (2) failed to meet the education requirements for pharmacotherapeutics;
3. (3) prescribed outside the scope of the approved written protocols;
4. (4) violated a provision of Section 40-33-110; or
5. (5) violated any state or federal law or regulations applicable to prescriptions.

(H)

1. (1) Nothing in this section may be construed to require a CRNA to obtain prescriptive authority to deliver anesthesia care.

2. (2) A CRNA shall practice pursuant to approved written guidelines developed with the supervising licensed physician or dentist or by the medical staff within the facility where practice privileges have been granted and must include, but are not limited to:

   1. (a) the following general information:

      1. (i) name, address, and South Carolina license number of the registered nurse;
      2. (ii) name, address, and South Carolina license number of the supervising physician, dentist, or the physician director of anesthesia services or the medical director of the facility;
      3. (iii) dates the guidelines were developed, and dates the guidelines were reviewed and amended;
      4. (iv) physical address of the primary practice and any additional practice sites;

   2. (b) these requirements for providing anesthesia services:

      1. (i) documentation of clinical privileges in the institutions where anesthesia services are provided, if applicable;
      2. (ii) copy of job description;
      3. (iii) policies and procedures that outline the pre-anesthesia evaluation, induction, intra-operative maintenance, and emergence from anesthesia.
      4. (iv) evidence of outcome evaluation for anesthesia services.
3. (3) The original and any amendments to the approved written guidelines must be reviewed at least annually, dated and signed by the CRNA and physician or dentist, and must be made available to the board for review within seventy-two hours of request. Failure to produce the guidelines is considered misconduct and subjects the licensee to disciplinary action. A random audit of approved written guidelines must be conducted by the board at least biennially.
4. (4) A person who changes primary practice settings or physician or dentist shall notify the board of this change within fifteen business days and provide verification of approved written guidelines. A CRNA who discontinues his or her practice shall notify the board within fifteen business days.
5. (5) The physician or dentist responsible for the supervision of a CRNA must be identified on the anesthesia record before administration of anesthesia.