Mo. Code Regs. Ann. tit. 7, § 10-3.010
PURPOSE: This rule provides a uniform system for regulating the location, construction, maintenance, removal and relocation of utility facilities on the right-of-way of highways in the state highway system to provide for the public safety and to facilitate the construction and maintenance of these highways.
(1) Application.
(2) Road Classification.
(3) Definitions and General Information.
(4) Location and Relocation of Utility Lines.
(A) Interstate System or Other Freeways.
1. General policy.
ways of the interstate system or other freeways shall be installed, serviced and maintained without entering or leaving the through-traffic roadways and ramps except at points for that purpose and without parking any equipment or storing materials upon the medians, through roadways and ramps or shoulders of the roadways.
ing parallel facilities shall be permitted only where an outer roadway exists and then only where access is permitted by the commission.
2. Roadway crossings of utilities.
for power transmission and distribution lines and for multiple circuit communication lines where an underground installation is not economically feasible. Supports for existing overhead crossing facilities may be located on the right-of-way near the right-of-way line. Supports for new overhead crossing facilities may be located on the right-of-way near the right-of-way line where an outer roadway exists and shall be located off the right-ofway where no outer roadway exists. Overhead service crossings are not permitted except as described in paragraph (4)(A)3.
be continuously encased under the through roadways, medians, ramps and shoulder areas with the casing extending to the toe of the fill slopes or to the ditch line. In curb sections the encasement shall extend outside the outer curb of the roadways a distance equal to the depth of the encasement at the curb line. Encasement for fiber optic cable shall extend from within six feet (6') of one right-of-way line to within six feet (6') of the other rightof-way line. A detector tape shall be placed approximately one foot (1') above the encasement where installed by open trench through unpaved areas. Manholes or vent pipes shall be located at the right-of-way line or adjacent to the outer roadway. Encasement shall be required under high type outer roadways. Exceptions may be made for encasement as follows: non-fiber communication or electric cables installed in ducts; welded steel pipelines carrying gaseous or liquid petroleum products provided they are cathodically protected against corrosion, triple coated in accordance with accepted pipeline construction standards, and meet the applicable material requirements; natural gas distribution pipe (nominal six inches (6") diameter maximum) of polyethylene (PE) plastic, traceable, installed by a horizontal bore method at a minimum depth of seventy-two inches (72") under ditches and roadways, constructed in accordance with and meeting applicable material requirements; gas service connections of steel or copper, protected and constructed in accordance with and meeting applicable material requirements; and water service connections and crossings of copper two inches (2") inside diameter or less and meeting applicable material requirements.
isolated cases for residential or commercial establishments when the denial of these crossings would require construction of more than twelve hundred feet (1,200') of utility line to provide the service. Main or distribution line crossings shall be required to serve a general area other than isolated cases.
way shall be permitted only where an outer roadway exists, provided that poles are within two feet (2') of the normal right-of-way line and underground facilities are within six feet (6') of the normal right-of-way line, and provided that the facility can be installed and maintained between the outer roadway and the right-of-way line, except that—
facilities that parallel an existing roadway which will be incorporated into the completed highway as an outer roadway may remain in place if all maintenance and service can be performed from an outer roadway and their existing location does not interfere with construction, maintenance or operation of the completed highway; and
existing road which will be incorporated into the completed highway, except as permitted in subparagraph (4)(A)4.A., shall be relocated to the normal right-of-way line—poles to be within five feet (5') and underground installations within six feet (6') thereof.
with multiple ducts may be filled with any type of communication cable until full.
ed to be buried within six feet (6') of sight distance right-of-way lines at roadway intersections unless granted a variance to this policy. Overhead facilities may be allowed to span intersecting roadways with sight distance triangles (SDTs) provided the poles, or supports, are located outside the SDT.
to the location of guys, anchors, braces and Transportation Commission
other supports. Generally, good design procedure will provide that these appurtenances be located at right-of-way jogs, along intersecting road right-of-way or at other similar acceptable locations, so that encroachment is held to an absolute minimum.
shall be considered individually and removed or left in place, contingent upon age, condition, feasibility of moving and whether service and maintenance can be performed without entering or leaving the through roadways and ramps except at points provided for that purpose or without parking any equipment or storing materials upon the median, through roadways, ramps or shoulders. Encasement for existing trunk sanitary sewer crossings may be required for questionable condition, protection during construction or heavy fills. Manholes are to be relocated to the right-ofway lines or adjacent to an outer roadway.
trunk sanitary sewer crossings of vitrified clay, reinforced concrete or cast iron except when installation procedures would produce voids in the roadbed, heavy fills or installations under pressure. Manholes are to be located off the right-of-way where possible or adjacent to an outer roadway.
8. Interchanges and separations.
within the limits of interchanges of cloverleaf or directional design where planned or existing.
its of a diamond type interchange or separation will be permitted only along the minor road, provided that all construction, service and maintenance can be performed from the minor road. Manholes and poles shall be located beyond the ramp termini.
9. Structures.
ted in or on a structure carrying an interstate road or other freeway.
ted in or on a structure carrying a minor road over an interstate road or other freeway except wires and then only when no other practical means exist for crossing. All such crossings shall be by agreement and a charge will be made for the increased maintenance costs involved.
(B) High Type Roads (Limited but not Fully Controlled Access Right-of-Way).
shall be installed, serviced and maintained without entering or leaving the highway except at approved access points, and without parking equipment and materials on the median, pavement, ramps or shoulders, and without cutting or damaging the roadway surface or paved shoulders. New service connections to parallel facilities and service crossings shall be permitted only at access points granted by the commission.
2. Roadway crossings of utilities.
permitted provided the supports are located near the right-of-way line. New overhead service crossings may be permitted in isolated cases for residential or commercial establishments where the denial of such crossings would require the construction of more than twelve hundred feet (1,200') of utility line to provide the same service. Supports for service crossings shall be located as near the right-of-way line as possible.
be continuously encased under the through roadways, median, ramps and shoulder areas with the casing extending to the toe of the fill slopes or to the ditch line. In curb sections, the encasement shall extend outside the outer curb of the roadways a distance equal to the depth of the encasement at the curb line. Encasement for fiber optic cable shall extend from within six feet (6') of one right-of-way line to within six feet (6') of the other rightof-way line. A detector tape shall be placed approximately one foot (1') above the encasement where installed by open trench through unpaved areas. Manholes or vent pipes shall be located at the right-of-way line or adjacent to an outer roadway. Encasement shall be required under high type outer roadways. Exceptions may be made for encasement as follows: non-fiber communications and electric cables installed in ducts; welded steel pipelines carrying gaseous or liquid petroleum products, provided they are cathodically protected against corrosion, triple coated in accordance with accepted pipeline construction standards and meet the applicable material requirements; natural gas distribution pipe (nominal six inches (6") diameter maximum) of polyethylene (PE) plastic, traceable, installed by a horizontal bore method at a minimum depth of seventytwo inches (72") under ditches and roadways, constructed in accordance with and meeting applicable material requirements; gas service connections of steel or copper, protected and constructed in accordance with and meeting applicable materials requirements; and water service connections and crossings of copper two inches (2") inside diameter or less and meeting applicable material requirements.
tions on the right-of-way will be permitted provided that poles are within two feet (2') of the normal right-of-way line and underground facilities are within six feet (6') of the normal right-of-way line except—
shall be within five feet (5') of the normal right-of-way line;
parallel an existing roadway which will be incorporated into the completed roadway may remain in place if all maintenance and service can be performed in accordance with provisions of paragraph (4)(B)1. and their existing location does not interfere with construction, maintenance or operation of the completed highway;
(other than sanitary sewers) that parallel an existing roadway which will be incorporated into the completed roadway may be left in place where it is impractical to relocate the facility provided that maintenance and service be performed without cutting or damaging the pavement or interfering with the construction, maintenance and operation of the highway;
existing steel pipe transmission and distribution facilities for gaseous petroleum products that parallel an existing roadway which will be incorporated into the completed roadway may be left in place subject to an agreement by the utility company that maintenance or service, and facility expansion will be performed without cutting or damaging the pavement or interfering with the construction, maintenance or operation of the highway and provided that the facility is cathodically protected against corrosion and meets the applicable material requirements;
given to the location of guys, anchors, braces and other supports. Generally, good design procedure will provide that these appurtenances be located at right-of-way jogs, along intersecting road right-of-way or at other similar acceptable locations, so that encroachment is held to an absolute minimum;
with multiple ducts may be filled with any type of communications cable until full; and
ed to be buried within six feet (6') of sight distance right-of-way lines at roadway intersections unless granted a variance to this policy. Overhead facilities may be allowed to span intersecting roadways with SDTs provided the poles, or supports, are located outside the SDT.
will be considered individually and removed or left in place contingent upon age, condition, feasibility or moving and whether service and maintenance can be performed with- 7 CSR 10-3
out damaging the roadway surfacing. If an existing parallel gravity main is left in place within the limits of the paved surface, paved shoulder lines or curb lines, stub mains as required shall be laid between the sewer main and curb or shoulder lines for future service connections in each block. Manholes shall be relocated outside the traveled roadway. Encasement for existing gravity trunk sanitary sewer crossings may be required for questionable condition, protection during construction, heavy fills or installations under pressure.
trunk sanitary sewer crossings of vitrified clay, reinforced concrete or cast iron pipe except when installation procedures would produce voids in the roadbed, heavy fills or installations under pressure. Manholes are to be located as near the right-of-way line as practical.
6. Interchanges and separations.
within the limit of interchanges of cloverleaf or directional design where planned or existing.
its of a diamond type interchange or separation will be permitted only along the minor road provided that all construction, service and maintenance can be performed from the minor road. Manholes and poles shall be relocated beyond the ramp termini.
7. Structures.
ted in or on a structure carrying a limited access high type road.
ted in or on a structure carrying a minor road over a high type road except wires and then only where no other practical means exist for crossing. All such crossings shall be by agreement and a charge will be made for the increased maintenance costs involved.
(C) High Type Roads (Without Access Control).
1. General policy.
and maintained without cutting or damaging the roadway surface or paved shoulders except that in the event that underlying rock formations or other obstructions are encountered that prevent boring or pushing operations, special permission may be granted for pavement cuts when the need is established.
permit only. Permits will be issued only when it is impractical to otherwise service and maintain the facility.
2. Roadway crossings of utilities.
crossings are permitted provided the supports are located near the right-of-way lines.
shall be continuously encased under the through roadways, median, ramps and shoulder areas with the casing extending to the toe of the fill slopes or to the ditch line. In curb sections, the encasement shall extend outside the outer curb of the roadway(s) a distance equal to the depth of the encasement at the curb line. Encasement for fiber optic cable shall extend from within six feet (6') of one right-of-way line to within six feet (6') of the other right-of-way line. A detector tape shall be placed approximately one foot (1') above the encasement where installed by open trench through unpaved areas. Manholes or vent pipes shall be located at the right-of-way line or adjacent to an outer road. Encasement shall also be required under high type outer roadways. Exceptions for encasement may be made as follows: non-fiber communication and electric cables installed in ducts; welded steel pipelines carrying gaseous or liquid petroleum products, provided they are cathodically protected against corrosion, triple coated in accordance with accepted pipeline construction standards and meet the applicable material requirements; natural gas distribution pipe (nominal six inches (6") diameter maximum) of polyethylene (PE) plastic, traceable, installed by a horizontal bore method at a minimum depth of seventytwo inches (72") under ditches and roadways, constructed in accordance with and meeting applicable material requirements; gas service connections of steel or copper, constructed and protected in accordance with and meeting the applicable material requirements; and water service connections and crossings of copper two inches (2") inside diameter or less and meeting the applicable material requirements.
way will be permitted provided that poles are within two feet (2') of the normal right-ofway line and underground facilities are within six feet (6') of the normal right-of-way line except—
shall be within five feet (5') of the normal right-of-way line;
parallel an existing roadway which will be incorporated into the completed roadway may remain in place if their existing location does not interfere with construction, maintenance or operation of the completed highway;
(other than sanitary sewers) that parallel an existing roadway which will be incorporated into the completed roadway may be left in place where it is impractical to relocate the facility provided that maintenance and service can be performed without cutting or damaging the pavement or interfering with the construction, maintenance and operation of the highway;
existing steel pipe transmission and distribution facilities for gaseous petroleum products that parallel an existing roadway which will be incorporated into the completed roadway may be left in place subject to an agreement by the utility company that maintenance, service and facility expansion will be performed without cutting or damaging the pavement or interfering with the construction, maintenance or operation of the highway and provided that the facility is cathodically protected against corrosion and meets the applicable material requirements;
given to the location of guys, anchors, braces and other supports. Generally, good design procedure will provide that these appurtenances be located at right-of-way jogs, along intersecting road right-of-way or at other similar acceptable locations, so that encroachment is held to an absolute minimum;
with multiple ducts may be filled with any type of communication cable until full; and
ed to be buried within six feet (6') of sight distance right-of-way lines at roadway intersections unless granted a variance to this policy. Overhead facilities may be allowed to span intersecting roadways with SDTs provided the poles, or supports, are located outside the SDT.
considered individually and removed or left in place contingent upon age, condition, feasibility of moving and whether service and maintenance can be performed without damaging the roadway surfacing. If an existing parallel main is left in place within the limits of the paved surface, paved shoulder or curb lines, stub mains as required shall be laid between the sewer main and curb or shoulder lines for future service connections in each block. Manholes where necessary shall be relocated outside the traveled roadway wherever practical. Encasement for existing trunk sanitary sewer crossings may be required for questionable condition, protection during construction, heavy fills or installations under pressure.
trunk sanitary sewer crossings of vitrified clay, reinforced concrete or cast iron except when installation procedures would produce Transportation Commission
voids in the roadbed, heavy fills or installations under pressure. Manholes are to be located as near the right-of-way line as practical.
6. Structures.
ted in or on a grade separation structure except wires (communication, electric power, fiber or metal) and then only where no other practical means exist for crossings.
on any structure except by agreement and a charge will be made for the increased maintenance cost involved.
(D) Low Type Roads (Without Access Control).
1. Roadway.
tions interfering with construction, maintenance or operation shall be relocated to within five feet (5') of the normal right-of-way line. Poles for new parallel surface installations shall be located within two feet (2') of the normal right-of-way line. Careful consideration shall be given to the location of guys, anchors, braces and other supports. Generally, good design procedure will provide that these appurtenances be located at right-ofway jogs, along intersecting road right-of-way or at other similar acceptable locations, so that encroachment is held to an absolute minimum.
installations interfering with construction, maintenance or operation shall be relocated to as near the right-of-way line as practical. New parallel underground installations shall be located within six feet (6') of the normal right-of-way line. Existing telephone conduit systems with multiple ducts may be filled with any type of communication cable until full.
interfere with construction, maintenance or operation shall be relocated with their supports as near the right-of-way line as is practical. New overhead crossing installations shall be located with their supports as near the right-of-way line as is practical.
crossings may be made by trenching half the roadway at a time. Encasement, as provided in subsection (5)(C), shall be required for fiber optic cable, except as allowed in subparagraph (5)(C)1.C., pressure lines except welded steel pipelines carrying gaseous or liquid petroleum products provided they are cathodically protected against corrosion and natural gas distribution polyethylene (PE) plastic pipe of nominal six inches (6") diameter maximum bored a minimum of seventytwo inches (72") below the ditches meeting the applicable material requirements, sewers and drains when crossing under the roadway using polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVT), thermoplastic, asbestos cement or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pipe material. The encasement for fiber optic cable shall extend from within six feet (6') of one right-of-way line to within six feet (6') of the other right-of-way line. A detector tape shall be placed approximately one foot (1') above the encasement.
ed to be buried within six feet (6') of sight distance right-of-way lines at roadway intersections unless granted a variance to this policy. Overhead facilities may be allowed to span intersecting roadway with SDTs provided the poles, or supports, are located outside the SDT.
2. Structures.
ted in or on a grade separation except wires (communication, electric power, fiber or metal) and then only where no other practical means exist for crossings.
on any structure except by agreement and a charge will be made for the increased maintenance costs involved.
(E) Scenic Enhancement Areas.
limits of a scenic enhancement area requiring adjustment because of construction or reconstruction shall be placed underground or relocated beyond the limits of the scenic enhancement area. No new above ground facilities will be permitted. New underground facilities will be permitted provided they do not extensively alter or impair the appearance of the area.
not permit the installation of utilities if prohibited by other sections of this policy.
(5) Approved Materials for Underground Utility Facilities (Other Than Cable).
(A) Water and Sewer Lines.
ASTM Specification B 88-99, Type K.
21.6-1975 (AWWA C106-75) or ANSI 21.8- 1975 (AWWA C108-75). Joints shall be mechanical or push on meeting Specification ANSI A 21.11-2000 (AWWA C111-00).
ANSI 21.51-1996 (AWWA C151-96). Joints shall be mechanical or push on meeting Specification ANSI A 21.11-2000 (AWWA C111- 00).
meeting ANSI/AWWA C301-99 for sizes sixteen inches (16") in diameter or larger.
be of Type PVT 1120 material and shall meet the requirements of ASTM D-2241-00 or the latest revision thereof. For sizes one inch (1") and larger, dimensions shall not be less than specified for SDR 26 pipe. For three-fourths inch (3/4") size, dimensions shall not be less than specified for SDR 21 pipe. Pipe, fittings and couplings may have integral bell and ring-type joint or solvent-weld type joint. The owner shall furnish to the district engineer a certification by the manufacturer that the pipe supplied will conform to the specified requirements. This certification shall include substantiating test results representative of the pipe to be furnished.
requirements of ANSI/AWWA C400-93 for Class 150 or Class 200 pipe, or the latest revision thereof, or ASTM C296-00, Type II, for Class 150 or Class 200 pipe or the latest revision thereof. Uncombined calcium hydroxide shall not exceed 1.0 percent. Couplings shall consist of an asbestos cement sleeve of the same composition as the pipe and two (2) rubber rings suitable in size and design for the pipe with which it is used. The rubber rings shall conform to the requirements of ASTM D-1869-95 (Reapproved 2000) or the latest revision thereof. The owner shall furnish to the district engineer a certification by the manufacturer that pipe and rubber rings supplied will conform to the specified requirements. This certification shall include substantiating test results, including crushing strength, representative of the pipe to be furnished.
water transmission shall be PE 3406, SDR 9 with a minimum working pressure of one hundred sixty pounds per square inch (160 psi) and meeting the requirements of ASTM D 2737-99 or the latest revision thereof. Polyethylene plastic pipe for water transmission shall be PE 3406, SDR 7 with a minimum working pressure of one hundred sixty pounds per square inch (160 psi) and meeting the requirements of ASTM D 2239-99 or the latest revision thereof. The owner shall furnish the district engineer a certification by the manufacturer that the pipe will conform to the specified requirements. This certification shall include substantiating test results representative of the pipe to be furnished.
transmission shall be PB 2110, SDR 13.5, PR 160 psi; and shall meet the requirements of ASTM D 2666-96a or the latest revision thereof. Polybutylene plastic pipe shall be PB 2110, SDR 9, PR 250 psi; PB 2110, SDR 11, PR 200 psi; or PB 2110, SDR 13.5, PR 160 psi; and shall meet the requirements of 7 CSR 10-3
ASTM D 3000-95a of PB 2110, SDR 7, PR 250 psi; PB 2110, SDR 9, PR 200 psi; or PB 2110, SDR 11.5, PR 160 psi; and shall meet the requirements of ASTM D 2662-96a or the latest revision thereof. The owner shall furnish the district engineer a certification by the manufacturer that the pipe will conform to the specified requirements. This certification shall include substantiating tests results representative of the pipe to be furnished.
ity sewer installations shall meet the requirements of AASHTO M 264-92 (2000) (ASTM D 2680-95a) or the latest revision thereof. The owner shall furnish to the district engineer a certification by the manufacturer that the pipe supplied will conform to the specified requirements. This certification shall include substantiating test results representative of the pipe to be furnished.
water and sewer transmission shall meet the requirements of ASTM D 3034-00 SDR 35, ASTM F 789-95a, ASTM F 679-00 or ASTM D 2680-95a or the latest revision thereof. The owner shall furnish to the district engineer a certification by the manufacturer that the pipe and fittings will conform to the specified requirements. This certification shall include substantiating test results representative of the pipe and fittings to be furnished.
(B) Gas Lines.
requirements of ASTM Specification B88-99 Type K or ASME B31.8-1999 or latest revision thereof.
sion shall conform to all of the requirements of the USA Standard Code for Pressure Piping, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems, ASME B31.8-1999. Thermoplastic pipe shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVT) Type II, Grade 1 (PVT 2110) or polyethylene Type II, Grade 3, (PE 2306), and shall conform to the requirements of ASTM D 2513- 00. Dimensions shall not be less than that specified in ASTM D 2513-00. The owner shall furnish to the district engineer a certification by the manufacturer that the pipe supplied will conform to the specified requirements. This certification shall include substantiating test results representative of the pipe to be furnished.
(PE) pipe grade PE 2406 or better may be used without encasement for gas distribution six inches (6") or less in diameter. This pipe and its components shall conform to requirements outlined in currently approved ASTM D 2512-95 specification Thermoplastic Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing and Fittings, ASTM D 2683-98 specification Socket Type Polyethylene (PE) Fittings for Outside Diameter-Controlled Polyethylene Pipe and ASTM D 3261- 97 specification Butt Heat Fusion Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Fittings for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe and Tubing. All pipe and components shall also conform to the materials qualification found in Department of Transportation Gas Division 49 CFR 192.59 and in 4 CSR 240- 40.030(2)(D).
requirements of ASME B31.1-2001 and ASME B31.8-1999 or ASME B31.4-1998 or latest revision thereof.
(C) Encasement.
shall be new material or equivalent and shall conform to the following:
sion of the Missouri Highways and Transportation Commission Standard Specifications for—reinforced concrete culvert pipe; vitrified clay culvert pipe; cast iron pipe or ductile iron of the same class as used for carrier pipe; corrugated metal culvert pipe (corrugated metal culvert pipe is permitted for encasement only on roadways where current Missouri Department of Transportation design practices would permit its use as crossroad drainage structures); or corrugated metal sectional plate culvert pipe. (Corrugated metal sectional plate culvert pipe shall not be used unless it is impractical to use other approved types of encasement for new utility installations. When used, the voids around the outside of the corrugated pipe shall be grouted with an approved material); and
Smooth wall, welded steel pipe with a minimum wall thickness will be permitted as follows:
Minimum
Casing Wall Diameter Thickness (inches) (inches) 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 & 16 .188 18, 20 & 22 .250 24 & 26 .281 28, 30, 32 & 34 .312 36, 38, 40 & 48 .344 less than 6 Standard wall pipe or .188 wall as preferred
in polyethylene (PE) conduit when it is placed at a minimum depth of seventy-two (72") below natural ground and is “traceable.”
forced concrete shall be with a minimum of six inches (6") of Class B reinforced concrete meeting Missouri Highways and Transportation Commission specifications. The steel reinforcing shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Missouri Highways and Transportation Commission specifications for an equivalent size of reinforced concrete culvert pipe which would be specified under like conditions. A permissible option to this reinforcing steel requirement may be conventional deformed reinforcing bars placed as shown on the Missouri Highways and Transportation Commission standard drawings for box culverts of like size as a minimum.
(6) Installation Requirements of Water and Sewer Mains and Service Line.
the pavement shall be removed to that joint or crack. All pavement repair shall be made to Missouri Standard Specification for Highway Construction.
AUTHORITY: sections 226.020 and 227.240, RSMo 2000.* Original rule filed Jan. 21, 1965, effective Jan. 31, 1965. Amended: Filed May 8, 1965, effective May 18, 1965. Amended: Filed Aug. 5, 1966, effective Aug. 10, 1966. Amended: Filed Aug. 15, 1967, effective Aug. 25, 1967. Amended: Filed Dec. 3, 1968, effective Dec. 13, 1968. Amended: Filed Jan. 20, 1970, effective Jan. 30, 1970. Amended: Filed April 8, 1971, effective April 18, 1971. Amended: Filed Nov. 22, 1972, effective Dec. 2, 1972. Amended: Filed Aug. 9, 1974, effective Aug. 19, 1974. Refiled: March 17, 1976, effective March 17, 1976. Rescinded and readopted: Filed May 12, 1978, effective Aug. 11, 1978. Amended: Filed Feb. 21, 1984, effective Aug. 15, 1984. Amended: Filed June 10, 1988, effective Nov. 11, 1988. Amended: Filed Aug. 8, 1997, effective Feb. 28, 1998. Amended: Filed Oct. 7, 2002, effective May 30, 2003. *Original authority: 226.020, RSMo 1939 and 227.240, RSMo 1939.