N.D. Cent. Code § 26.1-29-04 (2025)
26.1-29-04. Insurable interest defined and classified.
An insurable interest is an interest in property, or any relation thereto, or liability in respect thereof, of such a nature that a contemplated peril might damnify directly the insured, and may consist in:
1. An existing interest;
2. An inchoate interest founded on an existing interest; or
3. An expectancy coupled with an existing interest in that out of which the expectancy arises.