Mo. Code Regs. Ann. tit. 10, § 20-8.500
PURPOSE: The following criteria have been prepared as a guide for the design, construction and operation of secondary and operational area containment structures at bulk agrichemical facilities. This rule is to be used with rules 10 CSR 20-8.110–10 CSR 20-8.220 for the planning and design of the complete storage and containment facility. This rule reflects the minimum requirements of the Missouri Clean Water Commission regarding adequacy of design, submission of plans, approval of plans and approval of completed storage and containment facility. Deviation from these minimum requirements will be allowed where sufficient documentation is presented to justify the deviation. A facility need only to comply with these rules when it comes within the definition of an agrichemical facility. Any new agrichemical facility shall be in compliance with all of these rules before the commencement of any operational 10 CSR 20-8
activities or any storage or use of agrichemicals. Upon adoption of these rules, all existing agrichemical facilities shall be in compliance with them as follows: secondary and operational area containment for pesticides— five (5) years from the date the rule is adopted; and secondary and operational area containment for fertilizers—five (5) years from the date the rule is adopted. Any facility that has a discharge of agrichemicals or process generated wastewater which results in damage to the environment may be required to take immediate steps to implement the secondary and operational containment requirements contained in this rule. All agrichemical facilities shall be registered and issued a general operating permit from the department on forms furnished by the department. Registration shall be valid for the life of the permit, terminated by the department or voluntarily withdrawn by the applicant. These criteria are based on the best information presently available and are similar to secondary containment regulations that have been implemented in other states. It is anticipated that they will be subject to review and revision periodically as additional information and methods appear. Addenda or supplements to this publication will be furnished to the regulated community. If others desire to receive addenda or supplements, please advise the Clean Water Commission so that your name can be added to the mailing list.
Editor’s Note: The secretary of state has determined that the publication of this rule in its entirety would be unduly cumbersome or expensive. The entire text of the material referenced has been filed with the secretary of state. This material may be found at the Office of the Secretary of State or at the headquarters of the agency and is available to any interested person at a cost established by state law.
(3) Exceptions. The following exceptions shall apply to agrichemical facilities:
(5) Engineering Report. The engineering report assembles basic information, presents design criteria and assumptions, examines alternate projects with preliminary layouts and cost estimates, offers a conclusion with a proposed project for client consideration and outlines official actions and procedures to implement the project. The concept, including process description and sizing, factual data and controlling assumptions and considerations for the functional planning of secondary and operational containment facilities are presented for each process at the facility as well as the overall operation of the agrichemical facility as a whole system. These data form the continuing technical basis for detail design and preparation of construction plans and specifications. Architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical designs are usually excluded. Sketches may be desirable to aid in presentation of a project. Outline specifications of process units, special equipment, etc. are occasionally included.
(A) Engineering Report Content. It is urged that the following paragraphs be utilized as a guideline for the content of the project engineering report to be submitted to the agency for review and approval:
letter typed on design engineer’s letterhead should be included in the submission of the report to the client;
ical facility name and address, name and address of firm preparing the report, seal and signature of the professional engineer in charge of project;
headings, chapter headings and subheadings, maps, graphs, illustrations, exhibits, diagrams and appendices. Number all pages and cross-reference by page number;
the report and circumstances leading up to the report;
cal facility and discussion about proposed expansions or modifications to the facility;
teria—
which bulk chemicals are received, unloaded and transferred within the facility should be discussed. The mixing, loading and unloading of spreading or spraying equipment should be discussed. Design and sizing of secondary and operational containment structures should be discussed. All cleaning of chemical handling equipment, spraying or spreading vehicles, nurse vehicles and containment areas should be discussed. Collection, storage and disposal of rinsates, process generated wastewaters and collected precipitation should be discussed. Collection, treatment and disposal of all domestic wastewater flows associated with the facility should be discussed; and
figuration showing the interconnection of all pumps, piping and storage tanks associated with the operation of the agrichemical facility should be shown; and
what was found from the evaluation of the facility and what the proposed recommendations are for the facility—
estimation of the number of cropping programs for which agrichemical services will be provided, sources of wastewater, proposed disposal or treatment practices;
ed to client for construction; and
step-by-step actions for client to follow to implement conclusions and submission of the report to the agency for review and approval.
(6) Primary Containment for Bulk Agrichemicals. Containers and appurtenances used as the primary containment in the storage and handling of bulk agrichemicals shall be constructed, installed and maintained to prevent a discharge and shall be of materials and construction compatible with the specifications of the product stored.
(7) Secondary Containment for Bulk Agrichemicals. Secondary containment for nonmobile bulk pesticides and nonmobile bulk fertilizers shall be designed to contain any spilled product from the primary containers or rainfall from the operational containment area and secondary containment area for the amount of time required for proper cleanup and recovery.
(A) Nonmobile Bulk Liquid Pesticides.
ment area when not protected from precipitation shall have a minimum volume of one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the volume of the largest storage container located within the containment area plus the space occupied by any other tanks located within the containment area.
ment when protected from precipitation shall have a minimum volume of one hundred ten percent (110%) of the volume of the largest storage container located within the containment area plus the space occupied by any other tanks located within the containment area.
shall not have a discharge outlet or gravity drain through the wall or floor of the containment structure.
containment structure for nonmobile bulk liquid pesticide containers shall be constructed of suitable material that is compatible with the specifications of the product being stored. The walls and floors shall be resistant to penetration by moisture and agrichemicals. The walls and floors shall be designed to support the gravity load of the storage containers and any hydrostatic loads that would result from a massive spill within the containment structure.
sion joints shall be spaced to prevent cracks from forming. The joints shall be sealed with a material resistant to agrichemicals. Water stops shall be installed between the containment walls and floor.
the secondary containment area. The structure shall not be more than two feet (2') deep or hold more than one hundred fifty (150) gallons of liquid. The sump shall be constructed of materials that resist penetration by moisture and agrichemicals. The connection point between the containment area floor and the sump shall be sealed to prevent leakage of liquids from the containment area. The secondary containment structure floor should be sloped to the collection sump to allow for removal of liquids accumulating in the containment area.
the walls or floor of the secondary containment structure except for interconnecting more than one (1) bulk liquid pesticide containment structure to another having a common wall. All piping entering and leaving the secondary containment structure shall go up and over the containment walls.
strength agrichemicals, process wastewaters and rinsates shall not be buried underground.
uid pesticides and bulk liquid fertilizers shall be separated at a minimum with a common wall. There shall be no interconnection of piping through a common wall between a bulk liquid pesticide secondary containment structure and a bulk liquid fertilizer secondary containment structure.
or precipitation collected in the secondary or operational containment area shall be located within a secondary containment structure.
(B) Nonmobile Bulk Liquid Fertilizer.
ment area when not protected from precipitation shall have a minimum volume of one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the volume of the largest storage container located within the containment area plus the space occupied by any other tanks located within the containment area.
ment area when protected from precipitation shall have a minimum volume of one hundred ten percent (110%) of the volume of the largest storage container located within the containment area plus the space occupied by any other tanks located within the containment area.
shall not have a discharge outlet or gravity drain through the wall or floor of the containment structure.
containment area for nonmobile bulk liquid fertilizer containers shall be constructed of suitable material compatible with the specifications of the product being stored. The walls and floors shall be designed to support the gravity load of the storage tanks and the hydrostatic loads of a massive spill within the containment structure.
a synthetic liner installed according to the manufacturer’s written directions and repaired and maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. The liner shall have an in-place permeability of 1 × 10-7 cm/sec. or less. The liner material shall be compatible with the chemicals being stored and the liner shall be resistant to punctures, abrasion, cracking and weathering.
ed of suitable soil so that the finished compacted permeability rate of the floor and berm walls shall be 1 × 10-7 cm/sec. or less.
the walls and floors of the secondary containment structure may be treated with bentonite clay so that the finished compacted permeability rate of the floor and berm walls shall be 1 × 10-7 cm/sec. or less.
floors of an earthen secondary containment structure should be protected against erosion (for example, top soil placed over the seal with sodding or seeding, a compacted layer of washed river gravel or riprap material of a suitable size). If the inner side slope and floors of the containment structure are seeded or sodded, a six inch (6")-layer of top soil shall be placed over the floor and side slope prior to seeding or sodding to prevent the roots of the cover material from penetrating the earthen liner. Long rooted grasses shall not be used for seeding the side slopes and floors. If gravel or riprap is used inside the containment structure, the depth of the gravel or riprap layer shall be at least six inches (6") in depth. Side slopes of the earthen containment structure should not be steeper than a three to one (3:1) ratio of horizontal to vertical. The top width of earthen walls should not be less than two and one-half feet (2 1/2').
ed of concrete or steel provided the material is protected from corrosion or deterioration from the materials being stored.
sion joints shall be spaced to prevent cracks from forming. The joints shall be sealed with a material resistant to agrichemicals. Water stops shall be installed between the containment walls and floor.
the secondary containment area. The structure shall not be more than two feet (2') deep or hold more than one hundred fifty (150) gallons of liquid. The sump shall be constructed of materials that resist penetration by moisture and agrichemicals. The connection point between the containment area floor and the sump shall be sealed to prevent leakage of liquids from the containment area. The secondary containment structure floor should be sloped to the collection sump to allow for removal of liquids accumulating in the containment area.
the walls or floor of the secondary containment structure except for interconnecting more than one (1) bulk liquid fertilizer containment structure to another and piping exempted in subsection (3)(D). All piping entering and leaving the secondary containment structure shall go up and over the containment walls.
strength agrichemicals, process wastewaters and rinsates shall not be buried.
cipitation collected in the secondary or operational containment area shall be located within a secondary containment area.
(C) Nonmobile Bulk Dry Fertilizer Storage.
sound structure to prevent contact with precipitation. All surface water runoff shall be diverted away from the storage structure.
handling of dry bulk fertilizers should be done on an operational containment area.
er shall take place within an operational containment area adequate in size to hold the volume of pesticides used and impregnation equipment.
be satisfied by individual catchment basins.
loading, unloading, mixing and handling areas shall take place.
spreading equipment should be cleaned in the field to minimize containment and disposal requirements at the operational containment area.
storage area shall be paved with concrete or other approved materials that will prevent the downward movement of fertilizer materials and moisture through the floor. For concrete floors and walls, expansion joints shall be placed on a close enough spacing to prevent cracks from forming. The expansion joints shall be sealed with a material resistant to agrichemicals. Cracks that occur in the floors and walls shall be sealed to prevent the downward or lateral movement of fertilizer materials and moisture.
(D) Nonmobile Bulk Dry Pesticide Storage.
sound structure to prevent contact with precipitation. All surface water runoff shall be diverted away from the storage structure.
bulk dry pesticides should be done on an operational containment area.
be satisfied by individual catchment basins.
cide loading, unloading, mixing and handling areas shall take place.
spreading equipment should be cleaned in the field to minimize containment and disposal requirements at the operational containment area.
storage area shall be paved with concrete or other approved materials that will prevent the downward movement of pesticide materials and moisture through the floor. For concrete floors and walls, expansion joints shall be placed on a close enough spacing to prevent cracks from forming. The expansion joints shall be sealed with a material resistant to agrichemicals. Cracks that occur in the floors and walls shall be sealed to prevent the downward or lateral movement of pesticide materials and moisture.
(8) The operational containment area for bulk liquid pesticides and bulk liquid fertilizers shall be designed to contain any product discharged or collected precipitation for the amount of time required for proper cleanup and recovery.
(150) gallons of liquid. The sump shall be constructed of materials that resist penetration by moisture and agrichemicals. The connection point between the operational containment area floor and the sump shall be sealed to prevent leakage of liquids from the containment area.
(9) The operational containment area for bulk dry pesticides and bulk dry fertilizers. The operational containment area for bulk dry pesticides and bulk dry fertilizers shall be sized and designed to contain any spillage or leakage of dry materials that occurs from the loading and unloading of hauling or spreading equipment and from the mixing and blending equipment or precipitation that comes in contact with the operational containment area for the amount of time required for proper cleanup and recovery.
(12) Operation and Management of Agrichemical Facilities. Bulk agrichemicals shall be stored, handled, transported, loaded and unloaded in a manner to prevent discharge that may result in unreasonable adverse affects to humans or the environment. All applicable hazards of the pesticide shall be considered in the handling and loading practices to ensure proper protection of facility personnel and the environment.
(14) Plans.
tive elevations of structures, the location and outline form of equipment, storage tanks, location and size of piping and ground elevations.
(B) Plans of Agrichemical Facilities.
mitted showing the location of the agrichemical facility in relation to streams, roads, water supply systems, property lines and any dwellings or structures not owned by the agrichemical facility in the immediate area of the facility.
posed agrichemical containment facility shall be submitted showing topography of the site, size and location of storage tanks and containment structures, schematic flow diagram showing the flow through the various agrichemical mixing and handling systems, piping including any arrangements for bypassing individual systems, agrichemical handled and direction of flow through pipes, pumps and valves used for handling agrichemicals, storage areas for waste materials that cannot be reused (mud and sediment from sumps, dry fertilizer and pesticide materials accumulated during clean up processes, etc.), any test borings showing soil and rock elevations and composition at the proposed site and information showing existing groundwater elevations in relation to proposed liner installation and containment area floors shall be provided.
ered by the specifications or engineer’s report, detail plans shall show location, dimensions and elevations of all existing and proposed facilities; elevations of high and low groundwater level; size, pertinent features and operating capacity of all pumps, tanks, containment areas and other mechanical devices associated with the operation of the agrichemical facility and adequate description of any other features pertinent to the design and operation of the agrichemical containment facility.
AUTHORITY: sections 644.026, RSMo Supp. 1990 and 644.036, RSMo 1986.* Original rule filed July 15, 1991, effective Jan. 13, 1992. *Original authority 1972, amended 1973, 1987, 1993.