1. (a) Except as provided in subsection (d), this section applies to any review or appeal of an assessment under this chapter if the assessment that is the subject of the review or appeal is an increase of more than five percent (5%) over the assessment for the same property for the prior tax year. In calculating the change in the assessment for purposes of this section, the assessment to be used for the prior tax year is the original assessment for that prior tax year or, if applicable, the assessment for that prior tax year:

   1. (1) as last corrected by an assessing official;
   2. (2) as stipulated or settled by the taxpayer and the assessing official; or
   3. (3) as determined by the reviewing authority.

2. (b) Under this section, the county assessor or township assessor making the assessment has the burden of proving that the assessment is correct in any review or appeal under this chapter and in any appeals taken to the Indiana board of tax review or to the Indiana tax court. If a county assessor or township assessor fails to meet the burden of proof under this section, the taxpayer may introduce evidence to prove the correct assessment. If neither the assessing official nor the taxpayer meets the burden of proof under this section, the assessment reverts to the assessment for the prior tax year, which is the original assessment for that prior tax year or, if applicable, the assessment for that prior tax year:

   1. (1) as last corrected by an assessing official;
   2. (2) as stipulated or settled by the taxpayer and the assessing official; or
   3. (3) as determined by the reviewing authority.

3. (c) This section does not apply to an assessment if the assessment that is the subject of the review or appeal is based on:

   1. (1) substantial renovations or new improvements;
   2. (2) zoning; or

   3. (3) uses;

      that were not considered in the assessment for the prior tax year.

4. (d) This subsection applies to real property for which the gross assessed value of the real property was reduced by the assessing official or reviewing authority in an appeal conducted under IC 6-1.1-15 . However, this subsection does not apply for an assessment date if the real property was valued using the income capitalization approach in the appeal. If the gross assessed value of real property for an assessment date that follows the latest assessment date that was the subject of an appeal described in this subsection is increased above the gross assessed value of the real property for the latest assessment date covered by the appeal, regardless of the amount of the increase, the county assessor or township assessor (if any) making the assessment has the burden of proving that the assessment is correct.

As added by P.L.6-2012, SEC.44. Amended by P.L.97-2014, SEC.2; P.L.121-2019, SEC.13.