It is unlawful to perform a genetic test on tissue, blood, urine, or other biological sample taken from an individual without first obtaining specific informed consent to the test from the individual, or a person legally authorized to consent on behalf of the individual, unless the test is performed:
- (1) by or for a law enforcement agency in a criminal investigation or for the State DNA Database as provided in Sections 23-3-620 through 23-3-640;
- (2) for purposes of identifying a person or a dead body;
- (3) to establish paternity as provided by Section 63-17-30;
- (4) for use in a study in which the identities of the persons from whom the genetic information is obtained are not disclosed to the person conducting the study; or
- (5) pursuant to a statute or court order specifically requiring that the test be performed.