Mo. Code Regs. Ann. tit. 10, § 20-6.200
PURPOSE: This rule sets forth the requirements and process of application for permits for storm water discharges and the terms and conditions for the permits.
Editor’s Note: The secretary of state has determined that the publication of this rule in its entirety would be unduly cumbersome or expensive. The entire text of the material referenced has been filed with the secretary of state. This material may be found at the Office of the Secretary of State or at the headquarters of the agency and is available to any interested person at a cost established by law.
(1) Storm Water Permits—General.
(B) Nothing shall prevent the department from taking action, including the requirement for issuance of any permits under the Missouri Clean Water Law and regulations, if any of the operations exempted should cause pollution of waters of the state or otherwise violate the Missouri Clean Water Law or these regulations. The following are exempt from storm water permit regulations:
excluded from the state operating permit program under 10 CSR 20-6.010(1)(B);
from the plant’s industrial activities, such as office buildings and accompanying parking lots, as long as the drainage from the excluded areas is not mixed with storm water drained from permitted areas;
the department in general permits or by the Clean Water Commission;
covered in a manner which prevents contact with storm water, including run on;
used for sludge management where sludge is beneficially reused and which are not physically located in the confines of the facility producing the sludge;
and irrigation return flows;
acres of total land area which are not part of a common plan or sale. Land disturbance activity on an individual residential building lot is not considered as part of the overall subdivision unless the activity is by the developer to improve the lot for sale;
or maintenance operations meeting one (1) of the following criteria:
roads which does not increase the runoff coefficient and the addition of an impermeable surface over an existing dirt or gravel road;
roadside ditches, sewers, waterlines, pipelines, utility lines or similar facilities;
less; or
of existing facilities as long as best management practices are employed during the emergency repair;
ting or similar activities which do not grade, dig, excavate or otherwise remove or kill the surface growth and root system of the ground cover;
souri Department of Natural Resources approval to close and which are in compliance with any post-closure monitoring, management requirements and deed restrictions, unless the department determines the facility is a significant discharger of storm water related pollutants; and
of only storm water are not subject to the construction permitting requirement of 10 CSR 20-6.010(4), provided that the storm water does not come in contact with process waste, process wastewater or significant materials, and the storm water is not a significant contributor of pollutants.
(C) Definitions.
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures and other management practices to prevent or reduce the pollution of waters of the state. BMPs also include treatment requirements, operating procedures and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal or drainage from raw material storage.
ule of activities, practices or procedures that reduces the amount of soil available for transport or a device that reduces the amount of suspended solids in runoff before discharge to waters of the state. Types of BMPs for storm water control include, but are not limited to:
tions and permit programs;
trol, material handling and storage and housekeeping of maintenance areas;
surface roughening, topsoiling, tree preservation and protection, and temporary construction entrances;
porary seeding, permanent seeding, mulching, sodding, ground cover including vines and shrubs, riprap and geotextile fabric. Mulches may be hay, straw, fiber mats, netting, wood cellulose, corn or tobacco stalks, bark, corn cobs, wood chips or other suitable material which is reasonably clean and free of noxious weeds and deleterious materials. Grasses used for temporary seeding shall be a quick growing species such as rye grass, Italian rye grass or cereal grasses suitable to the area and which will not compete with the grasses sown later for permanent cover;
temporary diversion dikes or berms, permanent diversion dikes or berms, right-of-way or perimeter diversion devices, and retention and detention basins. Sediment traps and barriers, sediment basins, sediment (silt) fence and staked straw bale barriers;
as grass-lined channels, riprap and paved channels, temporary slope drains, paved flumes or chutes. Slope drains may be constructed of pipe, fiber mats, rubble, Portland cement concrete, bituminous concrete, plastic sheets or other materials that adequately will control erosion;
vegetative greenbelt between the land disturbance and the watercourse. Also, structural protection which stabilizes the stream channel;
schedule for performing erosion control measures; and
ling runoff and sedimentation.
tioned legal, financial and administrative responsibility based on land area under its control for filing Parts 1 and 2 of a state operating permit for the discharge of storm water from municipal separate storm sewer systems. A copetitioner becomes a copermittee once the permit is issued.
operating permit that is responsible only for permit conditions relating to the discharge for which it is owner or operator, or both.
source. A water contaminant source, point source or wastewater treatment facility that is determined by the department to pose a negligible potential impact on waters of the state even in the event of the malfunction of wastewater treatment controls or material handling procedures.
location which during monitoring will provide representative information to indicate the presence of illicit connections or illegal dumping and quality of water within a municipal separate storm sewer system.
municipal separate storm sewer that is not composed entirely of storm water, except discharges pursuant to a state operating permit, other than storm water discharge permits and discharges from fire fighting activities.
municipality). A city, town or village that is incorporated under the laws of Missouri.
rials are deposited on or buried within the soil or subsoil. Included are open dumps and landfills built or operated, or both, prior to the passage of the Missouri Solid Waste Management Law as well as those built or operated, or both, since.
er system. All municipal separate storm sewers that are either—
with a population of two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) or more;
by the director as unincorporated places with significant urbanization and identified systems of municipal separate storm sewers;
pality other than those described in subparagraph (1)(C)10.A. of this rule that are designated by the director as part of a system. In making this determination, the director may consider the following factors:
tween the municipal separate storm sewers;
from the designated municipal storm sewer relative to the discharges from municipal separate storm sewer described in subparagraph (1)(C)10.A. of this rule;
pollutants discharged to the waters of the state;
waters; or
designate as a large municipal separate storm sewer system, municipal separate storm sewers located within the boundaries of a region defined by a storm water management regional authority based on a jurisdictional, watershed or other appropriate basis that includes one (1) or more of the systems described in subparagraph (1)(C)10.A. of this rule.
sewer system outfall (major outfall). A municipal separate storm sewer outfall that discharges from a single pipe with an inside diameter of thirty-six inches (36") or more (or its equivalent) or for municipal separate storm sewers that receive storm waters from lands zoned for industrial activity within the municipal separate storm sewer system with an outfall that discharges from a single pipe with an inside diameter of twelve inches (12") or more (or from its equivalent). Industrial activity areas do not include commercial areas.
separate storm sewer outfall.
made retention basins, detention basins, major infiltration devices or other structures designed and operated for the purpose of containing storm water discharges from an area greater than or equal to fifty (50) acres.
sewer system. All municipal separate storm sewers that are either—
with a population of one hundred thousand (100,000) or more but less than two hundred fifty thousand (250,000), as determined by the latest decennial census by the Bureau of Census; or
pality other than those described in subparagraph (1)(C)14.A. of this rule and that are designated by the director as part of the system. In making this determination, the director may consider the following factors:
tween the municipal separate storm sewers;
from the designated municipal separate storm sewer relative to discharges from the municipal separate storm sewers described in subparagraph (1)(C)14.A. of this rule;
pollutants discharged to waters of the state;
waters;
may designate as a medium municipal separate storm sewer system, municipal separate storm sewers located within the boundaries of a region defined by a storm water management regional authority based on a jurisdictional watershed, or other appropriate basis that includes one (1) or more of the systems described in subparagraph (1)(C)14.A. of this rule.
means a conveyance or system of conveyances including roads and highways with drainage systems, municipal streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, paved or unpaved channels or storm drains designated and utilized for routing of storm water which—
state as defined in this rule;
corporate limits or is owned and operated by the state, city, town, village, county, district, association or other public body created by or pursuant to the laws of Missouri having jurisdiction over disposal of sewage, industrial waste, storm water or other liquid wastes;
bined sewer system; and
treatment works as defined in 40 CFR 122.2.
the owner, of a separate storm sewer with responsibility for operating and maintaining the effectiveness of the system.
10 CSR 20-2.010 at the point where a municipal separate storm sewer discharges and does not include open conveyances connecting two (2) municipal separate storm sewers, pipes, tunnels or other conveyances which connect segments of waters of the state and are used to convey waters of the state.
nature consolidated or unconsolidated that overlays a mineral deposit excluding top soil or similar naturally occurring surface materials that are not disturbed by mining operations.
controls the use, operation and maintenance of a separate storm sewer.
which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, byproduct or waste product.
as defined in this rule.
metals, paper, tires, glass, organic materials, used oils, spent solvents or other materials are collected for reuse, reprocessing or resale.
total rainfall that will appear at a conveyance as runoff. 10 CSR 20-6
A person who discharges or causes the discharge of pollutants in storm water which can cause water quality standards of the waters of the state to be violated.
ciated with industrial activity.
identified in subsections (2)(A)–(D) of this rule, the term includes, but is not limited to, storm water discharged from industrial plant yards, immediate access roads and rail lines used or traveled by carriers of raw materials, manufactured products, waste material or byproducts used or created by the facility.
are not limited to: raw materials; fuels; materials such as solvents, detergents and plastic pellets; finished materials such as metallic products; raw materials used in food processing or production; hazardous substances designated under Section 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA); any chemical the facility is required to report pursuant to Section 313 of Title III of Superfund Amendments & Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA); fertilizers; and pesticides and waste products such as ashes, slag and sludge that have the potential to be released with storm water discharges.
or other secure containers or packages which prevent contact with storm water, including run on, are exempted from the significant materials classification until the container has been opened for any reason. If the container is moved into a building or other protected area prior to opening, it will not become a significant material.
properly triple rinsed are not significant materials.
runoff, snow melt runoff and surface runoff, and drainage.
with industrial activity means the discharge from any conveyance which is used for collecting and conveying storm water and which is directly related to manufacturing, processing or raw material storage areas at an industrial plant.
large and medium municipalities under this regulation, means all waters listed as L1, L2 and L3 in Tables G and P, P1 and C in Table H of 10 CSR 20-7.031.
(2) Storm water discharge associated with industrial activity. The discharge from any conveyance which is used for collecting and conveying storm water which is not under a permit issued under 10 CSR 20-6.010 and which is directly related to manufacturing, processing or raw materials storage areas at an industrial plant.
(B) Industries subject to this requirement include:
primary standard industry classification (SIC) are considered to be included in this paragraph: 10, Metal Mining; 12, Coal Mining; 13, Oil and Gas Extraction; 14, Nonmetallic Minerals; 24, Lumber and Wood Products; 26, Paper and Allied Products; 28, Chemical and Allied Products; 29, Petroleum Refining; 311, Leather Tanning and Finishing; 32, Stone, Clay, Glass, Concrete; 33, Primary Metal Industries; 3441, Fabricated Structural Metal; 373 Ship and Boat Building and Repair; and industries regulated under section 644.052.4, RSMo except for those SICs addressed in paragraph (2)(B)4. of this rule;
primary SIC are considered to be included in this paragraph: 40, Railroad; 41, Local, Suburban Transit, etc.; 42, Motor Freight Transportation and Warehousing; 43, United States Postal Service; 44, Water Transportation; 45, Air Transportation; Petroleum Bulk Station, Terminal—only those portions of the facility listed under this paragraph that are either involved in vehicle maintenance (including vehicle rehabilitation, mechanical repairs, painting, fueling and lubrication) equipment cleaning operations, airport deicing operations or which are otherwise identified under paragraph (2)(B)1., 3. or 4. of this rule are associated with industrial activity;
definitions are considered to be included in this subsection:
age or disposal facilities, including those that are operating under interim status or a permit under Subtitle C of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Hazardous waste generator sites which are exempt from interim status or permitting because they accumulate wastes on-site less than ninety (90) days are not included;
and open dumps that receive or have received any industrial wastes (waste that is received from any of the facilities described under this paragraph) including those that are subject to regulation under Subtitle D of RCRA;
of materials including metal scrap yards, battery re-claimers, salvage yards and automobile junk yards, including, but not limited to, those with an SIC of 5015 and 5093;
facilities, including coal handling sites;
sewage, or any other sewage sludge or wastewater treatment device or system, used in the storage treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal or domestic sewage, including land dedicated to the disposal of sewage sludge that is located within the confines of the facility, with a design flow of 1.0 million gallons per day (mgd) or more or required to have an approved pretreatment program under 10 CSR 20-6.100; and
ly, state or municipally owned or operated; and
primary SIC are considered to be included in this paragraph: 20, Food and Kindered Products; 21, Tobacco Products; 22, Textile Mill Products; 23, Apparel and Other Finished Products; 2434, Wood Kitchen Cabinets; 25, Furniture and Fixtures; 265, Paperboard Containers and Boxes; 267, Converted Paper and Paperboard Products; 27, Printing, Publishing and Allied Industries; 283, Drugs; 285, Paints, Varnishes, Lacquers and Enamels; 30, Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics; 31, Leather and Leather Products (except for 311); 323, Glass Products; 34, Fabricated Metal Products (except for 3441); 35, Industrial and Commercial Machinery; 36, Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment; 37, Transportation Equipment (except for 373); 38, Measuring, Analyzing and Controlling Instruments; 39, Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries; 4221–25, Public Warehousing and Storage, only if any of the following activities and materials listed are exposed to storm water: discharges from industrial plant yards; material handling sites; sites used for the application or disposal of any water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, byproduct or waste product; sites used for the storage and maintenance of material handling equipment; sites used for residual treatment, storage or disposal; shipping and receiving areas; manufacturing buildings; storage areas (including tank farms) for raw materials and intermediate and finished products; and areas where industrial activity has taken place in the past and significant materials remain and are exposed to storm water.
(C) Application Requirements for Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity.
storm water associated with industrial activity shall apply for an individual permit or seek coverage under a promulgated storm water general permit. Facilities that are required to obtain an individual permit, or any discharge of storm water which the director is evaluating for designation under this paragraph and is not a municipal separate storm sewer, shall submit a state operating permit application in accordance with the following requirements:
phy or indicating the outline of drainage areas served by the outfall(s) covered in the application if a topographic map is unavailable of the facility including: facility property line, each of its drainage and discharge structures, the drainage area of each storm water outfall, paved areas and buildings within the drainage area of each storm water outfall that drain to a storm water outfall, and those that do not drain to a storm water outfall, each past or present area used for outdoor storage or disposal of significant materials, each existing structural control measure to reduce pollutants in storm water runoff, materials loading and access areas, areas where pesticides, herbicides, soil conditioners and fertilizers are applied, each of its hazardous waste treatment, storage or disposal facilities (including each area not required to have an RCRA permit which is used for accumulating hazardous waste under 10 CSR 25-5.262; each well where fluids from the facility are injected underground; springs and sink holes and other surface water bodies which receive storm water discharges from the facility;
ous surfaces (including paved areas and building roofs) and the total area drained by each outfall, if known, and a narrative description of the following: significant materials that in the three (3) years prior to the submittal of this application have been treated, stored or disposed in a manner to allow exposure to storm water; method of treatment, storage or disposal of materials; materials management practices employed in the three (3) years prior to the submittal of this application to minimize contact by these materials with storm water runoff; materials loading and access areas; outdoor vehicle maintenance and cleaning areas; the location, manner and frequency in which pesticides, herbicides, soil conditioners and fertilizers are applied; the location and a description of existing structural and nonstructural control measures to reduce pollutants in storm water runoff; and a description of the treatment the storm water receives, including the ultimate disposal of any solid or fluid waste other than by discharge;
should contain storm water discharges associated with industrial activity have been tested or evaluated for the presence of nonstorm water discharges which are not covered by a state operating permit. Tests for nonstorm water discharges may include smoke tests and dye tests as well as other appropriate tests or analysis. The certification shall include a description of the method used, the date of any testing and the on-site drainage points that directly were observed during a test;
significant leaks or spills of toxic or hazardous pollutants at the facility that have taken place within the three (3) years prior to the submittal of this application;
ples collected during storm events from all outfalls containing a storm water discharge associated with industrial activity shall be submitted. When an applicant has two (2) or more outfalls that are similar in nature, an individual outfall can be designated as representative and samples only collected from the representative outfall. Quantitative data will be submitted for the following parameters:
effluent guideline to which the facility is subject;
ity’s state operating permit for its process wastewater (if the facility is operating under an existing state operating permit);
cal oxygen demands (BOD5), chemical oxygen demands (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), conductivity, total phosphorus, total Kjeldahl nitrogen and nitrate plus nitrite nitrogen;
charge required by the appropriate application form;
mates of the flow rate, the total amount of discharge for the storm event(s) sampled and the method of flow measurement or estimation; and
hours) of the storm event(s) sampled, rainfall measurements of the storm event which generated the sampled runoff and the duration between the storm event sampled and the end of the previous measurable (greater than onetenth inch (0.1") rainfall) storm event (in hours), at least one-tenth inch (0.1") of rainfall per storm water event are required to be considered a valid storm water event. The reporting rainfall station, if possible, should be within one (1) mile of the sampled outfall and shall be capable of providing rainfall measurements in at least tenths of an inch;
or estimates shall be made to assess both the initial discharge loading and the total loading through the outfall during the measured rainfall event. A grab sample shall be taken within the first sixty (60) minutes of discharge. Sampling shall continue at the frequency of at least one (1) sample each sixty (60)-minute period. Sampling should continue for three (3) hours or until discharge ceases, whichever is first. A sample aliquot representing the initial discharge shall be analyzed separate from the event composite sample. The composite sample shall include an aliquot from the initial discharge sample. The composite sample should be flow-weighted using approved procedures. Samples shall be collected, preserved and analyzed according to 40 CFR, Part 136 or other methods approved by the department. When analysis is required, grab samples must be used for pH, temperature, cyanide, total phenols, residual chlorine, oil and grease, fecal coliform and fecal streptococcus;
information the director reasonably may require to determine whether to issue a permit; and
mencement of discharge, operators of new sources or new discharges which are composed in part or entirely of storm water must include estimates for the pollutants or parameters listed in subparagraph (2)(C)1.E. of this rule, unless this data has already been reported under the monitoring requirements of the state operating permit for the discharge.
discharge composed entirely of storm water from an oil or gas exploration, production, processing or treatment operation, or trans- 10 CSR 20-6
mission facility is not required to submit a permit application in accordance with paragraph (2)(C)1. of this rule, unless the facility—
nated by contact with, or that has come into contact with, any overburden, raw materials, intermediate products, finished product, byproduct or waste products located on the site of the operation;
resulting in the discharge of a reportable quantity for which notification is or was required at any time since November 16, 1987;
water quality standard.
discharge composed entirely of storm water from a mining operation is not required to submit a permit application unless the discharge has come into contact with any overburden, raw material, intermediate products, finished product, by-product or waste products located on the site of the operations.
(3) Land Disturbance.
(A) The owner/operator of an existing or new storm water discharge from a land disturbance activity shall provide a narrative description of—
the nature of the construction activity;
of the site that is expected to undergo excavation during the life of the permit;
to control pollutants in storm water discharges during construction, including a brief description of applicable state and local erosion and sediment control requirements;
tants in storm water discharges that will occur after construction operations have been completed, including a brief description of applicable state or local erosion and sediment control requirements;
of the site and the increase in impervious area after the construction addressed in the permit application is completed, the nature of fill material and existing data describing the soil or the quality of the discharge; and
(B) Land Disturbance Activity. Storm water permits shall be the responsibility of the owner/operator of the site. The owner/operator is responsible to see that all contractors comply with the requirements of the permit.
mits or the renewal of storm water permits must be received at least ninety (90) days before the date construction operations begin or the expiration date of the present operating permit.
(4) Application requirements for large and medium municipal separate storm sewer discharges. The owner and operator of a discharge from a large or medium municipal separate storm sewer or a municipal separate storm sewer that is designated by the director under paragraph (1)(C)10. of this rule may submit a jurisdictionor system-wide permit application. Where more than one (1) public entity owns and operates a municipal separate storm sewer within a geographic area, including adjacent or interconnected municipal separate storm sewer systems, the owners and operators may be copetitioners to the same application. A public entity which does not participate as a copetitioner with the municipal entity designated as having overall authority over storm water discharges may be required by the director to submit a separate application for its area of responsibility. Permit applications for discharges from large and medium municipal storm sewers or municipal storm sewers designated under paragraph (1)(C)14. of this rule shall include:
(A) Part 1 of the application shall consist of—
name, address, telephone number of contact person, ownership and operator status, and status as a state or local government entity;
existing legal authority to control discharges to the municipal separate storm sewer system. When existing legal authority is not sufficient to meet the criteria provided in paragraph (4)(B)1. of this rule, the description shall list additional authorities as will be necessary to meet the criteria and shall include a schedule and commitment to seek the additional authority that will be needed to meet the criteria;
3. Source identification.
ordinances, guidance or other controls which limit the discharge of nonstorm water discharges to any publicly-owned treatment works serving the same area as the municipal separate storm sewer system.
seven and one-half (7.5) minute topographic map (or equivalent topographic map with a scale between 1:10,000 and 1:24,000 if cost effective) extending one (1) mile beyond the service boundaries of the municipal storm sewer system covered by the permit application. The following information shall be provided:
pal storm sewer system outfalls discharging to waters of the state;
activities (for example, divisions indicating undeveloped, residential, commercial, agricultural and industrial uses) accompanied with estimates of population densities and projected growth for a ten (10)-year period within the drainage area served by the separate storm sewer. An estimate of an average runoff coefficient shall be provided for each land use type;
of the activities of the facility of each currently operating or closed municipal landfill or other treatment, storage or disposal facility for municipal waste;
number of any known discharge to the municipal storm sewer that has been issued a state operating permit;
tural controls for storm water discharge (retention basins, detention basins, major infiltration devices, etc.); and
owned parks, recreational areas and other open lands;
4. Discharge characterization.
estimates (or summary of weather bureau data) and the monthly average number of storm events.
ing the volume and quality of discharges from the municipal separate storm sewer, including a description of the major outfalls sampled, sampling procedures and analytical methods used;
discharges from the municipal separate storm sewer system, including downstream segments, groundwater, lakes and wetlands where pollutants from the system discharges may accumulate and cause water degradation and a brief description of known water quality impacts. At a minimum, the description of impacts shall include a description of whether the water bodies receiving discharges have been:
tion 305(b) reports submitted by the state, the basis for the assessment (evaluated or monitored), a summary of designated use support and attainment of Clean Water Act (CWA) goals (fishable and swimable waters) and causes of nonsupport of designated uses;
the CWA that is not expected to meet water quality standards or water quality goals;
Source Assessments required by Section 319(a) of the CWA that, without additional action to control nonpoint sources of pollution, cannot reasonably be expected to attain or maintain water quality standards due to storm sewers, construction, highway maintenance and runoff from municipal landfills and municipal sludge adding significant pollution (or contributing to a violation of water quality standards);
according to eutrophic condition of publiclyowned lakes listed in state reports required under Section 314(a) of the CWA including the following: A description of those publicly-owned lakes for which uses are known to be impaired; a description of procedures, processes and methods to control the discharge of pollutants from municipal separate storm sewers into those lakes and a description of methods and procedures to restore the quality of those lakes;
highly valued or sensitive waters;
States Fish and Wildlife Service’s National Wetlands Inventory as wetlands; and
bottom sediments, fish tissue or biosurvey data.
screening analysis for illicit connections and illegal dumping for either selected field screening points or major outfalls covered in the permit application. At a minimum, a screening analysis shall include a narrative description, for either each field screening point or major outfall, of visual observations made during dry weather periods. If any flow is observed, two (2) grab samples shall be collected during a twenty-four (24)-hour period with a minimum period of four (4) hours between samples. For all these samples, a narrative description of the color, odor, turbidity, presence of an oil sheen or surface scum as well as any other relevant observations regarding the potential presence of nonstorm water discharges or illegal dumping shall be provided. In addition, a narrative description of the results of a field analysis using suitable methods to estimate pH, total chlorine, total copper, total phenol and detergents (or surfactants) shall be provided along with a description of the flow rate. Where the field analysis does not involve analytical methods approved under 10 CSR 20-7.015, the applicant shall provide a description of the method used, including the name of the manufacturer of the test method along with the range and accuracy of the test. Field screening points shall be major outfalls, other outfall points, manholes, junctions of storm drainage ditches etc., located throughout the storm sewer system by one (1) of the following two (2) methods:
located randomly throughout the storm sewer system by placing a grid over a drainage system map and identifying those cells of the grid which contain a segment of the storm sewer system or major outfall. For the use of this method, the field screening points shall be established using the following guidelines and criteria:
perpendicular north-south and east-west lines spaced one-quarter (1/4) mile apart shall be overlaid on a map of the municipal storm sewer system creating a series of cells;
ment of the storm sewer system shall be identified. One (1) field screening point shall be selected in each cell (not to exceed the number required in subpart (4)(A)4.D.(I)(f)). Major outfalls may be used as field screening points;
be located downstream of any sources of suspected illegal or illicit activity;
be located to the degree practicable at the farthest manhole or other accessible location downstream in the system within each cell. However, safety of personnel and accessibility of the location should be considered in making this determination;
drainage area of the site, population density of the site, traffic density, age of the structures or buildings in the area, history of the area and land-use types;
rate storm sewer systems, no more than two hundred fifty (250) cells need to have identified field screening points. In large municipal separate storm sewer systems, no more than five hundred (500) cells need to have identified field screening points. Cells established by the grid that contain no storm sewer segments will be eliminated from consideration. If fewer than two hundred fifty (250) cells in medium municipal sewers are created, and fewer than five hundred (500) in large systems are created by the overlay on the municipal sewer map, then all those cells which contain a segment of the sewer system shall be subject to field screening unless access to the separate storm sewer system is impossible; and
separate storm sewer systems which are unable to utilize the procedures described in part (4)(A)4.D.(I) of this rule because a sufficiently detailed map of the separate storm sewer systems is unavailable shall field screen no more than five hundred (500) or two hundred fifty (250) major outfalls respectively (or all major outfalls in the system, if fewer). In these circumstances, the applicant shall establish a grid system consisting of northsouth and east-west lines spaced one-quarter (1/4) mile apart as an overlay to the boundaries of the municipal storm sewer system, thereby creating a series of cells. The applicant will then select major outfalls in as many cells as possible until at least five hundred (500) major outfalls (large municipalities) or two hundred fifty (250) major outfalls (medium municipalities) are selected. A field screening analysis shall be undertaken at these major outfalls; or
located throughout the storm sewer system by the establishment of watersheds for both conduit and open drainage conveyance systems. The drainage system shall be indicated on a drainage system map along with the identification of the appropriate watershed boundaries. For the use of this method, the applicant, with the approval of the director, may develop the runoff characteristics of each land area contributing to a sampling point by utilizing best engineering judgment and current hydrologic analysis methodologies. The proposal shall be submitted to the department as an attachment to the Part 1 storm water permit application required by this regulation.
and a proposed program to meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(B)3. of this rule. The description shall include the location of outfalls or field screening points appropriate for representative data collection under paragraph (4)(B)3. of this rule, a description of why the outfall or field screening point is representative, the seasons during which sampling is intended and a description of the sampling equipment. The proposed location of outfalls or field screening points for sampling should reflect water quality concerns to the extent practicable;
5. Management programs.
agement programs to control pollutants from the municipal separate storm sewer system. The description shall provide information on existing structural and source controls, including operation and maintenance measures for structural controls that are currently being implemented. These controls may include, but are not limited to, procedures to control pollution resulting from construction activities, flood plain management controls, 10 CSR 20-6
wetland protection measures, BMPs for new subdivisions and emergency spill response programs. The description may address controls established under state law as well as local requirements.
gram to identify illicit connections to the municipal storm sewer system. The description should include inspection procedures and methods for detecting and preventing illicit discharges and describe areas where this program has been implemented; and
financial resources currently available to the municipality to complete Part 2 of the permit application. A description of the municipality’s budget for existing storm water programs, including an overview of the municipality’s financial resources and budget, including overall indebtedness and assets and sources of funds for storm water programs; and
(B) Part 2 of the application shall consist of—
stration that the applicant can operate pursuant to legal authority established by statute, ordinance or series of contracts which authorizes or enables the applicant(s), at a minimum, to—
mit, contract, order or similar means, the contribution of pollutants to the municipal storm sewer by storm discharges associated with industrial activity and the quality of storm water discharged from sites of industrial activity;
or similar means illicit discharges to the municipal separate storm sewer;
or similar means the discharge to a municipal separate storm sewer of spills, dumping or disposal of materials other than storm water;
ments among copetitioners the contribution of pollutants from one (1) portion of the municipal system to another portion of the municipal system;
and conditions in ordinances, permits, contracts or orders; and
lance and monitoring procedures necessary to determine compliance and noncompliance with permit conditions including the prohibition on illicit discharges to the municipal separate storm sewer;
any major outfall that discharges to waters of the state that was not reported under paragraph (4)(A)3. of this rule. Provide an inventory and a description (such as SIC codes) which best reflect the principal products or services provided by each facility which may discharge storm water associated with industrial activities to the municipal separate storm sewer;
tative data for a pollutant are required under subparagraph (4)(B)3.A. of this rule, the applicant must collect a sample of effluent in accordance with 40 CFR 122.21(g)(7) and analyze it for the pollutant in accordance with analytical methods approved under 40 CFR, Part 136. When no analytical method is approved, the applicant may use any suitable method, but must provide a description of the method. The applicant must provide information characterizing the quality and quantity of discharges covered in the permit application including:
tive outfalls or field screening points designated by the director (based on information received in Part 1 of the application, the director shall designate between five (5) and ten (10) outfalls or field screening points as representative of the commercial, residential and industrial land use activities of the drainage area contributing to the system or, where there are less than five (5) outfalls covered in the application, the director shall designate all outfalls or field screening points) developed as follows:
ing point designated under this part, samples shall be collected of storm water discharges from three (3) storm events occurring at least one (1) month apart;
provided of the date and duration of the storm event(s) sampled, rainfall estimates of the storm event which generated the sampled discharge and the duration between the storm event sampled and the end of the previous measurable (greater than one-tenth inch (0.1") rainfall) storm event;
described under parts (4)(B)3.A.(I) and (II) of this rule, quantitative data shall be provided for the organic pollutants listed in Table II; the pollutants listed in Table III (toxic metals, cyanide and total phenols) of Appendix D of 40 CFR, Part 122 and for the following pollutants:
nitrogen; and
data required by the director for determining permit conditions. The director may require that quantitative data shall be provided for additional parameters and may establish sampling conditions such as the location, season of sample collection, form of precipitation (snow melt, rainfall) and other parameters necessary to ensure representativeness;
load of the cumulative discharges to waters of the state from all identified municipal outfalls or field screening points and the event mean concentration of the cumulative discharges to waters of the state from all identified municipal outfalls or field screening points during a storm event as described under paragraphs (4)(A)3. and (4)(B)2. for BOD5, COD, TSS, dissolved solids, total nitrogen, total ammonia plus organic nitrogen, total phosphorus, dissolved phosphorus, cadmium, copper, lead and zinc. Estimates shall be accompanied by a description of the procedures for estimating constituent loads and concentrations, including any modeling, data analysis and calculation methods;
estimates for each major outfall or field screening point identified in either paragraph (4)(A)3. or (4)(B)2. of this rule of the seasonal pollutant load and of the event mean concentration of a representative storm for any constituent detected in any sample required under subparagraph (4)(B)3.A. of this rule; and
for representative data collection for the term of the permit that describes the location of outfalls or field screening points to be sampled (or the location of instream stations), why the location is representative, the frequency of sampling, parameters to be sampled and a description of sampling equipment;
proposed management program covers the duration of the permit. It shall include a comprehensive planning process which involves public participation and where necessary intergovernmental coordination to reduce the discharge of pollutants to the maximum extent practicable using BMPs, control techniques and system, design and engineering methods and other provisions which are appropriate. The program also shall include a description of staff and equipment available to implement the program. Separate proposed programs may be submitted by each copetitioner. Proposed programs may impose controls on a system-wide basis, a watershed basis, a jurisdiction basis or on individual outfalls. Proposed programs will be considered by the director when developing permit conditions to reduce pollutants in discharges to the maximum extent practicable. Proposed management programs shall describe priorities for implementing controls. These programs shall be based on—
source control measures to reduce pollutants from runoff from commercial and residential areas that are discharged from the municipal storm sewer system that are to be implemented during the life of the permit, accompanied with an estimate of the expected reduction of pollutant loads and a proposed schedule for implementing the controls. At a minimum, the description shall include:
activities and a maintenance schedule for structural controls to reduce pollutants (including floatables) in discharges from municipal separate storm sewers;
cedures including a comprehensive master plan to develop, implement and enforce controls to reduce the discharge of pollutants from municipal separate storm sewers which receive discharges from areas of new development and significant redevelopment. The plan shall address controls to reduce pollutants in discharges from municipal separate storm sewers after construction is completed;
operating and maintaining public streets, roads and highways and procedures for reducing the impact on receiving waters of discharges from municipal storm sewer systems, including pollutants discharged as a result of deicing activities;
assure that flood management projects assess the impacts on the water quality of receiving water bodies and that existing structural flood control devices have been evaluated to determine if retrofitting the device to provide additional pollutant removal from storm water is feasible;
monitor pollutants in runoff from operating or closed municipal landfills or other treatment, storage or disposal facilities for municipal waste which shall identify priorities and procedures for inspections and establishing and implementing control measures for the discharges. This program can be coordinated with the program developed under subparagraph (4)(B)4.D. of this rule; and
reduce to the maximum extent practicable pollutants in discharges from municipal separate storm sewers associated with the application of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizer which will include, as appropriate, controls such as educational activities, permits, certifications and other measures for commercial applicators and distributors and controls for application in public right-of-ways and at municipal facilities;
including a schedule, to detect and remove (or require the discharger to the municipal separate storm sewer to obtain a separate state operating permit) illicit discharges and improper disposal into the storm sewer. The proposed program shall include:
including inspections, to implement and enforce an ordinance, orders or similar means to prevent illicit discharges to the municipal separate storm sewer system. This program description shall address all types of illicit discharges, however the following categories of nonstorm water discharges or flows shall be addressed where the discharges are identified by the municipality as sources of pollutants to waters of the state: water line flushing, landscape irrigation, diverted stream flows, rising groundwaters, uncontaminated groundwater infiltration to separate storm sewers, uncontaminated pumped groundwater, discharges from potable water sources, foundation drains, air-conditioning condensation, irrigation water, springs, water from crawl space pumps, footing drains, lawn watering, individual residential car washing, flows from riparian habitats and wetlands, dechlorinated swimming pool discharges and street wash water. Program descriptions shall address discharges or flows from fire fighting only where the discharges or flows are identified as significant sources of pollutants to waters of the state;
conduct ongoing field screening activities during the life of the permit, including areas or locations that will be evaluated by field screens;
be followed to investigate portions of the separate storm sewer system that, based on the results of the field screen, or other appropriate information, indicate a reasonable potential of containing illicit discharges or other sources of nonstorm water. These procedures may include: sampling procedures for constituents such as fecal coliform, fecal streptococcus, surfactants (MBAS), residual chlorine, fluorides and potassium; and testing with fluorometric dyes or conducting instorm sewer inspections where safety and other considerations allow. The description shall include the location of storm sewers that have been identified for the evaluation;
prevent, contain and respond to spills that may discharge into the municipal separate storm sewer;
promote, publicize and facilitate public reporting of the presence of illicit discharges or water quality impacts associated with discharges from municipal separate storm sewers;
activities, public information activities and other appropriate activities to facilitate the proper management and disposal of used oil and toxic materials; and
limit infiltration of seepage from municipal sanitary sewers to municipal separate storm sewer systems where necessary;
monitor and control pollutants in storm water discharges to municipal systems from municipal landfills, hazardous waste treatment, disposal and recovery facilities, industrial facilities that are subject to Section 313 of Title III of SARA and industrial facilities that the municipal permit applicant determines are contributing a substantial pollutant loading to the municipal storm sewer system. The program shall—
dures for inspections and establishing and implementing control measures for the discharges; and
for storm water discharges associated with the industrial facilities identified in this part to be implemented during the term of the permit, including the submission of quantitative data on the following constituents: any pollutants limited in effluent guidelines subcategories, where applicable; any pollutant listed in an existing state operating permit for a facility; oil and grease, COD, pH, BOD5, TSS, total phosphorus, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, nitrate plus nitrite nitrogen and any information on parameters that are believed to be present listed on the Clean Water Commission Application Form 105D; and
implement and maintain structural and nonstructural best management practices to reduce pollutants in storm water runoff from construction sites to the municipal storm sewer system which shall include: 10 CSR 20-6
site planning which incorporate consideration of potential water quality impacts;
for nonstructural and structural BMPs;
for identifying priorities for inspecting sites and enforcing control measures which consider the nature of the construction activity, topography and the characteristics of soils and receiving water quality; and
educational and training measures for construction site operators;
reductions in loadings of pollutants from discharges of municipal storm sewer constituents from municipal storm sewer systems expected as the result of the municipal storm water quality management program. The assessment also shall identify known impacts of storm water controls on groundwater;
be covered by the permit, a fiscal analysis of the necessary capital and operation and maintenance expenditures necessary to accomplish the activities of the programs under paragraphs (4)(B)3. and 4. of this rule. The analysis shall include a description of the source of funds that is proposed to meet the necessary expenditures, including legal restrictions on the use of the funds;
submits an application, the application shall contain a description of the roles and responsibilities of each legal entity and procedures to ensure effective coordination;
graphs (4)(A)3. and 4. and (4)(B)2. and 3. of this rule are not practicable or are not applicable, the director may exclude any operator of a discharge from a municipal separate storm sewer which is designated under paragraph (1)(C)10. or 14. of this rule from these requirements. The director shall not exclude Independence, Kansas City, Springfield and St. Louis from any of the permit application requirements under this paragraph, except where authorized under section (4) of this rule;
9. Petitions.
rate storm sewer system may petition the director to require a separate state operating permit for any discharge into the municipal separate storm sewer system.
tor to require a state operating permit for a discharge which is composed entirely of storm water which contributes to a violation of a water quality standard or is a significant contributor of pollutants to waters of the state.
a municipal separate storm sewer system may petition the director to reduce the census estimates of the population served by the separate system to account for storm water discharged to combined sewers that is treated in a publicly-owned treatment works. In municipalities in which combined sewers are operated, the census estimates of population may be reduced proportional to the fraction of the length of combined sewers over the sum of the length of combined sewers and municipal separate storm sewers and an applicant has submitted the state operating permit number associated with each discharge point and a map indicating areas served by combined sewers and the location of any combined sewer overflow discharge point.
tor for the designation of a large or medium municipal separate storm sewer system as defined by paragraph (1)(C)10. or 14. of this rule.
determination on any petition received under subparagraph (4)(B)9.C. within ninety (90) days after receiving the petition; and
tem reports. The operator of a large or medium municipal separate storm sewer system or a municipal separate storm sewer that has been designated by the director under paragraph (1)(C)10. or 14. must submit an annual report by the anniversary of the date of the issuance of the permit for the system. The report shall include:
components of the storm water management program that are established as permit conditions;
water management programs that are established as permit conditions;
assessment of controls and the fiscal analysis reported in the permit application;
monitoring data, that is accumulated throughout the reporting year;
reporting period and budget for year following each annual report;
and nature of enforcement actions, inspections and public education programs; and
improvements or degradation. (5) Permit Requirements.
(A) The director may issue a general permit for storm water discharges in accordance with the following:
cover a category of discharges described in the permit except those covered by individual permits within a geographic area. The area shall correspond to existing geographic or political boundaries, such as—
Sections 208 and 303 of the Federal Clean Water Act;
boundaries or special sewer districts chartered by the state;
combination of boundaries;
regulate a category of point sources if the sources all—
similar types of operations;
wastes;
tions;
toring; and
more appropriately controlled under a general permit than under individual permits;
ified, revoked and reissued or terminated in accordance with applicable requirements of this rule and the permit. To be included under a general permit, a permittee must submit an application on forms supplied by the department;
authorized by a general permit to apply for and obtain an individual operating permit. Any interested person may petition the director to require a permittee to apply for an individual permit. Cases where an individual operating permit may be required include, but are not limited to the following:
promulgated for point sources covered by a general state operating permit;
contributor of pollutants. In making this determination, the director may consider the following factors:
with respect to waters of the state;
pollutants discharged to waters of the state; and
contributor of pollution which impairs the beneficial uses of the receiving stream;
ance with the conditions of the general operating permit; or
containing requirements applicable to point sources is approved;
a general permit may request to be excluded from the coverage of the general permit by applying for an individual permit. The owner or operator shall submit an application with reasons supporting the request to the director. The request shall be granted by issuing an individual permit if the reasons cited by the owner or operator are adequate to support the request.
mit is issued to an owner or operator otherwise subject to a general operating permit, the applicability of the general permit to the individual operating permittee is automatically terminated on the effective date of the individual permit.
permit solely because it already has an individual permit may request that the individual permit be revoked and that it be issued a general permit. Upon revocation of the individual permit and issuance of the general permit to the permittee, the general permit shall apply to the source. The source shall be included under the general permit only if it meets all the requirements for coverage under the general permit;
director requesting the development of a general permit for a group of facilities or activities meeting the criteria listed in paragraph (5)(A)1.
must include:
including names, addresses and locations and the industrial activities conducted by group members;
stored, used, loaded, unloaded, treated or disposed outdoors at these facilities;
tus of any other wastewater discharges from the group;
for any group members’ storm water runoff;
spills, leaks and complaints relating to significant materials used, stored, treated or disposed of on these facilities; and
prevent or minimize materials contacting storm water.
of the petition, the director shall notify applicant that—
developed;
developed and reason; or
quired to make a decision; and
general permit will be developed for specific facilities/activities, application for general permit as indicated in 10 CSR 20-6.010(13) may be submitted in lieu of an individual industrial storm water runoff permit application.
requirements and/or monitoring and reporting requirements to keep the storm water from becoming contaminated;
cover the geographical area of any city or county government that has a land disturbance program in place that has been approved by the department. The general permit will require that the person(s) disturbing the land comply with the conditions of the locally-approved land disturbance program. Permittees who wish to be covered by this general permit and who comply with the locally-approved program must submit a state general permit and a one hundred fifty dollar ($150) permit fee to the department. Receipt of the application and fee shall fulfill the state permit requirements for the applicant. In the event the approval of the land disturbance program is withdrawn by the department, all activities started after the withdrawal must be permitted under either a site specific permit or a statewide general permit that covers the activity if one exists; and
cover the geographical area of any city, county or state government agency that performs or contracts for land disturbance activities, if the agency has a storm water control program approved by the department. The general permit will be issued for all activities that are conducted within the geographic area under contract by, or performed by, the city, county or state agency. The applicant will need only to secure one (1) general permit for all activities that occur during the life of the permit. In the event the approval of the land disturbance program is withdrawn by the department, all activities started after the withdrawal must be permitted under either a site specific permit or a statewide general permit that covers the activity if one exists.
(B) Site specific industrial permits issued pursuant to this rule shall contain the following:
and
protect waters of the state. The limitation shall be based on one (1) or more of the following:
filed by the permittee;
the department or Environmental Protection Agency for the facility;
permit writer;
made by the department; or
posed in city-wide management programs;
ments; and
im limitations allowing up to three (3) years from permit issuance to gain compliance with the effluent limitation.
(C) Site specific permits for system-wide or jurisdiction-wide separate storm sewers shall contain the following:
and approved in the city-wide management program; and
ments.
(D) Terms and Conditions of Permits.
consistent with the terms and conditions of the storm water permits.
toring or sampling the point source, water contaminant source or storm water treatment facility for compliance with the Clean Water Law and these rules, the owner or operator of the land disturbance site shall allow authorized representatives of the department upon presentation of credentials and at reasonable times to—
a point source, water contaminant source or storm water treatment facility is located, or in which any records are required to be kept under terms and conditions of the storm water permit;
required to be kept under terms and conditions of the storm water permit;
or monitoring method required in the storm water permit;
or land application facility covered under the 10 CSR 20-6
storm water permit; and
point in the collection system or treatment process.
which will result in new or different characteristics must be reported sixty (60) days before the storm water modification begins. Notification may be accomplished by application for a new storm water permit, or if the change will not significantly alter limitations specified in the permit, by submission of notice to the department of the change.
ment shall be signed by a person designated in 10 CSR 20-6.010 or a duly authorized representative under 10 CSR 20-6.010.
incorporated into the storm water permits if the department determines they are necessary to assure compliance with the Clean Water Law and regulations.
AUTHORITY: sections 644.026, RSMo Supp. 1990 and 644.036, RSMo 1986.* Original rule filed July 15, 1991, effective Oct. 1, 1992. *Original authority: 644.026, RSMo 1972, amended 1973, 1987 and 644.036, RSMo 1972, amended 1973.