Ind. Code § 36-2-14-6 – Determination of cause, manner, mechanism of death; suspicion of overdose; certificate of death; moving of body; autopsy; coroner duties

(a) Whenever the coroner is notified that a person in the county:
1. (1) has died from violence;
2. (2) has died by casualty;
3. (3) has died when apparently in good health;
4. (4) has died in an apparently suspicious, unusual, or unnatural manner; or
5. (5) has been found dead;
  the coroner shall, before the scene of the death is disturbed, notify a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction in that area.
(b) The law enforcement agency having jurisdiction shall, in cooperation with the coroner, secure, control, and process the scene of the death. The agency shall conduct the criminal investigation into the death, including but not limited to evidence collection, witness interviews, suspect identification, and case preparation.
(c) The coroner has exclusive custody of the body and any property on the body not secured as evidence. The coroner shall coordinate the examination and removal of the body with the law enforcement agency to ensure preservation of evidence and the integrity of the scene.
(d) The coroner and the law enforcement agency shall cooperate fully, share information, and conduct their respective duties as part of a single coordinated death investigation.
(e) If the coroner reasonably suspects the cause of the person's death to be accidental or intentional overdose of a controlled substance (as defined by IC 35-48-1.1-7 ), the coroner shall do the following:
1. (1) Obtain any relevant information about the decedent maintained by the INSPECT program established by IC 25-1-13-4 .
2. (2) Extract one (1) or more of the following bodily fluids from the decedent:
  1. (A) Blood.
  2. (B) Vitreous.
  3. (C) Urine.
3. (3) Test a bodily fluid extracted under subdivision (2) to determine whether the bodily fluid contained any amount, including a trace amount, of a controlled substance at the time of the decedent's death.
4. (4) If the coroner reasonably suspects the cause of the person's death to be accidental or intentional overdose of an opioid (as defined in IC 35-48-1.1-31 ) or if the person was administered an overdose intervention drug (as defined in IC 16-18-2-263.9 ) prior to death and was unresponsive to the overdose intervention drug, the coroner shall test a bodily fluid extracted under subdivision
5. (2) to determine whether the bodily fluid contained any amount, including a trace amount, of xylazine at the time of the decedent's death.
6. (5) Report the results of the test conducted under this subsection to the Indiana department of health after completing the medical investigation of the cause of the decedent's death.
7. (6) Provide the Indiana department of health notice of the decedent's death, including any information related to the controlled substances involved, if any.
(f) The coroner:
1. (1) shall file a certificate of death with the county health department, or, if applicable, a multiple county health department, of the county in which the individual died, within seventy-two
2. (72) hours after the completion of the death investigation;
3. (2) shall complete the certificate of death utilizing all verifiable information establishing the time and date of death; and
4. (3) may file a pending investigation certificate of death before completing the certificate of death, if necessary.
(g) If this section applies, the body and the scene of death may not be disturbed until:
1. (1) the coroner has photographed them in the manner that most fully discloses how the person died; and
2. (2) law enforcement and the coroner have finished their initial assessment of the scene of death.
  However, a coroner or law enforcement officer may order a body to be moved before photographs are taken if the position or location of the body unduly interferes with activities carried on where the body is found, but the body may not be moved from the immediate area and must be moved without substantially destroying or altering the evidence present.
(h) When acting under this section, if the coroner considers it necessary to have an autopsy performed, is required to perform an autopsy under subsection (j), or is requested by the prosecuting attorney of the county to perform an autopsy, the coroner shall arrange for the autopsy to be performed by a:
1. (1) physician who:
  1. (A) is certified by the American Board of Pathology; or
  2. (B) holds a subspecialty board certification in forensic pathology from the American Osteopathic Board of Pathology and the American Osteopathic Association; or
2. (2) pathology resident acting under the direct supervision of a physician described in subdivision (1).
  A physician employed under subdivision (1) to perform the autopsy shall be paid a fee of at least fifty dollars ($50) from the county treasury.
(i) If:
1. (1) at the request of:
  1. (A) the decedent's spouse;
  2. (B) a child of the decedent, if the decedent does not have a spouse;
  3. (C) a parent of the decedent, if the decedent does not have a spouse or children;
  4. (D) a brother or sister of the decedent, if the decedent does not have a spouse, children, or parents; or
  5. (E) a grandparent of the decedent, if the decedent does not have a spouse, children, parents, brothers, or sisters;
2. (2) in any death, two (2) or more witnesses who corroborate the circumstances surrounding death are present; and
3. (3) two (2) physicians who are licensed to practice medicine in the state and who have made separate examinations of the decedent certify the same cause of death in an affidavit within twenty-four (24) hours after death;
  an autopsy need not be performed. The affidavits shall be filed with the circuit court clerk.
(j) A county coroner may not certify the cause of death in the case of the sudden and unexpected death of a child who is less than three (3) years old unless an autopsy is performed at county expense. However, a coroner may certify the cause of death of a child described in this subsection without the performance of an autopsy if subsection (i) applies to the death of the child.
(k) After consultation with the law enforcement agency investigating the death of a decedent, the coroner shall do the following:
1. (1) Inform a crematory authority if a person is barred under IC 23-14-31-26 (c) from serving as the authorizing agent with respect to the cremation of the decedent's body because the coroner made the determination under IC 23-14-31-26 (c)(2) in connection with the death of the decedent.
2. (2) Inform a cemetery owner if a person is barred under IC 23-14-55-2 (c) from authorizing the disposition of the body or cremated remains of the decedent because the coroner made the determination under IC 23-14-55-2 (c)(2) in connection with the death of the decedent.
3. (3) Inform a seller of prepaid services or merchandise if a person's contract is unenforceable under IC 30-2-13-23 (b) because the coroner made the determination under IC 30-2-13-23 (b)(4) in connection with the death of the decedent.
  [Pre-Local Government Recodification Citation: 17-3-17-4.]
  As added by Acts 1980, P.L.212, SEC.1. Amended by Acts 1981, P.L.39, SEC.2; P.L.106-1986, SEC.2; P.L.339-1987, SEC.1; P.L.179-2003, SEC.5; P.L.102-2007, SEC.5; P.L.157-2007, SEC.3; P.L.225-2007, SEC.12; P.L.34-2011, SEC.12; P.L.193-2018, SEC.4; P.L.47-2019, SEC.5; P.L.102-2019, SEC.2; P.L.211-2019, SEC.48; P.L.56-2023, SEC.330; P.L.71-2023, SEC.1; P.L.186-2025, SEC.254; P.L.75-2026, SEC.3.