(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a relocating individual must file a notice of the intent to move with the clerk of the court that:
- (1) issued the custody order or parenting time order; or
- (2) if subdivision (1) does not apply, has jurisdiction over the legal proceedings concerning the custody of or parenting time with a child.
(b) A relocating individual is not required to file a notice of intent to move with the clerk of the court if:
- (1) the relocation has been addressed by a prior court order, including a court order relieving the relocating individual of the requirement to file a notice; or
(2) the relocation will:
- (A) result in a decrease in the distance between the relocating individual's residence and the nonrelocating individual's residence; or
(B) result in an increase of not more than twenty (20) miles in the distance between the relocating individual's residence and the nonrelocating individual's residence;
and allow the child to remain enrolled in the child's current school.
(c) Upon motion of a party, the court shall set the matter for a hearing to allow or restrain the relocation of a child and to review and modify, if appropriate, a custody order, parenting time order, grandparent visitation order, or child support order. The court's authority to modify a custody order, parenting time order, grandparent visitation order, or child support order is not affected by the fact that a relocating individual is exempt from the requirement to file a notice of relocation by subsection (b). The court shall take into account the following in determining whether to modify a custody order, parenting time order, grandparent visitation order, or child support order:
- (1) The distance involved in the proposed change of residence.
- (2) The hardship and expense involved for the nonrelocating individual to exercise parenting time or grandparent visitation.
- (3) The feasibility of preserving the relationship between the nonrelocating individual and the child through suitable parenting time and grandparent visitation arrangements, including consideration of the financial circumstances of the parties.
- (4) Whether there is an established pattern of conduct by the relocating individual, including actions by the relocating individual to either promote or thwart a nonrelocating individual's contact with the child.
(5) The reasons provided by the:
- (A) relocating individual for seeking relocation; and
- (B) nonrelocating parent for opposing the relocation of the child.
- (6) Other factors affecting the best interest of the child.
(d) A court may order the relocating individual and the nonrelocating individual to participate in mediation or another alternative dispute resolution process before a hearing under this section:
- (1) on its own motion; or
- (2) upon the motion of any party.
- (e) If a relocation occurs, all existing orders for custody, parenting time, grandparent visitation, and child support remain in effect until modified by the court.
- (f) The court may award reasonable attorney's fees for a motion filed under this section in accordance with IC 31-15-10 and IC 34-52-1-1 (b).
As added by P.L.50-2006, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.186-2019, SEC.11; P.L.162-2020, SEC.1.