Mo. Code Regs. Ann. tit. 13, § 35-71.015
PURPOSE: This rule establishes the processes and procedures for conducting background checks for personnel of child placing agencies, licensed residential care facilities, and residential care facilities subject to the notification requirements under sections 210.1250 to 210.1286, RSMo, as provided and authorized by section 210.493, RSMo.
PUBLISHER’S NOTE: The secretary of state has determined that publication of the entire text of the material that is incorporated by reference as a portion of this rule would be unduly cumbersome or expensive. This material as incorporated by reference in this rule shall be maintained by the agency at its headquarters and shall be made available to the public for inspection and copying at no more than the actual cost of reproduction. This note applies only to the reference material. The entire text of the rule is printed here.
(1) Definitions. For the purpose of this regulation, unless otherwise specified in this section or unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions of terms specified in sections 210.110, 210.481, and 210.1253, RSMo, shall apply to this regulation. The singular includes the plural and plural includes the singular. In addition, the following terms are defined as follows:
(A) “Applicant” means any individual who applies or is required to successfully complete the background check requirements for employment or presence at the Licensed Residential Care Facility (LRCF), License-Exempt Residential Care Facility (LERCF), or Child Placing Agency (CPA) by section 210.493, RSMo. For the purposes of background checks conducted by the Missouri State Highway Patrol of the Missouri Department of Public Safety, the term “applicant” is further defined as specified in section 43.539, RSMo.
applicants for LRCFs, LERCFs, and CPAs who are required to complete the background check process include contractors with unsupervised access to children; volunteers with unsupervised access to children; employees; owners of LRCFs and LERCFs that will have access to the facilities; and owners of LERCF, LRCF, and CPA that will have access to children.
cants for LERCFs who are required to complete a background check also include any applicant as defined in section 43.539, RSMo, who has unsupervised contact with a resident of the LERCF. The following individuals or classes of individuals who may have unsupervised contact with a child who is a resident of an LERCF are not deemed to be applicants and are not required to submit to background checks as provided in this subsection unless otherwise required by law or court order:
legal guardians, and prospective adoptive parents who do not reside on or at the LERCF but who have contact or visits with a child who resides on the property of an LERCF;
do not reside at or on the property of an LERCF, who are not employees, volunteers, staff, and who provide occasional emergency professional services within the scope of their employment pertaining to a child who resides at or on the property of the LERCF, such as licensed physicians, licensed nurses, licensed emergency medical technicians, POST certified law enforcement officers, juvenile officers, division employees, prosecuting attorneys, court-appointed special advocates (CASA) assigned by a court to a child who resides at an LERCF, attorneys, and court-appointed guardians ad litem for children who reside at an LERCF; and/or
do not reside at or on the property of an LERCF, who are not employees, volunteers, staff, and who provide reasonably necessary, professional services, maintenance in an emergency when it is necessary to protect the health and safety of individuals at the facility and background checks are not reasonably possible under the circumstances, or government inspections on the premises of an LERCF to ensure the health and safety of the residents such as fire, health, and safety inspectors, and nationally recognized accrediting agencies, heating, construction, electrical, and plumbing contractors;
(24) hours a day, with or without transfer of custody; is not required to be licensed under section 210.516, RSMo; and either receives children unrelated to the operator or receives the children of parents or guardians who are not residents of the residential care facility. Unless exempted as provided below, LERCFs include but are not limited to boarding schools, juvenile detention facilities, license-exempt foster homes as defined in section 210.516, RSMo, and other congregate care facilities. LERCFs do not include—
medical care and treatment and operating pursuant to a valid license issued by the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS), the Missouri Department of Mental Health (DMH), the United States (such as Veterans’ Administration Hospitals and hospitals administered by the armed forces of the United States);
of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE), provided DESE requires background checks equivalent or more stringent than the requirements of section 210.493, RSMo;
licensed or certified by the DMH, provided DMH requires background checks equivalent or more stringent than the requirements of section 210.493, RSMo;
Department of Social Services, Division of Youth Services, or juvenile detention facilities operated by juvenile officers or juvenile courts that are subject to the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) standards and auditing;
Corrections and county or local jails;
partnership, organization, or association) receives on a voluntary basis the child of close, personal friends or relatives as an occasional and personal guest in their personal home or the home of the child’s parent, guardian, or legal custodian, who is otherwise unaffiliated with an LRCF or LERCF and who receives custody of or provides care of no other child unrelated by consanguinity, adoption, or affinity;
partnership, organization, or association) otherwise unaffiliated with an LRCF or LERCF receives legal custody or guardianship of a child or sibling group pursuant to a judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction in cases where a state or local government is not a party and in cases where the judgment or order is entered by a court outside the state of Missouri, and all of the requirements of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC), or the Interstate Compact on Juveniles (ICJ) have been fully satisfied; and
operated solely during certain months of the year, not to exceed four (4) months, which is conducted in good faith primarily to provide recreation or religious instruction for children, in which the children do not spend more than thirty (30) consecutive overnight periods during any twelve- (12-) month period, and not for ongoing residential or treatment purposes;
(2) The background checks conducted pursuant to this regulation shall consist of the following:
(C) A search of the following registries, repositories, or databases in Missouri, the state where the applicant resides, and each state where the applicant resided during the preceding five (5) years conducted by the division:
this is a search of the MSHP Sex Offender Registry); and
search of the family care safety registry); and
database (in Missouri this is a search of the Central Registry of the division).
(3) All of the fingerprint-based background checks of closed criminal history conducted under this regulation shall be performed in conjunction with the MSHP solely through the authority of the Missouri Volunteer and Employee Criminal History Service (MOVECHS) and the National Child Protection Act, Public Law 103-209, as amended. No fingerprint-based, criminal background checks of federal records or closed criminal history shall be conducted under this regulation on clients, patients, and students of the LERCF or LRCF unless the fingerprint-based background check of closed criminal history is authorized by federal and state law and that individual is also an employee, staff, or volunteer of the LERCF or LRCF. The background checks conducted in conjunction with the MSHP will be conducted pursuant to the law, statutes, regulations, and policies governing the MSHP and will include a fingerprint background check and a state open records check as provided in this section.
(A) Fingerprint background check is a state and FBI background check required for any person who is actively employed by or seeks employment with, actively licensed or seeks licensure with, actively volunteers or seeks to volunteer with, actively contracted with or seeks to contract with, an owner or operator of a Licensed Residential Care Facility, a License-Exempt Residential Care Facility, or a Child Placing Agency after the phase-in period.
through the Missouri VECHS Program, pursuant to the National Child Protection Act, as amended.
complete Missouri criminal history (open and closed) records, and criminal history from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Criminal history will include convictions, arrests within thirty (30) days, pending charges and suspended imposition of sentence (SIS) during probation, not guilty findings, charges nolle prossed, or dismissed cases, SIS cases after probation is completed, and arrests after thirty (30) days where no charges have yet been filed or reported by the prosecuting attorney, and will include a search of the state sex offender registry.
(4) Application of this Regulation. This regulation applies to CPAs, LRCFs, and LERCFs which are subject to the notification requirements of sections 210.1250 to 210.1286, RSMo.
(6) Application Process.
(A) The applicant shall apply for background screening through the division’s online portal on forms promulgated by the division. The application forms and instructions are incorporated by reference and made a part of this rule as published by the Department of Social Services, Children’s Division, 205 Jefferson Street, 10th Floor, PO Box 88, Jefferson City, MO 65102, at its website at https://dss.mo.gov/providerservices/children/residential-program/background-checks/, April 23, 2024. This rule does not incorporate any subsequent amendments or additions. The applicant shall submit the completed application form and upload any supporting or supplemental forms and documentation through the division’s online portal. The application must be signed by the applicant (e-signature is acceptable).
to file the application and supporting documentation by mail or private delivery service rather than through the online portal when there are unusual, compelling, and extenuating circumstances which make filing the application through the online portal impossible. The applicant shall apply for permission to file the application form, supporting, or supplemental materials with the division in writing, and shall explain why the applicant cannot submit the application through the online portal. A copy of the application forms for use in submitting application by mail is incorporated by reference and made a part of this rule as published by the Department of Social Services, Children’s Division, 205 Jefferson Street, 10th Floor, PO Box 88, Jefferson City, MO 65102, at its website at https://dss.mo.gov/provider-services/children/ residential-program/background-checks/, April 23, 2024. This rule does not incorporate any subsequent amendments or additions. Applicants may download a copy of the forms. The applicant shall attach all documentation that may be necessary to complete the required application. If the division grants permission under this section, the applicant may submit the form with supporting materials by mail, by private delivery service, or in person to the offices of the division at Children’s Division, Attn: Background Screening Team, 205 Jefferson Street, 10th Floor, PO Box 88, Jefferson City, Missouri 65102; or by email at CDScreen@dss.mo.gov.
(B) The application shall contain all of the following information:
dress, mailing address, business address, telephone number, and email address. The applicant’s mailing address and email addresses shall be the applicant’s address of record for purposes of this regulation;
number;
or been known by during the five- (5-) year period preceding the application;
and state of residence, business address, telephone number, and email address that the applicant has had during the five- (5-) year period preceding the application;
be registered, on a state sex offender registry or repository or in the National Sex Offender Registry. If the applicant is so registered or required to be registered, the applicant shall provide the following additional information:
which the applicant is registered or required to be registered;
is registered or required to be registered including—
offense was committed;
offense;
was adjudicated;
sentence;
abuse or neglect under sections 210.109 to 210.183, RSMo, or any other finding of child abuse or neglect based on any other state’s registry or database. In states where the official registry of substantiated findings of child abuse or neglect are made or kept by a county, this information must also be disclosed. If the applicant is listed, the applicant shall also provide—
applicant is listed; and
and the conduct for which the applicant is listed, including—
government entity that maintains the list;
or pled guilty or nolo contendere to any crime or offense listed in section 210.493, RSMo. If the applicant has ever been found guilty of or pled guilty or nolo contendere to any such crime or offense, the applicant shall also provide—
where the applicant was found guilty of or pled guilty or nolo contendere;
is registered or required to be registered, including—
offense was committed;
offense;
was adjudicated;
sentence;
notifying the LRCF, LERCF, or CPA of its decision on eligibility or ineligibility and/or sending a copy of its eligibility or ineligibility finding to the LRCF, LERCF, or CPA;
of final decision by first-class mail or by email;
the applicant wishes the division to send a finding of eligibility or ineligibility to upon the completion of the background check process;
Agreement and Statement (SHP-981G) form. The completed and signed waiver form must be submitted with the application;
under penalty of perjury that all submitted information is true, accurate, and complete to the best of the applicant’s knowledge, and the applicant understands that a knowing violation of section 210.493, RSMo, may constitute a criminal offense and knowingly making a materially false statement in connection with a background check shall render the applicant ineligible;
applicant wishes the division to consider in making its decision about eligibility; and
vide any of the information that must be provided to support the application.
(H) Eligibility.
1. Preliminary Eligibility.
and MOVECHS Waiver Agreement and Statement, the division may grant the applicant preliminary eligibility to commence employment, service, or presence at a LRCF, LERCF, or CPA for a period of thirty (30) days.
provide the applicant with a notice of withdrawal, provisional eligibility, final eligibility, or ineligibility.
ineligible for employment, presence, or service after the thirty- (30-) day period unless they have received a notice of provisional or final eligibility.
have access to children prior to receiving notice of provisional or final eligibility.
eligibility to the applicant and any LRCF, LERCF, or CPA designated by the applicant.
2. Provisional Eligibility.
and MOVECHS Waiver Agreement and Statement, the division may grant the applicant provisional eligibility to commence employment, service, or presence at a LRCF, LERCF, or CPA if the applicant has complied with all steps necessary for the division to obtain background check results, but—
child abuse and neglect registry and database;
Family Care Safety Registry due to no fault of the applicant; or
background check process for other reasons beyond the control of the applicant.
3. Final Eligibility.
MOVECHS Waiver Agreement and Statement and the applicant’s complete background check results, the division will notify the applicant of eligibility or ineligibility.
applicant is eligible or ineligible for employment, service, or presence at the LRCF, LERCF, or CPA.
of the applicant’s right to request administrative appeal of the decision and the process for requesting administrative appeal.
of the applicant’s responsibility to notify the division, LRCF, LERCF, or CPA of any event which would impact the applicant’s eligibility as provided in this regulation.
(10) Continuing Obligation to Notify and Expiration of Determination.
(12) Administrative Review and Appeal Procedure.
(B) Administrative Review.
writing, either on a form provided by the division or by letter. The division will publish a form on its website. The request for administrative review shall—
email address of the person requesting administrative review;
and notice of final decision by first-class mail or by email;
reviewed, the specific reasons the requestor believes the division’s decision is erroneous, and why the requestor is aggrieved by the decision;
or information that the requestor wishes to submit in support of the administrative review request; and
considered on the basis of the materials submitted or whether the person requests a conference. If the person requests a review conference, then the person shall also provide dates and times within the next thirty (30) days when the person may be available and the reasons why the administrative review cannot be processed on the basis of the materials presented.
to the division by certified first-class mail through the United States Postal Service return receipt requested to the address specified on the notice of ineligibility or submitted electronically by email to the division to the email address specified in the notice of ineligibility.
decided based upon the written materials submitted to the division and any information and materials presented at a review conference. The division will provide a review conference upon written request.
conference call, video conference, or in-person meeting.
rules of evidence shall not apply. There is no right to conduct discovery. There shall be no right to compel the production of witnesses or evidence by subpoena or otherwise.
individual designated by the director of the department or the division, who may be an employee of the division or the department. However, the individual shall not have been involved in making the decision which is subject to review.
shall conduct the administrative review and render a written decision no later than thirty (30) days from the date that the division received the request for administrative review.
final decision of the department as to any person that is not an applicant.
(C) Appeal.
administrative review shall have the right to appeal the decision to the Administrative Hearings Unit of the Division of Legal Services of the Department of Social Services. The applicant shall submit a notice of appeal to the division, within fourteen (14) days of the date of the administrative review decision, by certified first-class mail through the United States Postal Service return receipt requested to the address specified on the notice of ineligibility or submitted electronically by email to the division to the email address specified in the notice of decision upon administrative review. The division must receive the notice of appeal within fourteen (14) days of the date of the decision. Any notice of appeal that is received after the deadline is untimely and the appeal will be dismissed. Completion of the administrative review process is a condition precedent to the applicant’s right to appeal.
applicant.
officer from the Administrative Hearings Unit of the Division of Legal Services of the Department of Social Services. The decision of the hearing officer shall be the final decision of the department.
by the hearing officer on appeal as provided in this section without further foundation:
documentation;
the applicant pled guilty or nolo contendere or has been found guilty of a crime or offense listed in section 210.493, RSMo;
applicable state, county, or local government agency stating that the applicant is listed as a perpetrator of child abuse or neglect in the state, county, or local government agency’s registry or database of perpetrators of child abuse or neglect;
background check conducted pursuant to section (3) of this regulation; and
print out of the applicable page of the National Sex Offender Registry or state sex offender registry.
officer considering the information outlined in this regulation. The burden shall be on the objecting party to establish that the items of evidence shall not be considered by the hearing officer.
but they shall be held on the record and testimony will be adduced under oath. The rules of evidence do not apply. The applicant may be represented by an attorney.
applicant with a copy of the fingerprint-based state and FBI background check.
attack or relitigate the validity of the underlying plea of guilt, plea of nolo contendere, or the underlying finding of child abuse, neglect, or maltreatment by the applicable state or local agency, or the accuracy of information in the federal, state, or local registry or repository.
of the parties unless the applicant or the division requests a hearing by video or teleconference. The hearing officer may hold an in-person hearing only upon a showing that an inperson hearing is necessary to accommodate a special need of an applicant or the division.
which will be sent by first-class mail (or by email at the election of the applicant) to the applicant at the applicant’s address of record. If the applicant is represented by an attorney, the decision will be sent to the applicant’s attorney. The written decision of the hearing officer shall be the final decision of the department.
(D) Judicial Review.
department after appeal may seek judicial review as provided in section 536.150, RSMo.
by the final decision of the department after administrative review may seek judicial review as provided in section 536.150, RSMo.
AUTHORITY: sections 207.020 and 660.017, RSMo 2016, and sections 210.493 and 210.1286, RSMo Supp. 2024.* Emergency rule filed Sept. 17, 2021, effective Oct. 1, 2021, expired March 29, 2022. Original rule filed Sept. 17, 2021, effective March 30, 2022. Emergency amendment filed May 30, 2023, effective June 13, 2023, expired Dec. 9, 2023. Amended: Filed May 30, 2023, effective Dec. 30, 2023. Amended: Filed April 23, 2024, effective Nov. 30, 2024. Emergency amendment filed Oct. 24, 2024, effective Nov. 7, 2024, expired May 5, 2025. Amended: Filed Nov. 21, 2024, effective June 30, 2025.
*Original authority: 207.020, RSMo 1945, amended 1961, 1965, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1993, 2014; 210.493, RSMo 2021, amended 2023; 210.1286, RSMo 2021; and 660.017, RSMo 1993, amended 1995.