Mont. Code Ann. § 19-13-104
Definitions
En. Sec. 4, Ch. 566, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 186, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 21, Ch. 282, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 585, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 206, Ch. 265, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 457, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 40, Ch. 58, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 81, Ch. 562, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 290, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 105, Ch. 429, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 305, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 29, Ch. 283, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 32, Ch. 178, L. 2013; amd. Sec. 9, Ch. 386, L. 2013; amd. Sec. 34, Ch. 195, L. 2017; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 152, L. 2025; amd. Sec. 25, Ch. 477, L. 2025.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the following definitions apply in this chapter:
- (1) Any reference to "city" or "town" includes those jurisdictions that, before the effective date of a county-municipal consolidation, were incorporated municipalities, subsequent districts created for urban firefighting services, or the entire county included in the county-municipal consolidation.
(2)
(a) "Compensation" means:
- (i) for a full-paid firefighter, the remuneration paid from funds controlled by an employer in payment for the member's services before any pretax deductions allowed by state and federal law are made;
(ii) for a part-paid firefighter employed by a city of the second class:
- (A) 15% of the regular remuneration, excluding overtime, holiday payments, shift differential payments, compensatory time payments, and payments in lieu of sick leave, paid on July 1 of each year to a newly confirmed, full-paid firefighter of the city that employs the part-paid firefighter; or
- (B) if that city does not employ a full-paid firefighter, 15% of the average regular remuneration, excluding overtime, holiday payments, shift differential payments, compensatory time payments, and payments in lieu of sick leave, paid on July 1 of each year to all newly confirmed, full-paid firefighters employed by cities of the second class.
(b) Compensation for full-paid and part-paid firefighters does not include:
- (i) overtime, holiday payments, shift differential payments, compensatory time payments, and payments in lieu of sick leave;
- (ii) per diems, maintenance, allowances, and expenses; or
- (iii) bonuses provided after July 1, 2013, that are one-time or temporary payments in addition to and not considered part of base pay.
(3) "Dependent child" means a child of a deceased member who is:
- (a) unmarried and under 18 years of age; or
- (b) unmarried, under 24 years of age, and attending an accredited secondary or postsecondary educational institution as a full-time student in anticipation of receiving a certificate or degree.
(4) "Employer" means:
- (a) any city that is of the first or second class or that elects to join this retirement system under 19-13-211;
- (b) a city or a rural fire district referred to in 19-13-210(3);
- (c) with respect to firefighters covered in the retirement system pursuant to 19-13-210(2), the department of military affairs established in 2-15-1201; and
- (d) any other statutorily allowed entity that elects to join this retirement system pursuant to 19-13-210.
- (5) "Firefighter" means a person employed as a full-paid or part-paid firefighter by an employer.
- (6) "Full-paid firefighter" means a person appointed pursuant to 7-33-4106 by an employer as a firefighter meeting the standards provided in 7-33-4107.
(7)
- (a) "Highest average compensation" means the monthly compensation of a member averaged over the highest consecutive 36 months of the member's active service or, in the event a member has not served at least 36 consecutive months, the total compensation earned divided by the number of months of service.
- (b) Lump-sum payments for annual leave paid to the member upon termination of employment may be used to replace, on a month-for-month basis, the regular compensation for a month or months included in the calculation of highest average compensation.
- (c) Excess earnings limits must be applied to the calculation of the highest average compensation pursuant to 19-2-1005(2).
- (8) "Minimum retirement date" means the first day of the month coinciding with or immediately following, if none coincides, the date on which a member both reaches 50 years of age or older and completes 5 or more years of membership service.
- (9) "Newly confirmed firefighter" means a new member of a fire department appointed pursuant to 7-33-4106 and meeting the standards of 7-33-4107.
- (10) "Part-paid firefighter" means a person other than a full-paid firefighter employed by a second-class city who receives compensation in excess of $300 in a fiscal year for service as a firefighter and who is appointed by an employer as a firefighter under the standards provided in 7-33-4106 and 7-33-4107.
- (11) "Prior plan" means the fire department relief association plan of a city that elects to join the retirement system under 19-13-211 or the fire department relief association plan of a city of the first or second class.
- (12) "Retirement date" means the date on which the first payment of benefits is payable.
- (13) "Retirement system" means the firefighters' unified retirement system provided for in this chapter.
- (14) "Surviving spouse" means the spouse married to a member at the time of the member's death.
History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 566, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 186, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 21, Ch. 282, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 585, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 206, Ch. 265, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 457, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 40, Ch. 58, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 81, Ch. 562, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 290, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 105, Ch. 429, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 305, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 29, Ch. 283, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 32, Ch. 178, L. 2013; amd. Sec. 9, Ch. 386, L. 2013; amd. Sec. 34, Ch. 195, L. 2017; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 152, L. 2025; amd. Sec. 25, Ch. 477, L. 2025.