Mo. Code Regs. Ann. tit. 10, § 10-5.220
PURPOSE: This rule restricts volatile organic compound emissions from the handling of petroleum liquids in five specific areas: petroleum storage tanks with a capacity greater than forty thousand gallons, the loading of gasoline into delivery vessels, the transfer of gasoline from delivery vessels into storage containers, gasoline delivery vessels and the refueling of motor vehicles from storage containers. This rule is required to achieve the federally mandated reduction of hydrocarbon emissions in the St. Louis metropolitan area that contribute to the formation of ozone.
Editor’s Note: The following material is incorporated into this rule by reference: 1) Environmental Solutions, Inc., Performance Evaluation Test Procedures for Vapor Recovery Systems at Gasoline Dispensing Facilities (Jefferson City, MO: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, November 1, 1995). In accordance with section 536.031(4), RSMo, the full text of material incorporated by reference will made available to any interested person at the Office of the Secretary of State and the headquarters of the adopting state agency.
(1) Definitions.
(B) Definitions Specific to This Rule.
Board, 2020 L Street, P.O. Box 2815, Sacramento, CA 95812.
of Natural Resources, 205 Jefferson Street, P.O. Box 176, Jefferson City, MO 65102.
souri Department of Natural Resources, or a designated representative to carry out the duties as described in 643.060 of the Missouri Air Conservation Law.
of one of the specific designs for Stage II vapor recovery.
Pollution Control Program of the Department of Natural Resources, or a designated representative.
Any repair, replacement, alteration or upgrading of vapor recovery equipment or gasoline dispensing equipment beyond normal maintenance of the system as permitted by the staff director. Replacement of equipment with like equipment shall not be considered a vapor recovery system modification.
mance Evaluation Test Procedures, a set of test procedures for evaluating performance of Stage I/II vapor control equipment and systems to be installed or that have been installed in Missouri.
(2) Applicability.
(3) Petroleum Storage Tanks.
(A) No owner or operator of petroleum storage tanks shall cause or permit the storage in any stationary storage tank of more than forty thousand (40,000) gallons capacity of any petroleum liquid having a true vapor pressure of one and five-tenths (1.5) pounds per square inch absolute (psia) or greater at ninety degrees Fahrenheit (90°F), unless the storage tank is a pressure tank capable of maintaining working pressures sufficient at all times to prevent volatile organic compound (VOC) vapor or gas loss to the atmosphere or is equipped with one (1) of the following vapor loss control devices:
toon type, double-deck type or internal floating cover or external floating cover, that rests on the surface of the liquid contents and is equipped with a closure seal(s) to close the space between the roof edge and tank wall. Storage tanks with external floating roofs shall meet the additional following requirements:
A. The storage tank is fitted with—
extending from the floating roof to the tank wall (rim-mounted secondary seal); or
approved by the staff director that controls VOC emissions with an effectiveness equal to or greater than a seal required under part (3)(A)1.A.(I) of this rule;
following requirements:
or other openings in the seal(s) or seal fabric;
formly in place around the circumference of the floating roof between the floating roof and the tank wall; and
seals, the accumulated area of gaps exceeding 0.32 centimeters, one-eighth inch (1/8") width, between the secondary seal and the tank wall shall not exceed 21.2 cm2 per meter of tank diameter (1.0 in2 per foot of tank diameter);
ing roof, except for automatic bleeder vents, rim space vents and leg sleeves, are equipped with—
closed position except when the openings are in actual use; and
remain below the liquid surface at all times;
closed at all times except when the roof is floated off or landed on the roof leg supports;
roof is being floated off the leg supports or at the manufacturer’s recommended setting; and
ed with slotted membrane fabric covers or equivalent covers which cover at least ninety percent (90%) of the area of the opening;
age tank gauging and sampling devices gastight, except when gauging or sampling is taking place. The vapor disposal portion of the vapor recovery system shall consist of an absorber system, condensation system or equivalent vapor disposal system that processes the vapor and gases from the equipment being controlled; or
efficiency for purposes of air pollution control that may be approved by the staff director.
(D) This section shall not apply to petroleum storage tanks which—
treated petroleum or condensate when it is stored, processed and/or treated at a drilling and production installation prior to custody transfer;
true vapor pressure less than 27.6 kilopascals (kPa) (4.0 psia) at ninety degrees Fahrenheit (90°F);
equipped with a metallic-type shoe primary seal and have a shoe-mounted secondary seal or closure devices of demonstrated equivalence approved by the staff director; and
crude oil.
(4) Gasoline Loading. Specific to the St. Louis Metropolitan Area
(7) of this rule.
(B) Loading shall be accomplished in a manner that the displaced vapors and air will be vented only to the vapor recovery system. Measures shall be taken to prevent liquid drainage from the loading device when it is not in use or to accomplish complete drainage before the loading device is disconnected. The vapor disposal portion of the vapor recovery system shall consist of one (1) of the following:
system or equivalent vapor disposal system that processes the vapors and gases from the equipment being controlled and limits the discharge of VOC into the atmosphere to ten (10) milligrams of VOC vapor per liter of gasoline loaded. Each owner or operator shall comply as expeditiously as practicable but no later than December 31, 1995;
the vapor to a fuel gas system; or
equal to or greater than paragraph (4)(B)1. or 2. of the rule if approved by the staff director.
(D) This section shall not apply to a loading installation whose average monthly throughput of gasoline is less than or equal to one hundred twenty thousand (120,000) gallons when averaged over the most recent calendar year, provided that the installation loads gasoline by submerged loading.
installations shall submit to the staff director on the form found in subsection (14)(A) by February 1 of each year, a report stating gasoline throughput for each month of the previous calendar year.
1995, shall be Stage I equipped.
meet the requirements of the exemption for one (1) calendar year shall not qualify for the exemption again.
operators shall maintain records of gasoline throughput and gasoline delivery.
lation shall not deliver to Stage I controlled tanks unless the truck is equipped with and employs Stage I controls.
(5) Gasoline Transfer.
(A) No owner or operator of a gasoline storage tank or delivery vessel shall cause or permit the transfer of gasoline from a delivery vessel into a gasoline storage tank with a capacity greater than five-hundred (500) gallons unless—
submerged fill pipe extending unrestricted to within six inches (6") of the bottom of the tank, and not touching the bottom of the tank, or the storage tank is equipped with a system that allows a bottom fill condition;
vapor-tight when gasoline transfer is not taking place;
duit that is—
diameter;
and
valve; and
coaxial systems shall be equipped with poppeted fittings.
(B) Stationary storage tanks having a volume greater than one thousand (1000) gallons shall also be equipped with a Stage I vapor recovery system and the delivery vessels to these tanks shall be in compliance with section (7) of this rule.
lect no less than ninety percent (90%) by volume of the vapors displaced from the stationary storage tank during gasoline transfer and shall return the vapors via a vapor-tight return line to the delivery vessel.
constructed to ensure that the vapor-tight return line is connected before gasoline can be transferred into the storage tank.
only at installations complying with the provisions of section (4).
prohibit safety valves or other devices required by governmental regulations.
(C) No owner or operator of a gasoline delivery vessel shall cause or permit the transfer of gasoline from a delivery vessel into a storage tank with a capacity greater than one thousand (1000) gallons unless— 10 CSR 10-5
(1) vapor line per product line during the transfer. The staff director may approve other delivery systems upon submittal to the department of test data demonstrating compliance with paragraph (5)(B)1;
than three inches (3") inside diameter; and
more than four inches (4") inside diameter.
(6) Refueling of Motor Vehicles.
(A) General Provisions.
(5) no owner or operator shall install, permit the use of or maintain any stationary gasoline tank with a capacity of more than one thousand (1000) gallons or operate a facility with a monthly throughput of greater than ten thousand (10,000) gallons of gasoline unless the storage tank(s) is equipped with—
be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the staff director based on the current MO/PETP that it is capable of—
vapors and gases discharged during motor vehicle refueling;
the atmosphere; and
cent (95%) efficiency of total capture and emission reduction;
(6)(A)1.A. shall not be required before January 1, 1998. Prior to January 1, 1998, CARB documentation of ninety-five percent (95%) efficiency on a bellowed balance system shall be required; and
subject to this section shall employ remote vapor check values.
vapor recovery systems or devices shall be installed, used or maintained until they are permitted by the director in accordance with sections (9) and/or (10) of this rule.
or ports, valves, breakaways, joints and disconnects on the vapor recovery systems shall be gas-tight to prevent VOC emissions except during gauging or sampling.
maintained in good working order in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications and with no indication of visible liquid leaks.
shall post operation instructions conspicuously in the gasoline dispensing area for the system in use at each station. The instructions shall clearly describe how to fuel vehicles correctly with vapor recovery nozzles utilized at that station. The instructions shall also include a warning that repeated attempts to continue dispensing gasoline after the system has indicated that the vehicle fuel tank is full may result in spillage of gasoline.
list specific defects that substantially impair the effectiveness of components or systems used for the control of gasoline vapors resulting from motor vehicle fueling operations. This ongoing list shall be used by the staff director as a basis for marking the components or systems out-of-order and shall be made available to any gasoline dispensing facilities subject to subsection (6)(A) of this rule. The list shall be made available to the facility’s designated person for use in performing system maintenance.
tion of substantial defects in equipment or installation of a gasoline vapor control system, the system or components shall be marked “out-of-order” and no person shall use or permit the use of that system or component until those defects and all other defects have been repaired, replaced or adjusted to establish compliance. The components or system may be released into operation when the staff director has reinspected the facility; found the system and components to be in good working order; and removed the “out-of-order” notice. The staff director shall reinspect the previously marked “out-oforder” system or component and other noted defects as expeditiously as possible after notification from the operator that the repairs have been completed. In no case shall the reinspection be more than four (4) days from the operator’s notification that the repairs have been completed. In those cases in which the reinspection cannot be scheduled within the required time, the owner or operator may remove “out-of-order” notice with permission of the staff director. If reinspection reveals that compliance has not been established, the system or components shall remain tagged “out-of-order”. The staff director shall conduct a second reinspection within seven (7) days from the operator’s notification that repairs have been completed.
(7) Gasoline Delivery Vessels.
(A) No owner or operator of a gasoline delivery vessel shall operate or use a gasoline delivery vessel which is loaded or unloaded at an installation subject to section (4) or (5) unless delivery vessel is—
will sustain a pressure change of no more than seven hundred fifty (750) pascals (three inches (3") of H2O) in five (5) minutes when pressurized to gauge pressure of four thousand five hundred (4500) pascals (eighteen inches (18") of H2O) or evacuated to a gauge pressure of fifteen hundred (1500) pascals (six inches (6") of H2O). Testing for delivery vessels that have rubber hoods shall take place in the time period of January 1 through May 30 of each year and shall be in accordance with the test procedures specified in 10 CSR 10-6.030(14)(B). Testing of delivery vessels that have aluminum hoods shall take place in the time period of January 1 through December 31 of each year and shall be in accordance with the test procedures specified in 10 CSR 10-6.030(14)(B). Upon successful completion of the leak test, the owner or operator shall obtain the completed test results signed by a representative of the testing facility. Blank forms, found in section (14), for the test results will be provided to the testing facilities by the staff director. The owner or operator shall send a copy of the signed successful test results to the staff director. The staff director, upon receipt of acceptable test results, shall issue an official sticker to the owner or operator. This sticker shall be placed on the upper left portion of the back end of the vessel. An owner or operator of a gasoline delivery vessel who can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the staff director that the vessel has passed a current annual leak test in another state shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of this paragraph, if the other state’s leak test program requires the same gauge pressure and test procedures as specified in this paragraph and the test was conducted according to the time schedules specified in this paragraph; and
and retested within fifteen (15) days of testing if it does not meet the leak test criteria of subsection (7)(A) of this rule.
(8) Permits Required. All facilities subject to section (6) of this rule shall meet the permitting requirements of this rule.
(9) Construction Permits for Vapor Recovery Systems for New Facilities and Vapor Recovery System Modification for Existing Facilities. All new gasoline refueling facilities that require Stage II vapor recovery systems shall obtain permits prior to operation according to subsection (9)(A) of this rule. Facilities shall apply for permits to test experimental technology according to subsection (9)(B) of this rule. Existing facilities that undergo vapor recovery system modification shall obtain permits according to subsection (9)(C) of this rule.
(A) Owners or operators of new gasoline refueling facilities that require Stage II equipment shall—
plied by the department for a permit to construct at least sixty (60) days prior to beginning construction. The application shall include:
description of the planned facility;
vapor lines, vent lines, slope of return vapor lines, material of all underground, above ground and dispenser plumbing, grade of site in relation to tanks, plumbing, and dispensers;
for the proposed system and/or the system components. After January 1, 1998, no facility shall be issued a construction permit unless the system that will be installed has Specific to the St. Louis Metropolitan Area
been demonstrated to achieve ninety-five percent (95%) efficiency according to subparagraph (6)(A)1.A.;
tank(s). The storage tank(s) shall be—
an underground storage tank that shall be covered with not less than six inches (6”) of soil and/or concrete; or
is one that has any portion of the shell exposed to the atmosphere. A Type II tank shall be equipped with a vapor processor; and
beginning construction. The director shall issue a construction permit or a permit rejection within thirty (30) days of receipt of the application. When an appeal is made following rejection of the application to construct, that appeal shall be filed within thirty (30) days of the notice of rejection;
endar days prior to the anticipated completion date of underground piping and schedule a mutually acceptable inspection date. In the event that no mutually acceptable date is available, the staff director shall schedule the inspection date. The underground piping shall not be covered without visual inspection by the staff director. If defects are found, the staff director shall provide written notice of those defects;
and requirements of the department including those in Title 10 of the Code of State Regulations:
prior to the introduction of product, the tank and piping system were subjected to a construction pressurization test of not more than five pounds per square inch (5 psi) and not less than four and five-tenths pounds per square inch (4.5 psi) and maintained this pressure for not less than thirty (30) minutes:
test methods and procedures that will be used to prove compliance;
dynamic back pressure/liquid blockage tests to show compliance with department requirements. The staff director may observe the test; and
prominent location the original operating permit from the director for the site and the specific vapor recovery system that was installed. The operating permit is renewable every five (5) years and shall be maintained according to section (10) of this rule.
(B) The director may approve experimental technology for a specific gasoline refueling facility. Experimental technology may be approved for up to one (1) year for a limited number of stations under specific conditions determined by the staff director. Facilities applying for approval of experimental technology shall—
approval at least ninety (90) days prior to beginning construction. The application shall include:
description of the planned facility;
vapor lines, vent lines, slope of return vapor lines, material of all underground, above ground and dispenser plumbing, grade of site in relation to tanks, plumbing, and dispensers; and
related information for the proposed system.
plan for the construction and operation of the system. The plan shall include a description of the planned testing and recordkeeping for the facility. The director may issue the construction permit when all conditions of the testing facility are deemed satisfactory;
that the vapor recovery system is leak-tight if requested by the staff director; and
permit from the director for the specific innovative technology that is in operation. The permit shall specify the technology, the location and the time period the technology will be tested.
(C) Existing facilities that are subject to section (6) of this rule and undergo vapor recovery system modification shall—
plied by the department for a permit to construct at least sixty (60) days prior to beginning modifications;
the staff director for the specific facility. Such information may include, but not be limited to, plumbing diagrams, including vapor lines, vent lines, slope of vapor lines, material of all underground, above ground and dispenser plumbing, grade of site in relation to tanks, plumbing and dispensers, current CARB executive orders for the proposed system and equipment, and proof of compliance with all rules and requirements of the department including those in Title 10 of the Code of State Regulations;
beginning the modification. Continued operation during the construction requires department approval. The director shall issue a construction permit or a permit rejection within thirty (30) days of receipt of the application. 10 CSR 10-5
When an appeal is made following rejection of the application, that appeal shall be filed within thirty (30) days of the notice of rejection;
and testing as required by the staff director and notify the department seven (7) calendar days prior to the anticipated completion date of underground piping and schedule a mutually acceptable inspection date. In the event that no mutually acceptable date is available, the staff director shall schedule the inspection date. The underground piping shall not be covered without visual inspection by the staff director. If defects are found, the staff director shall provide written notice of those defects;
tor;
final test methods and procedures that will be used to prove compliance;
dynamic back pressure/liquid blockage tests to show compliance with department requirements. The staff director may observe the tests; and
location on-site the original operating permit from the director for the specific site and the specific vapor recovery system that was installed. The operating permit is renewable every five (5) years and shall be maintained according to section (10) of this rule.
(10) Operating Permits for Existing Facilities. All existing facilities subject to section (6) of this rule must apply to the director for an operating permit. The term of the initial permit shall be established by the staff director based on size and age of the facility. In order to obtain an operating permit an existing facility shall—
(H) Renewal of Operating Permits. The operating permit is renewable on the date specified in the initial operating permit and for periods of five (5) years after the initial permit term expires. In order to renew the operating permit a facility shall—
the operating permit ninety (90) days prior to the renewal date;
tained all system components in good operating order during the preceding operating permit term including prompt efforts to establish compliance following “out-of-order” notices;
approved back pressure blockage test, notify the staff director of the test date at least fourteen (14) days prior to the test date and provide documentation that the facility passed the test;
leak decay test prior to the expiration date of the permit, notify the staff director of the test date at least fourteen (14) days prior to the test date and provide documentation that the system passed the test;
(11) of this rule;
tified by CARB shall establish compliance with this rule within one (1) year or by the next renewal date of the operating permit whichever is longer. Failure to establish compliance will result in nonrenewal of the operating permit; and
permit shall be renewed without documentation that the Stage II system in use at the facility can be demonstrated to achieve ninety-five percent (95%) efficiency as specified in (6)(A)1.A.
(11) Owner/Operator Compliance. The owner or operator of a vapor recovery system subject to this rule shall—
(A) Operate the vapor recovery system and the gasoline loading equipment in a manner that prevents—
thousand five hundred (4500) pascals (eighteen inches (18”) of H2O) in the delivery vessel;
hundred percent (100%) of the lower explosive limit (LEL), measured as propane at two point five (2.5) centimeters from all points on the perimeter of a potential leak source when measured by the method referenced in 10 CSR 10-6.030(14)(E) during loading or transfer operations; and
transfer operations; and
(12) Testing and Monitoring Procedures and Reporting.
(13) Vapor Recovery Advisory Group. The St. Louis Vapor Recovery Advisory Group shall advise the staff director on vapor recovery issues in the St. Louis nonattainment area.
(A) Composition. The advisory group will consist of one (1) representative from each of these agencies or organizations:
Resources, Air Pollution Control Program;
Resources, Hazardous Waste Program Underground Storage Tank Unit;
Agency or St. Louis County Air Pollution Control Agency;
Division of Weights and Measures;
petroleum marketers;
petroleum equipment contractors; and
refiners.
(B) Purpose. The St. Louis Vapor Recovery Advisory Group shall review, study and make recommendations to the staff director on vapor recovery issues. Any member of the advisory group may bring an issue to the attention of the group. The advisory group shall—
ponents that frequently fail;
decertifications of vapor recovery system components;
tests such as the leak decay test and the back pressure blockage test. Modified test procedures shall prove integrity of Stage I and Stage II systems but may be designed for cost and time efficiency; and
issues deemed appropriate by the staff director.
(14) Appendix A. Official Forms.
AUTHORITY: section 643.050, RSMo (Supp. 1995).* Original rule filed March 14, 1967, effective March 24, 1967. Amended: Filed Jan. 31, 1972, effective Feb. 10, 1972. Amended: Filed Aug. 25, 1972, effective Sept. 4, 1972. Amended: Filed Aug. 16, 1977, effective Feb. 11, 1978. Amended: Specific to the St. Louis Metropolitan Area 10 CSR 10-5 Filed March 13, 1980, effective Sept. 12, 1980. Amended: Filed Dec. 5, 1980, effective May 11, 1981. Amended: Filed Nov. 2, 1984, effective May 11, 1985. Amended: Filed Dec. 3, 1985, effective Oct. 1, 1986. Amended: Filed Oct. 4, 1988, effective March 11, 1989. Amended: Filed Nov. 27, 1989, effective May 24, 1990. Rescinded and Readopted: Filed Aug. 15, 1994, effective April 30, 1995. Amended: Filed May 15, 1995, effective Dec. 30, 1995. Amended: Filed Jan. 16, 1996, effective Sept. 30, 1996. *Original authority 1965, amended 1972, 1992, 1993, 1995.