Mont. Code Ann. § 37-60-105
Exemptions
En. 66-3306 by Sec. 6, Ch. 234, L. 1974; R.C.M. 1947, 66-3306; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 550, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 647, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 63, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 332, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 47, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 14, Ch. 405, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 194, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 38, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 481, L. 2023.
(1) This chapter does not apply to:
- (a) an individual employed singly and exclusively by an employer other than a private security firm in connection with the affairs of that employer only and when there exists an employer-employee relationship and the employee is unarmed, does not wear a uniform, and is guarding inside a structure that at the time is not open to the public;
- (b) an individual employed singly and exclusively by a retail merchant as a private security guard;
- (c) an officer or employee of the United States, of this state, or of a political subdivision of the United States or this state while the officer or employee is engaged in the performance of official duties;
- (d) an individual who provides information about the financial rating, financial habits, and financial responsibility of applicants for insurance, indemnity bonds, or commercial credit;
- (e) an attorney engaged in the practice of law;
- (f) a law student, legal intern, paralegal, or legal assistant under the direction of one or more attorneys;
- (g) a collection agency or finance company making an investigation incidental to the business of the agency or company;
- (h) special agents employed by railroad companies;
- (i) insurers and insurance producers and insurance brokers licensed by the state while performing duties in connection with insurance transacted by them;
- (j) individuals engaged in the collection and examination of physical material for forensic purposes;
- (k) an insurance adjuster who investigates insurance claims to determine the extent of liability under an insurance policy but does not engage in surveillance or investigate crime;
- (l) an internal investigator or auditor while making an investigation incidental to the business of the agency or company by which the investigator or auditor is singularly and regularly employed;
- (m) an individual who evaluates and advises management on personnel and human resource issues in the workplace;
- (n) a confidential intermediary under 42-6-104; or
- (o) a certified public accountant engaged in an investigation relating to the practice of accounting.
(2)
- (a) Except as provided in subsection (2)(b), persons listed as exempt in subsection (1) are not exempt for the purposes of acting as registered process servers.
- (b) Subsection (2)(a) does not apply to attorneys or persons who make 10 or fewer services of process in a calendar year, as provided in 25-1-1101.
History: En. 66-3306 by Sec. 6, Ch. 234, L. 1974; R.C.M. 1947, 66-3306; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 550, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 647, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 63, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 332, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 47, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 14, Ch. 405, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 194, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 38, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 481, L. 2023.