(1) This chapter applies to direct life insurance policies, accident and health insurance policies, annuity contracts, and contracts supplemental to life and accident and health insurance policies and annuity contracts issued by persons authorized to transact insurance in this State at any time.
(2) This chapter does not apply to:
(a) Any policy or contract or part thereof under which the risk is borne by the policyholder.
(b) Any policy or contract or part thereof assumed by the impaired insurer under a contract of reinsurance, other than reinsurance for which assumption certificates have been issued.
(c) Any policy or contract issued by assessment mutuals, fraternals, and nonprofit hospital and medical service plans.