PURPOSE: This rule explains the circumstances under which the purchases of electricity and gas by basic steel-makers are exempt from use tax and the procedure for obtaining a basic steelmaking exemption.
- (1) The sale of electricity or gas, whether natural, artificial or propane, which is ultimately consumed in connection with basic steelmaking in Missouri is exempt from use tax (see section 144.036, RSMo). The exemption includes sales of electricity and gas consumed in the processing and fabricating of steel in addition to basic steelmaking if the processing or fabricating are part of the taxpayer’s integrated plant that performs basic steelmaking.
- (2) Basic steelmaking refers to smelting and refining molten pig iron or other metals to produce steel or steel products by rolling, drawing, casting and alloying metals. It does not include the mere melting of scrap steel which is cast into a new steel product. In order for the melting of scrap steel to qualify as basic steelmaking, the molten metal must be altered to meet customer specifications by adding additional raw material or alloys and thus changing the composition of the steel.
- (3) Example: Purchases of electricity or gas used in smelting and refining molten pig iron to produce steel products by casting are exempt. However, purchases of electricity or gas used in secondary processing of steel, which is not performed at the taxpayer’s integrated plant that performs basic steelmaking are not exempt under section 144.036, RSMo. For example, if a taxpayer engages in basic steelmaking at location A and operates a stamping plant at location B which is not 12 CSR 10-4
physically connected with, or part of, the basic steelmaking facility, the taxpayer’s purchases of electricity and gas for the sampling plant at location B would not be exempt under section 144.036, RSMo.
- (4) All consumers of electrical energy or gas who desire to qualify for this exemption must request a steelmaking exemption authorization from the director of revenue. After authorization is issued by the director of revenue, the recipient shall file, on or before the due date, a return with the director, identifying the amount of electrical energy purchased tax exempt and remit the appropriate tax on electrical energy or gas consumed which is not covered by this exemption. An example of electrical energy or gas that would not qualify for the exemption would include energy used in office, storage or warehousing operations.
- (5) Sellers making sales of electricity or gas to purchasers claiming the steelmaking exemption are required to obtain letters of exemption from the purchasers as evidence of the exempt sales claimed (see section 144.210, RSMo). Purchasers may purchase all electricity and gas exempt and then selfaccrue tax on the portion not covered by the exemption as provided in section (4).
AUTHORITY: section 144.705, RSMo 1994.* Original rule filed Nov. 15, 1990, effective June 10, 1991. *Original authority: 144.705, RSMo 1959.