Subject to Section 25-1-2540, summary courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to the code, except officers, for any offense made punishable by the code and may, under such limitations as the Governor or Adjutant General may prescribe, adjudge any of the following punishments:

1. (a) reduction of enlisted personnel by one pay grade, provided the grade of the accused is within the promotion authority of the convening authority;
2. (b) a fine of not more than five hundred dollars;
3. (c) imprisonment not to exceed thirty days;
4. (d) forfeiture of pay and allowances not to exceed five days' pay;

5. (e) any combination of these punishments.

   No person with respect to whom summary courts-martial have jurisdiction may be brought to trial before a summary court-martial if he objects. If objection to trial by summary court-martial is made by an accused, trial may be ordered by special or general court-martial as may be appropriate.