1. In order to participate in the START-UP NY program, a business must satisfy all of the following criteria.

1. (a) The mission and activities of the business must align with or further the academic mission of the campus, college or university sponsoring the tax-free NY area in which it seeks to locate, and the business's participation in the START-UP NY program must have positive community and economic benefits.
2. (b) The business must demonstrate that it will, in its first year of operation, create net new jobs. After its first year of operation, the business must maintain net new jobs. In addition, the average number of employees of the business and its related persons in the state during the year must equal or exceed the sum of: (i) the average number of employees of the business and its related persons in the state during the year immediately preceding the year in which the business submits its application to locate in a tax-free NY area; and (ii) net new jobs of the business in the tax-free NY area during the year. The average number of employees of the business and its related persons in the state shall be determined by adding together the total number of employees of the business and its related persons in the state on March thirty-first, June thirtieth, September thirtieth and December thirty-first and dividing the total by the number of such dates occurring within such year.
3. (c) Except as provided in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this subdivision, at the time it submits its application for the START-UP NY program, the business must be a new business to the state.
4. (d) The business may be organized as a corporation, a partnership, limited liability company or a sole proprietorship.
5. (e) Except as provided in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this subdivision, the business must not be engaged in a line of business that is currently or was previously conducted by the business or a related person in the last five years in New York state.
6. (f) If a business does not satisfy the eligibility standard set forth in paragraph (c) or (e) of this subdivision, because at one point in time it operated in New York state but moved its operations out of New York state on or before June first, two thousand thirteen, the commissioner shall grant that business permission to apply to participate in the START-UP NY program if the commissioner determines that the business has demonstrated that it will substantially restore the jobs in New York state that it previously had moved out of state.
7. (g) If a business seeks to expand its current operations in New York state into a tax-free NY area but the business does not qualify as a new business because it does not satisfy the criteria in paragraph (c) of subdivision six of section four hundred thirty-one of this article or the business does not satisfy the eligibility standard set forth in paragraph (e) of this subdivision, the commissioner shall grant the business permission to apply to participate in the START-UP NY program if the commissioner determines that the business has demonstrated that it will create net new jobs in the tax-free NY area and that it or any related person has not eliminated any jobs in the state in connection with this expansion.

2. The following types of businesses are prohibited from participating in the START-UP NY program.

1. (a) retail and wholesale businesses;
2. (b) restaurants;
3. (c) real estate brokers;
4. (d) law firms;
5. (e) medical or dental practices;
6. (f) real estate management companies;
7. (g) hospitality;
8. (h) finance and financial services;
9. (i) businesses providing personal services;
10. (j) businesses providing business administrative or support services, unless such business has received permission from the commissioner to apply to participate in the START-UP NY program upon demonstration that the business would create no fewer than one hundred net new jobs in the tax-free NY area;
11. (k) accounting firms;
12. (l) businesses providing utilities; and
13. (m) businesses engaged in the generation or distribution of electricity, the distribution of natural gas, or the production of steam associated with the generation of electricity.

14. 2-a. Additional eligibility requirements in Nassau county, Suffolk county, Westchester county and New York city. In order to be eligible to participate in the START-UP NY program in Nassau county, Suffolk county, Westchester county or New York city, a business must be:

    1. (a) in the formative stage of development; or
    2. (b) engaged in the design, development, and introduction of new biotechnology, information technology, remanufacturing, advanced materials, processing, engineering or electronic technology products and/or innovative manufacturing processes, and meet such other requirements for a high-tech business as the commissioner shall develop.
15. 3. A business must be in compliance with all worker protection and environmental laws and regulations. In addition, a business may not owe past due federal or state taxes or local property taxes.
16. 4. Any business that has successfully completed residency in a New York state incubator pursuant to section sixteen-v of section one of chapter one hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred sixty-eight constituting the urban development corporation act, subject to approval of the commissioner, may apply to participate in the START-UP NY program provided that such business locates in a tax-free NY area, notwithstanding the fact that the business may not constitute a new business.