5. Issuance of license. (a) Upon successful completion of the requirements set forth in subdivision four of this section, and upon payment of the fee prescribed by law, the commissioner shall issue an appropriate license to the applicant, except that the commissioner may refuse to issue such license

1. (i) if the applicant is the holder of a currently valid or renewable license to drive issued by another state or foreign country unless the applicant surrenders such license, or
2. (ii) if such issuance would be inconsistent with the provisions of section five hundred sixteen of this chapter.
3. (b) The commissioner shall, with respect to the issuance of a hazardous materials endorsement, comply with the requirements imposed upon states pursuant to sections 383.141 and 1572.13 of title 49 of the code of federal regulations.
4. (c) The commissioner shall not issue a commercial driver's license to a person while such person would be subject to disqualification from operating a commercial motor vehicle for any cause set forth in the commercial motor vehicle safety act of nineteen hundred eighty-six, public law 99-570, title XII and regulations promulgated thereunder. In addition, the commissioner shall suspend a commercial driver's license for the period of time in which such driver is determined to constitute an imminent hazard and is disqualified pursuant to 49 C.F.R 383.52. * (d) The commissioner shall not issue a class A commercial driver's license to a person who is eighteen, nineteen or twenty years old unless, in addition to meeting the requirements of this chapter with respect to the issuance of commercial driver's licenses, such person submits acceptable proof of successful completion of the commercial driver's license (CDL) class A young adult training program established by the commissioner of transportation pursuant to subdivision thirty-six of section fourteen of the transportation law, and proof of completion of the minimum hours of supervised driving required by such subdivision. The commissioner shall place an "intrastate only" restriction on any class A commercial driver's license issued to a person who is eighteen, nineteen or twenty years old and such restriction shall remain until such person turns twenty-one years of age. * NB Effective May 14, 2022 and Repealed upon certain conditions (see chapter 618 of 2021 § 4)

(e)

1. (i) A non-commercial driver's license or learner's permit which does not meet federal standards for identification shall not be used as evidence of a person's citizenship or immigration status, and shall not be the basis for investigating, arresting, or detaining a person. (ii) Neither the commissioner nor any agent or employee of the commissioner shall inquire about the citizenship or immigration status of any applicant for a non-commercial driver's license or learner's permit which does not meet federal standards for identification.
2. 9. Loss of consciousness. a. This subdivision shall apply to any applicant for an original driver's license in this state who has ever suffered a loss of consciousness, to any applicant for a renewal driver's license who has suffered a loss of consciousness since his or her last license was issued in this state, to any person who is required to submit physicians', physician assistants', or nurse practitioners' statements, in such form as the commissioner may require, as a condition for continuing licensing, and to persons holding a driver's license concerning whom the commissioner has received evidence of loss of consciousness. b. As used in this subdivision, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "loss of consciousness" shall mean the condition of not being aware of one's surroundings or of one's existence and the inability to receive, interpret or react to sensory impressions as the result of epilepsy, syncope, cataplexy, narcolepsy and other disorders affecting consciousness and control; and "evidence of loss of consciousness" shall mean a police accident report filed pursuant to section six hundred three of this chapter indicating a loss of consciousness, no matter how denominated, as the cause of an accident, or admission by an applicant or licensee, or a complaint alleging loss of consciousness received from police agencies and others. c. A person to whom this part is applicable shall be deemed to be fit for licensing only as determined by the commissioner in accordance with section 9.3 of part 9 of title 15 of the codes, rules and regulations of the state of New York as prescribed by the commissioner. d. (i) Upon a scheduled review of a statement as required under paragraph e of this section or upon receipt of evidence from a police agency, police accident report or physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner confirmed by a department hearing or investigation that a licensee has experienced a lack of consciousness, or if the commissioner has not received an acceptable physician's, physician assistant's or nurse practitioner's statement as defined in subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph, or, if such a statement is received but the commissioner's medical consultant finds grounds to disagree with or to question a recommendation of such physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner made in accordance with the provisions of section 9.3 of part 9 of title 15 of the codes, rules and regulations of the state of New York, the commissioner shall deny or suspend such license, whichever is appropriate, and offer to hold a department hearing to review such action, upon written request of such person. If such request for hearing is not made within thirty days of such denial or suspension, the offer to hold a hearing shall be deemed to be withdrawn. Notwithstanding the offer to hold a department hearing to review the denial or suspension, a department hearing will not be held until such time as the motorist submits to the commissioner a physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner statement as required under the provisions of part 9 of title 15 of the codes, rules and regulations of the state of New York and the commissioner and the commissioner's medical consultants have reviewed such statements within a reasonable period of time. The denial or suspension shall remain in effect until a department hearing is held to review such denial or suspension or after review of the physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner statement the commissioner and his or her medical consultants finds no grounds to disagree with or to question the physician's, physician assistant's or nurse practitioner's statement.
3. (ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (i) of this section, upon receipt of an application for an original driver's license, or for renewal of a driver's license, or upon receipt of evidence from a source other than a police agency, police accident report or physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner, confirmed by a department hearing or investigation that a licensee has experienced a loss of consciousness, the commissioner shall, unless he or she deems such person's operation of a motor vehicle on a public highway to be an immediate hazard, send to such person a proposed denial or suspension of license, whichever is appropriate, with an offer to withhold such action until after a department hearing, if such hearing is requested by such person. The failure of such person to reply to the commissioner, either accepting the denial or suspension or requesting a hearing, within thirty days of the date of such notice, shall result in the imposition of the denial or suspension. If the commissioner deems any such person's operation of a motor vehicle on a public highway to be an immediate hazard, he or she shall deny or suspend such license as required under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph and such denial or suspension shall be subject to the provisions of such subparagraph (i). For the purposes of this subparagraph, a person's operation of a motor vehicle on a public highway shall be deemed to constitute an immediate hazard if the commissioner has received evidence that such person's loss of consciousness has caused or contributed to a motor vehicle accident.
4. (iii) A physician's, physician assistant's or nurse practitioner's statement shall not be acceptable unless such licensed physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner has attended or examined the patient within one hundred twenty days of the date of such statement, and if required by the commissioner, may be required to be submitted by a physician licensed in a specialty appropriate to the condition in question. e. The commissioner may require the submission of physicians', physician assistants' or nurse practitioners' statements on a scheduled basis as a condition of licensing in those cases in which a person has experienced loss of consciousness but meets standards of fitness as set forth in rules and regulations prescribed by the commissioner, and the physician's, physician assistant's or nurse practitioner's statement indicates that medication is being taken to meet such standards and, in the opinion of either the submitting physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner or the medical consultant to the commissioner, the submission of such scheduled physician's, physician assistant's or nurse practitioner's statements is considered necessary or desirable. However, the provisions of this subdivision shall not be applicable in any case where a person has been seizure free without medication for a minimum period of one year and submits a physician's, physician assistant's or nurse practitioner's statement. f. Any hearing held pursuant to this subdivision shall be conducted in conformity with the provisions of the state administrative procedure act and any regulations promulgated by the commissioner thereunder. Judicial review of a determination made by the commissioner after a hearing held pursuant to this subdivision may be had without an administrative appeal being made pursuant to article three-A of this chapter.