(a) There is no right to redeem real property under this chapter after its sale under IC 6-1.1-24 if the real property is on the vacant and abandoned property list prepared by the county auditor under IC 6-1.1-24-1.5 . The period for redemption of any other real property sold under IC 6-1.1-24 is:

1. (1) one (1) year after the date of sale; or
2. (2) one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of sale to a purchasing agency qualified under IC 36-7-17 or IC 36-7-17.1 .

(b) Subject to subsection (k) and IC 6-1.1-24-9 (e), the period for redemption of real property:

1. (1) on which the county executive acquires a lien under IC 6-1.1-24-6 ; and

2. (2) for which the certificate of sale is not sold under IC 6-1.1-24-6.1 ;

   is one hundred twenty (120) days after the date the county executive acquires the lien under IC 6-1.1-24-6 .

(c) The period for redemption of real property:

1. (1) on which the county executive acquires a lien under IC 6-1.1-24-6 ; and

2. (2) for which the certificate of sale is sold under IC 6-1.1-24 ;

   is one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of sale of the certificate of sale under IC 6-1.1-24 .

(f) A tax deed executed under this chapter vests in the grantee an estate in fee simple absolute, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances created or suffered before or after the tax sale except those liens granted priority under federal law and the lien of the state or a political subdivision for taxes and special assessments which accrue subsequent to the sale and which are not removed under subsection (e). However, subject to subsection (g), the estate is subject to:

1. (1) all easements, covenants, declarations, and other deed restrictions shown by public records;
2. (2) laws, ordinances, and regulations concerning governmental police powers, including zoning, building, land use, improvements on the land, land division, and environmental protection;
3. (3) liens and encumbrances created or suffered by the grantee; and

4. (4) leases shown by public record if the tax deed executed under this chapter conveys only a severed interest located in, on, under, or above the land.

   The rights that an owner of land has in, on, under, or above the land, in a lease described in subdivision (4), or in a memorandum of a lease described in subdivision (4) are not limited or abrogated by a tax deed conveying an interest in one (1) or more severed interests described in subdivision (4).

(g) A tax deed executed under this chapter for real property sold in a tax sale:

1. (1) does not operate to extinguish an easement recorded before the date of the tax sale in the office of the recorder of the county in which the real property is located, regardless of whether the easement was taxed under this article separately from the real property; and
2. (2) conveys title subject to all easements recorded before the date of the tax sale in the office of the recorder of the county in which the real property is located.

(h) A tax deed executed under this chapter is prima facie evidence of:

1. (1) the regularity of the sale of the real property described in the deed;
2. (2) the regularity of all proper proceedings; and
3. (3) valid title in fee simple in the grantee of the deed.

(j) When a deed is issued to a purchaser of a certificate of sale sold under IC 6-1.1-24-6.1 , the county auditor shall, in the same manner that taxes are removed by certificate of error, remove from the tax duplicate the taxes, special assessments, interest, penalties, and costs remaining due as the difference between:

1. (1) the amount of:

   1. (A) the last minimum bid under IC 6-1.1-24-5 ; plus
   2. (B) any penalty associated with a delinquency that was not due until after the date of the sale under IC 6-1.1-24-5 but is due before the issuance of the certificate of sale, with respect to taxes included in the minimum bid that were not due at the time of the sale under IC 6-1.1-24-5 ; and
2. (2) the amount paid for the certificate of sale.

(k) If a tract or item of real property did not sell at a tax sale or a sale conducted under IC 6-1.1-24-6.1 and the county treasurer and the owner of real property agree before the expiration of the period for redemption under subsection (b) to a mutually satisfactory arrangement for the payment of the entire amount required for redemption under section 2 of this chapter before the expiration of a period for redemption extended under this subsection:

1. (1) the county treasurer may extend the period for redemption; and
2. (2) except as provided in subsection (l), the extended period for redemption expires one (1) year after the date of the agreement.

(n) A county auditor shall not issue or record a tax deed unless the following requirements are met not later than one hundred fifty (150) days after the date of the hearing at which a court grants the tax sale buyer's petition for the tax deed:

1. (1) Copies of the court order to issue the tax deed and the sales disclosure form are filed with the county auditor.
2. (2) The recording fees for the tax deed are paid.

3. (3) All subsequent or outstanding real property taxes on the property are paid.

   [Pre-1975 Property Tax Recodification Citation: 6-1-57-3.]

   Formerly: Acts 1975, P.L.47, SEC.1; Acts 1975, P.L.195, SEC.6. As amended by Acts 1981, P.L.11, SEC.26; P.L.89-1987, SEC.5; P.L.87-1987, SEC.8; P.L.83-1989, SEC.13; P.L.61-1991, SEC.2; P.L.69-1993, SEC.2; P.L.31-1994, SEC.6; P.L.39-1994, SEC.15; P.L.2-1995, SEC.27; P.L.88-1995, SEC.7; P.L.89-1995, SEC.1; P.L.124-1998, SEC.6; P.L.139-2001, SEC.14; P.L.198-2001, SEC.60; P.L.1-2002, SEC.26; P.L.170-2003, SEC.10; P.L.169-2006, SEC.28; P.L.73-2010, SEC.6; P.L.98-2010, SEC.3; P.L.42-2011, SEC.12; P.L.56-2012, SEC.14; P.L.118-2013, SEC.7; P.L.66-2014, SEC.13; P.L.94-2014, SEC.2; P.L.247-2015, SEC.23; P.L.251-2015, SEC.21; P.L.66-2021, SEC.9; P.L.7-2023, SEC.2; P.L.26-2023, SEC.3.