(a) Nothing in sections 152.22 to 152.37 permits any person to engage in and does not prevent the imposition of any civil, criminal, or other penalties for:

1. (1) undertaking any task under the influence of medical cannabis that would constitute negligence or professional malpractice;

2. (2) possessing or engaging in the use of medical cannabis:

   1. (i) on a school bus or van;
   2. (ii) on the grounds of any preschool or primary or secondary school;
   3. (iii) in any correctional facility; or
   4. (iv) on the grounds of any child care facility or home day care;

3. (3) vaporizing medical cannabis pursuant to section 152.22, subdivision 6:

   1. (i) on any form of public transportation;
   2. (ii) where the vapor would be inhaled by a nonpatient minor child; or
   3. (iii) in any public place, including any indoor or outdoor area used by or open to the general public or a place of employment as defined under section 144.413, subdivision 1b; and
4. (4) operating, navigating, or being in actual physical control of any motor vehicle, aircraft, train, or motorboat, or working on transportation property, equipment, or facilities while under the influence of medical cannabis.