Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 856
Delinquent Minor - Contributing to Delinquency
Effective Jun 19, 1998Laws 1939, HB 287, p. 15, § 1, emerg. eff. April 28, 1939; Amended by Laws 1989, HB 1177, c. 157, § 3, emerg. eff. May 8, 1989; Amended by Laws 1990, HB 1786, c. 272, § 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1990; Amended by Laws 1992, SB 588, c. 182, § 1, emerg. eff. May 7, 1992; Amended by Laws 1993, SB 25, c. 212, § 1, emerg. eff. May 24, 1993; Amended by Laws 1996, SB 74, c. 196, § 1, emerg. eff. July 1, 1996; Amended by Laws 1997, HB 1213, c. 133, § 254 (effective date amended to July 1, 1999 by Laws 1998, 1st Extr. Sess., HB 1002, c. 2, §§ 23-26, emerg. eff. June 19, 1998) (superseded document available).
A.
- 1. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, every person who shall knowingly or willfully cause, aid, abet or encourage a minor to be, to remain, or to become a delinquent child or a runaway child, upon conviction, shall, for the first offense, be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one (1) year, or by a fine not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment.
- 2. For purposes of prosecution under this subsection, a "runaway child" means an unemancipated minor who is voluntarily absent from the home without a compelling reason, without the consent of a custodial parent or other custodial adult and without the parent or other custodial adult's knowledge as to the child's whereabouts. "Compelling reason" means imminent danger from incest, a life-threatening situation, or equally traumatizing circumstance. A person aiding a runaway child pursuant to paragraph (4) of subsection (a) of Section 5 of Title 76 of the Oklahoma Statutes or aiding a child based upon a reasonable belief that the child is in physical, mental or emotional danger and with notice to the Department of Human Services or a local law enforcement agency of the location of the child within twelve (12) hours of aiding the child shall not be subject to prosecution under this section.
- B. Every person convicted of a second or any subsequent violation of this section shall be guilty of a felony. The fine for a violation of this subsection shall not exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
- C. Every person eighteen (18) years of age or older who shall knowingly or willfully cause, aid, abet, or encourage a minor to commit or participate in committing an act that would be a felony if committed by an adult shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony punishable by the maximum penalty allowed for conviction of the offense or offenses which the person caused, aided, abetted, or encouraged the minor to commit or participate in committing.
- D. Every person who shall knowingly or willfully cause, aid, abet, encourage, solicit, or recruit a minor to participate, join, or associate with any criminal street gang, as defined by subsection F of this section, or any gang member for the purpose of committing any criminal act shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony. The fine for a violation of this subsection shall not exceed Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00).
- E. Every person convicted of a second or subsequent violation of subsection D of this section shall be guilty of a felony. The fine for a violation of this section shall not exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
F. "Criminal street gang" means any ongoing organization, association, or group of five or more persons that specifically either promotes, sponsors, or assists in, or participates in, and requires as a condition of membership or continued membership, the commission of one or more of the following criminal acts:
- 1. Assault, battery, or assault and battery with a deadly weapon, as defined in Section 645 of this title;
- 2. Aggravated assault and battery as defined by Section 646 of this title;
- 3. Robbery by force or fear, as defined in Sections 791 through 797 of this title;
- 4. Robbery or attempted robbery with a dangerous weapon or imitation firearm, as defined by Section 801 of this title;
- 5. Unlawful homicide or manslaughter, as defined in Sections 691 through 722 of this title;
- 6. The sale, possession for sale, transportation, manufacture, offer for sale, or offer to manufacture controlled dangerous substances, as defined in Section 2-101 63-2-101 et seq. of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
- 7. Trafficking in illegal drugs, as provided for in the Trafficking in Illegal Drugs Act, Section 2-414 63-2-414 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
- 8. Arson, as defined in Sections 1401 through 1403 of this title;
- 9. The influence or intimidation of witnesses and jurors, as defined in Sections 388, 455 and 545 of this title;
- 10. Theft of any vehicle, as described in Section 1720 of this title;
- 11. Rape, as defined in Section 1111 of this title;
- 12. Extortion, as defined in Section 1481 of this title;
- 13. Transporting a loaded firearm in a motor vehicle, in violation of Section 1289.13 of this title;
- 14. Transporting a weapon in, or discharging a weapon from, a boat, in violation of Section 1289.14 of this title;
- 15. Possession of a concealed weapon, as defined by Section 1289.8 of this title; or
- 16. Shooting or discharging a firearm, as defined by Section 652 of this title.
Laws 1939, HB 287, p. 15, § 1, emerg. eff. April 28, 1939; Amended by Laws 1989, HB 1177, c. 157, § 3, emerg. eff. May 8, 1989; Amended by Laws 1990, HB 1786, c. 272, § 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1990; Amended by Laws 1992, SB 588, c. 182, § 1, emerg. eff. May 7, 1992; Amended by Laws 1993, SB 25, c. 212, § 1, emerg. eff. May 24, 1993; Amended by Laws 1996, SB 74, c. 196, § 1, emerg. eff. July 1, 1996; Amended by Laws 1997, HB 1213, c. 133, § 254 (effective date amended to July 1, 1999 by Laws 1998, 1st Extr. Sess., HB 1002, c. 2, §§ 23-26, emerg. eff. June 19, 1998) (superseded document available).