1. A. No person may surrender, assign, permanently relinquish, or otherwise transfer to another the person’s rights and duties with respect to the permanent care and custody of a child, other than to an adult relative related to the child within the third degree, except in accordance with an order of the court of competent jurisdiction or pursuant to the Oklahoma Children's Code, the Oklahoma Adoption Code, the Oklahoma Guardianship and Conservatorship Act or the Oklahoma Child Care Facilities Licensing Act.

2. B. A parent or parents of a child may surrender, assign, permanently relinquish or otherwise transfer such parent’s rights and duties with respect to the permanent care and custody of a child to an adult relative of the child within the third degree:

   1. 1. Pursuant to a written relinquishment acknowledged before a court of competent jurisdiction which identifies the child or children relinquished;
   2. 2. In accordance with the provisions of the Oklahoma Children’s Code, the Oklahoma Guardianship and Conservatorship Act, Section 3 of this act or the Oklahoma Adoption Code; or
   3. 3. Without a court order and by operation of law, by abandoning the child in the physical custody of such relative pursuant to the provisions of this section.

3. C.

   1. 1. A child who has been abandoned in the physical custody of such relative may not be reclaimed or recovered by the parent or parents who abandoned the child except through order of a court of competent jurisdiction or by release of the child by such relative.

   2. 2. Upon any action to determine custody of the child pursuant to the provisions of this subsection, the court shall base its findings and determination of custody on the best interests of the child and:

      1. a. the duration of the abandonment and integration of the child into the home of the relative,
      2. b. the preference of the child if the child is determined to be of sufficient maturity to express a preference,
      3. c. the mental and physical health of the child, and
      4. d. such other factors as are necessary in the particular circumstances.
   3. 3. During the pendency of any action to determine the custody of a child pursuant to this subsection, unless it is determined not to be in the best interests of the child, the child shall remain in the custody of the relative related to the child within the third degree.
   4. 4. If the court orders the child be returned to the parents of the child, the court may provide for a transitional period for the return in the best interests of the child.
4. D. An adult relative related to the child within the third degree accepting permanent care and custody of a child pursuant to this section shall have the same authority as a parent to consent on behalf of a child or on behalf of a parent of the child in all cases except that such relative may not consent to an adoption of the child.
5. E. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the surrender, assignment, relinquishment, or other transfer of a child by one parent of the child to the other parent of the child.

Added by Laws 1957, SB 183, p. 20, § 3; Amended by Laws 1988, SB 517, c. 318, § 1, emerg. eff. July 6, 1988; Amended by Laws 1998, HB 2829, c. 415, § 45, emerg. eff. June 11, 1998 (superseded document available); Renumbered from 10 O.S. § 27 by Laws 1998, HB 2829, c. 415, § 51, emerg. eff. June 11, 1998; Amended by Laws 1999, HB 1280, c. 396, § 28, emerg. eff. June 10, 1999 (superseded document available); Renumbered from 10 O.S. § 7202.2 by Laws 1999, HB 1280, c. 396, § 30, emerg. eff. June 10, 1999; Amended by Laws 2000, HB 2006, c. 385, § 2, eff. November 1, 2000.