Kan. Stat. Ann. § 40-409
(a) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply on or after the operative date of the valuation manual:
(2) Policies and contracts issued prior to the operative date of the valuation manual.
(3) Policies and contracts issued on or after the operative date of the valuation manual.
(b) This subsection shall become operative for the year ending December 31, 1995, and each subsequent calendar year, prior to the operative date of the valuation manual.
(4) Each opinion required by paragraph (2) shall comply with the following provisions:
(5) Every opinion of the actuary shall comply with the following provisions:
(b-1) This subsection shall become operative after the operative date of the valuation manual.
(3) Each opinion required by subsection (b-1) shall be governed by the following provisions:
(4) Every opinion subject to subsection (b-1) shall be governed by the following provisions:
(c) This subsection shall apply to only those policies and contracts issued prior to the operative date of K.S.A. 40-428, and amendments thereto, the standard nonforfeiture law, except as provided in subsection (d).
For the purpose of such valuations and for making special examinations of the condition of life insurance companies, as provided by the laws of this state, and for valuing all outstanding policies of every life insurance company, the method and basis of valuation shall be the same as prescribed by the insurance code of this state in the valuation of such contracts before June 1, 1927. The legal minimum standard for the valuation of life insurance contracts issued on or after June 1, 1927, shall be the one-year preliminary-term method of valuation, except as hereinafter modified, on the basis of the American experience table of mortality with interest at 4% per annum. If the premium charged for term insurance under limited-payment life preliminary-term policy providing for the payment of all premiums thereon in less than 20 years from the date of policy, or under an endowment preliminary-term policy, exceeds that charged for life insurance under twenty-payment life preliminary-term policy of the same company, the reserve thereon at the end of any year, including the first, shall not be less than the reserve on a twenty-payment life preliminary-term policy issued in the same year and at the same age, together with an amount which shall be equivalent to the accumulation of a net level premium sufficient to provide for a pure endowment at the end of the premium-payment period, equal to the difference between the value at the end of such period of such a twenty-payment life preliminary-term policy and the full net level premium reserve at such time of such a limited-payment life or endowment policy. The premium-payment period is the period during which premiums are concurrently payable, under such twenty-payment life preliminary-term policy and such limited-payment life or endowment policy. Policies issued on the preliminary-term method shall contain a clause specifying that the reserve thereof shall be computed in accordance with the modified preliminary-term method of valuation provided therein. Except as otherwise provided for group annuity and pure endowment contracts in paragraphs (1-a) and (1-b) of subsection (d), the legal minimum standard for the valuation of annuities shall be McClintock's "table of mortality among annuitants," with interest at 4% per annum, but annuities deferred 10 or more years and written in connection with life insurance shall be valued on the same basis as that used in computing the consideration or premiums therefor, or upon any higher standard at the option of the company. The commissioner of insurance may, in the commissioner's discretion, vary the above standard of interest and mortality in cases of companies organized under the laws of a foreign country and in particular cases of invalid lives or other extra hazards.
Reserves for all such policies and contracts may be calculated, at the option of the company, according to any standards which produce greater aggregate reserves for all such policies and contracts than the minimum reserves required by this subsection.
(d) Standard valuation law. This subsection shall apply to only those policies and contracts issued on or after the operative date of K.S.A. 40-428, and amendments thereto, the standard nonforfeiture law, except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (1-a) and (1-b) for group annuity and pure endowment contracts issued prior to such operative date, and except as provided in subsection (e).
(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (1-a) and (1-b), the minimum standard for the valuation of all such policies and contracts shall be the commissioners' reserve valuation methods defined in paragraphs (2), (2-a) and (5), 3½% interest or in the case of policies and contracts, other than annuity and pure endowment contracts, issued on or after July 1, 1973, 4% interest for such policies issued prior to July 1, 1978, 5½% interest for single premium life insurance policies and 4½% interest for all other such policies issued on or after July 1, 1978, and the following specified tables:
(H) For all credit life insurance having initial terms of 10 years or less, excluding any disability and accidental death benefits in such policies, the 1980 commissioners' extended term mortality table or any later version as established in rules and regulations adopted by the commissioner of insurance.
(1-a) Except as provided in paragraph (1-b), the minimum standard of valuation for individual annuity and pure endowment contracts issued on or after the operative date of this paragraph (1-a), as defined herein, and for all annuities and pure endowments purchased on or after such operative date under group annuity and pure endowment contracts, shall be the commissioners' reserve valuation methods defined in paragraphs (2) and (2-a) and the following tables and interest rates:
(E) For all annuities and pure endowments purchased on or after July 1, 1978, under group annuity and pure endowment contracts, excluding any disability and accidental death benefits purchased under such contracts—the 1971 group annuity mortality table, or any group annuity mortality table, adopted after 1980 by the NAIC, that is approved by rules and regulations promulgated by the commissioner for use in determining the minimum standard of valuation for such annuities and pure endowments, or any modification of these tables approved by the commissioner, and 7½% interest.
After July 1, 1973, any company may file with the commissioner of insurance a written notice of its election to comply with the provisions of this paragraph after a specified date before January 1, 1979, which shall be the operative date of this paragraph for such company. A company may elect a different operative date for individual annuity and pure endowment contracts from that elected for group annuity and pure endowment contracts. If a company makes no such election, the operative date of this paragraph for such company shall be January 1, 1979.
(1-b) (A) Applicability of this paragraph:
(a) For life insurance,
I = .03 + W (R1 - .03) + W/2 (R2 - .09);
(b) For single premium immediate annuities and for annuity benefits involving life contingencies arising from other annuities with cash settlement options and from guaranteed interest contracts with cash settlement options,
I = .03 + W (R - .03)
where R1 is the lesser of R and .09,
R2 is the greater of R and .09,
R is the reference interest rate defined in this paragraph and W is the weighting factor defined in this paragraph.
(a) Weighting factors for life insurance:
Guarantee Duration (Years) Weighting Factors
10 or less .50
More than 10, but not more than 20 .45
More than 20 .35
For life insurance, the guarantee duration is the maximum number of years the life insurance can remain in force on a basis guaranteed in the policy or under options to convert to plans of life insurance with premium rates or nonforfeiture values, or both, which are guaranteed in the original policy;
(b) Weighting factor for single premium immediate annuities and for annuity benefits involving life contingencies arising from other annuities with cash settlement options and guaranteed interest contracts with cash settlement options:
.80
(c) Weighting factors for other annuities and for guaranteed interest contracts, except as stated in (b) above, shall be as specified in tables (i), (ii) and (iii) below, according to the rules and definitions in (iv), (v) and (vi) below:
(i) For annuities and guaranteed interest contracts valued on an issue year basis:
Weighting FactorGuarantee Duration (Years) for Plan Type
A B C
5 or less .80 .60 .50
More than five, but not more than 10 .75 .60 .50
More than 10, but not more than 20 . .65 .50 .45
More than 20 .45 .35 .35
(ii) Plan Type
A B C
For annuities and guaranteed interest con-tracts valued on a change in fund basis,the factors shown in (i) above increasedby .15 .25 .05
(iii) Plan Type
A B C
For annuities and guaranteed interest con-tracts valued on an issue year basis (otherthan those with no cash settlement options) which do not guarantee interest on con-siderations received more than one yearafter issue or purchase and for annuities and guaranteed interest contracts valued on achange in fund basis which do not guaranteeinterest rates on considerations receivedmore than 12 months beyond the valuationdate, the factors shown in (i) or derived in(ii) increased by .05 .05 .05
(v) Plan type as used in the above tables is defined as follows:
Plan type A: At any time policyholder may withdraw funds only: (1) With an adjustment to reflect changes in interest rates or asset values since receipt of the funds by the insurer; or (2) without such adjustment but in installments over five years or more; or (3) as an immediate life annuity; or (4) no withdrawal permitted.
Plan type B: Before expiration of the interest rate guarantee, policyholder may withdraw funds only: (1) With an adjustment to reflect changes in interest rates or asset values since receipt of the funds by the insurer; or (2) without such adjustment but in installments over five years or more; or (3) no withdrawal permitted. At the end of interest rate guarantee, funds may be withdrawn without such adjustment in a single sum or installments over less than five years.
Plan type C: Policyholder may withdraw funds before expiration of interest rate guarantee in a single sum or installments over less than five years either: (1) Without adjustment to reflect changes in interest rates or asset values since receipt of the funds by the insurance company; or (2) subject only to a fixed surrender charge stipulated in the contract as a percentage of the fund.
(2) Commissioners' reserve valuation method. Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (2-a) and (5), reserves according to the commissioners' reserve valuation method, for the life insurance and endowment benefits of policies providing for a uniform amount of insurance and requiring the payment of uniform premiums, shall be the excess, if any, of the present value, at the date of valuation, of such future guaranteed benefits provided for by such policies, over the then present value of any future modified net premiums therefor.
(B) A net one-year term premium for such benefits provided for in the first policy year.
Except for any life insurance policy issued on or after January 1, 1985, for which the contract premium in the first policy year exceeds that of the second year and for which no comparable additional benefit is provided in the first year for such excess and which provides an endowment benefit or a cash surrender value or a combination thereof in an amount greater than such excess premium, the reserve according to the commissioners' reserve valuation method as of any policy anniversary occurring on or before the assumed ending date defined herein as the first policy anniversary on which the sum of any endowment benefit and any cash surrender value then available is greater than such excess premium shall, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (5), be the greater of the reserve as of such policy anniversary calculated as described in this paragraph and the reserve as of such policy anniversary calculated as described in this paragraph, but with: (i) The value defined in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph being reduced by 15% of the amount of such excess first-year premium; (ii) all present values of benefits and premiums being determined without reference to premiums or benefits provided for by the policy after the assumed ending date; (iii) the policy being assumed to mature on such date as an endowment; and (iv) the cash surrender value provided on such date being considered as an endowment benefit. In making the above comparison the mortality and interest bases stated in paragraphs (1) and (1-b) shall be used.
Reserves according to the commissioners' reserve valuation method for: (i) Life insurance policies providing for a varying amount of insurance or requiring the payment of varying premiums; (ii) group annuity and pure endowment contracts purchased under a retirement plan or plan of deferred compensation, established or maintained by an employer, including a partnership or sole proprietorship, or by an employee organization, or by both, other than a plan providing individual retirement accounts or individual retirement annuities under section 408 of the internal revenue code, as now or hereafter amended; (iii) disability and accidental death benefits in all policies and contracts; and (iv) all other benefits, except life insurance and endowment benefits in life insurance policies and benefits provided by all other annuity and pure endowment contracts, shall be calculated by a method consistent with the principles of this paragraph (2).
Reserves according to the commissioners' reserve valuation method for universal life contracts issued after December 31, 2006, providing for death benefits that are guaranteed to remain in effect if specified conditions, as defined in the universal life insurance contract are met by the contract owner, shall calculate the value of the guarantee by a method consistent with the principles of this paragraph (2). The use of anticipated lapse rates in such calculations shall not exceed 2% per annum.
(2-a) This section shall apply to all annuity and pure endowment contracts other than group annuity and pure endowment contracts purchased under a retirement plan or plan of deferred compensation, established or maintained by an employer, including a partnership or sole proprietorship, or by an employee organization, or by both, other than a plan providing individual retirement accounts or individual retirement annuities under section 408 of the internal revenue code, as now or hereafter amended.
Reserves according to the commissioners' annuity reserve method for benefits under annuity or pure endowment contracts, excluding any disability and accidental death benefits in such contracts, shall be the greatest of the respective excesses of the present values, at the date of valuation, of the future guaranteed benefits, including guaranteed nonforfeiture benefits, provided for by such contracts at the end of each respective contract year, over the present value, at the date of valuation, of any future valuation considerations derived from future gross considerations, required by the terms of such contract, that become payable prior to the end of such respective contract year. The future guaranteed benefits shall be determined by using the mortality table, if any, and the interest rate, or rates, specified in such contracts for determining guaranteed benefits. The valuation considerations are the portions of the respective gross considerations applied under the terms of such contracts to determine nonforfeiture values.
The modified net premiums for any such policy shall be such uniform percentage of the respective contract premiums for benefits such that the present value, at the date of issue of the policy, of all such modified net premiums shall be equal to the sum of the then present value of such benefits provided for by the policy and the excess of (A) over (B), as follows:
(3) In no event shall a company's aggregate reserves for all life insurance policies, excluding disability and accidental death benefits, be less than the aggregate reserves calculated in accordance with the methods set forth in paragraphs (2), (2-a), (5) and (6) and the mortality table or tables and rate or rates of interest used in calculating nonforfeiture benefits for such policies.
(3-a) In no event shall the aggregate reserves for all policies, contracts and benefits be less than the aggregate reserves determined by the appointed actuary rendering the opinion required by subsection (b) and (b-1).
(5) If in any contract year the gross premium charged by any life insurance company on any policy or contract is less than the valuation net premium for the policy or contract calculated by the method used in calculating the reserve thereon but using the minimum valuation standards of mortality and rate of interest, the minimum reserve required for such policy or contract shall be the greater of either the reserve calculated according to the mortality table, rate of interest, and method actually used for such policy or contract, or the reserve calculated by the method actually used for such policy or contract but using the minimum valuation standards of mortality and rate of interest and replacing the valuation net premium by the actual gross premium in each contract year for which the valuation net premium exceeds the actual gross premium.
The minimum valuation standards of mortality and rate of interest referred to in this section are those standards stated in paragraphs (1) and (1-b).
Except for any life insurance policy issued on or after January 1, 1988, for which the gross premium in the first policy year exceeds that of the second year and for which no comparable additional benefit is provided in the first year for such excess and which provides an endowment benefit or a cash surrender value or a combination thereof in an amount greater than such excess premium, the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (5) shall be applied as if the method actually used in calculating the reserve for such policy were the method described in paragraph (2), ignoring the third paragraph of paragraph (2). The minimum reserve at each policy anniversary of such a policy shall be the greater of the minimum reserve calculated in accordance with paragraph (2), including the third paragraph of paragraph (2), and the minimum reserve calculated in accordance with this paragraph (5).
(6) In the case of any plan of life insurance which provides for future premium determination, the amounts of which are to be determined by the insurance company based on then estimates of future experience, or in the case of any plan of life insurance or annuity which is of such a nature that the minimum reserves cannot be determined by the methods described in paragraphs (2), (2-a) and (5), the reserves which are held under any such plan must:
(g) Valuation manual for policies issued on or after the operative date of the valuation manual.
(2) The operative date of the valuation manual is January 1 of the first calendar year following the first July 1 as of which all of the following have occurred:
(3) Unless a change in the valuation manual specifies a later effective date, changes to the valuation manual shall be effective on January 1 following the date when the change to the valuation manual has been adopted by the NAIC by an affirmative vote representing:
(4) The valuation manual must specify all of the following:
(A) Minimum valuation standards for and definitions of the policies or contracts subject to subsection (a-1)(3). Such minimum valuation standards shall be:
(C) for policies and contracts subject to a principle-based valuation under subsection (h):
(D) for policies not subject to a principle-based valuation under subsection (h), the minimum valuation standard shall either:
(h) Requirements of a principle-based valuation.
(1) A company must establish reserves using a principle-based valuation that meets the following conditions for policies or contracts as specified in the valuation manual:
(2) A company using a principle-based valuation for one or more policies or contracts subject to this subsection as specified in the valuation manual shall:
(3) A principle-based valuation may include a prescribed formulaic reserve component.
(i) Experience reporting for policies in force on or after the operative date of the valuation manual.
A company shall submit mortality, morbidity, policyholder behavior or expense experience and other data as prescribed in the valuation manual.
(j) Confidentiality.
(1) For purposes of this subsection, "confidential information" means:
(2) Privilege for, and confidentiality of, confidential information.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (j)(2), any confidential information specified in subsections (j)(1)(A) and (j)(1)(D):
(k) Single state exemption.
(1) The commissioner may exempt specific product forms or product lines of a domestic company that is licensed and doing business only in Kansas from the requirements of subsection (g) if:
L. 1927, ch. 231, 40-409; L. 1947, ch. 277, § 1; L. 1957, ch. 280, § 1; L. 1959, ch. 213, § 1; L. 1965, ch. 302, § 1; L. 1973, ch. 193, § 1; L. 1978, ch. 175, § 1; L. 1980, ch. 129, § 2; L. 1982, ch. 202, § 1; L. 1994, ch. 101, § 1; L. 2004, ch. 128, § 1; L. 2007, ch. 105, § 1; L. 2015, ch. 10, § 1; July 1.