N.Y. Public Service Law § 41
* 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no utility corporation or municipality may charge a residential customer for gas or electric service which was rendered more than six months prior to the mailing of the first bill to the customer for such service unless the failure of the corporation or municipality to bill sooner was not due to the neglect of the corporation or municipality or was due to the culpable conduct of the customer. If the customer remains liable for such service, the utility shall permit payments to be made under an installment payment plan, provided, however, that the utility or municipality may require prompt payment if the non-billing resulted from the culpable conduct of the customer. Any such installment payment plan may provide for a downpayment of up to one-half of the amounts due from the customer, or three months average billing, whichever is less. * NB Effective until June 19, 2024 * 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a utility corporation or municipality does not render a residential customer for gas or electric service, with the exception of a seasonal or short-term customer as defined by rule of the commission, a monthly bill for gas and/or electric services used by such customer during that monthly period, or, in the case of bi-monthly meter reads, during that month and the prior month, within three months from the end date of such monthly billing period, then, such residential customer shall not be charged for such gas and electric services which were not billed to the customer as provided herein, unless the failure of the corporation or municipality to bill sooner was not due to the neglect of the corporation or municipality or was due to the culpable conduct of the customer. If the customer remains liable for such service, the utility shall permit payments to be made under an installment payment plan, provided, however, that the utility or municipality may require prompt payment if the non-billing resulted from the culpable conduct of the customer. Any such installment payment plan may provide for a downpayment of up to one-half of the amounts due from the customer, or three months average billing, whichever is less. * NB Effective June 19, 2024