A. The juvenile drug court judge shall conduct a hearing to determine final eligibility of the juvenile for the juvenile drug court program by considering:
- 1. Whether the juvenile and the person responsible for the health or welfare of the juvenile, as defined in Section 7301-1.3 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, have voluntarily consented to the program requirements;
- 2. The findings and recommendations of the juvenile drug court investigation;
- 3. Whether there is a plea agreement, and if so, whether the terms and conditions of the plea agreement among the district attorney, the defense attorney, the juvenile and the person responsible for the health or welfare of the juvenile, as defined in Section 7301-1.3 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, are appropriate and consistent with the provisions and conditions of other similar cases;
- 4. Whether there is an appropriate treatment program available to the juvenile and whether there is a recommended treatment plan; and
- 5. Any information relevant to determining eligibility. A juvenile shall not be denied admittance to any juvenile drug court program based upon the inability of the juvenile and the person responsible for the health or welfare of the juvenile, as defined in Section 7301-1.3 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, to pay court costs or other costs or fees.
B. At the hearing to determine final eligibility of the juvenile for the juvenile drug court program, the judge shall not grant a juvenile admission to the program if:
- 1. The required treatment plan and adjudication agreement have not been completed;
- 2. The program funding or availability of treatment has been exhausted;
- 3. The treatment program is unwilling to accept the juvenile;
- 4. The juvenile was ineligible for consideration because of the nature of the offense at the time of arrest pursuant to subsection A of Section 471.2 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes and the charge was modified to meet the eligibility criteria of the program; or
- 5. The juvenile is inappropriate for admission to the program, in the discretion of the judge.
- C. The judge shall require the person responsible for the health or welfare of the juvenile, as defined in Section 7301-1.3 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, to demonstrate support for the participation of the juvenile in the program. In order for the juvenile to be admitted to the program, every person responsible for the health or welfare of the juvenile shall accept the personal jurisdiction of the court. Any adult who establishes a permanent residence in the home where the juvenile resides after the juvenile has been admitted to the program shall also accept the personal jurisdiction of the court.
D.
- 1. At the final eligibility hearing, if evidence is presented that was not discovered by the juvenile drug court investigation, the district attorney or the defense attorney may make an objection and may ask the court to withdraw the plea agreement previously negotiated or the court may continue the issue to a subsequent hearing.
- 2. The court shall determine whether to proceed and overrule the objection, to sustain the objection and transfer the case for traditional processing, or to require further negotiations of the plea agreement. The decision of the judge for or against eligibility and admission shall be final.
E. When the court accepts the treatment plan and plea agreement, the juvenile, upon entering the plea as agreed by the parties, shall be ordered immediately into the program. The juvenile and the person responsible for the health or welfare of the juvenile, as defined in Section 7301-1.3 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, must have voluntarily signed the necessary court documents before the juvenile may be admitted to treatment. The court documents shall include:
- 1. Waiver of the right of the juvenile to a speedy trial;
- 2. A plea agreement which sets forth the offense charged;
- 3. A written treatment plan which is subject to modification at any time during the program;
- 4. A statement requiring the juvenile to enter the treatment program as directed by the court and to participate until completion, withdrawal, or removal by the court; and
- 5. A statement signed voluntarily by the person or persons responsible for the health or welfare of the juvenile that such person will comply with the orders of the court and any conditions of the treatment program and supervising staff for as long as the juvenile participates in the juvenile drug court program.
- F. The court shall dismiss the case with prejudice at the conclusion of the deferral period if the juvenile presents satisfactory evidence that the juvenile drug court program has been successfully completed.
- G. If admission into the juvenile drug court program is denied, the case shall be returned to the traditional juvenile docket and shall proceed as provided for any other juvenile case.
- H. At the time a juvenile is admitted to the juvenile drug court program, any bond, bail or undertaking on behalf of the juvenile shall be exonerated.
I.
- 1. The period of time during which a juvenile may participate in the active treatment portion of the juvenile drug court program shall be not less than six (6) months nor more than twenty-four (24) months and may include a period of supervision not less than six (6) months nor more than one (1) year following the treatment portion of the program. Any person admitted to a juvenile drug court program who becomes eighteen (18) years of age shall be eligible to complete the drug court program.
- 2. All participating treatment providers shall be certified by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services and shall be selected and evaluated for performance-based effectiveness annually by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Treatment programs shall be designed to be completed within twelve (12) months and shall have relapse prevention and evaluation components.
Added by Laws 2005, HB 1405, c. 226, § 5, eff. November 1, 2005.