Rule 120-3-11-.06. Adopted Codes and Standards

Except to the extent modified herein, the following NFPA Codes and Standards are hereby adopted.

1. (1) NFPA 30, 2024 Edition, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code.

   1. (a) Modifications to Chapter 6:

      1. 1. Add a new subsection 6.5.6 to read as follows:

         6.5.6

         Signs shall be posted in areas storing or transferring flammable and combustible liquids and shall read: DANGER - FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, OPEN FLAMES, AND SMOKING PROHIBITED WITHIN 50 FEET. Lettering shall be white on a red background and shall not be less than 3 inches (76mm) in height and 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) in stroke.

      2. 2. Add a new subsection 6.10.6 to read as follows:

         6.10.6

         No barrels, drums or combustible materials shall be stored beneath or within 3.3 m (10 ft) of any above-ground storage tank.

   2. (b) Modifications to Chapter 18:

      1. 1. Add a new subsection 18.3.3 to read as follows:

         18.3.3

         Signs shall be posted in areas where flammable liquids are stored and transferred and shall read: DANGER - FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, OPEN FLAMES, AND SMOKING PROHIBITED WITHIN 50 FEET. Lettering shall be white on a red background and shall not be less than 3 inches (76mm) in height and 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) in stroke.

      2. 2. Add a new subsection 18.4.10 to read as follows:

         18.4.10

         All hoses used within the scope of this code shall be inspected at regular intervals and shall be replaced when they show signs of being deteriorated, weathered or worn.

   3. (c) Modifications to Chapter 21:

      1. 1. Add a new subsection 21.3.6 to read as follows:

         21.3.6

         Aboveground tanks and aboveground piping shall be kept painted to prevent corrosion and shall be painted a light reflective color.

      2. 2. Add a new subsection 21.7.1.7 to read as follows:

         21.7.1.7

         No storage tank shall be filled by gravity from another storage tank unless a suitable device is provided to eliminate the possibility of overflow and a qualified person is in constant attendance and has the means to stop the flow of liquid promptly.

      3. 3. Add new sub-paragraph 21.7.2.2.1 to read as follows:

         21.7.2.2.1

         Aboveground storage tanks used for bulk storage at bulk plants or chemical plants shall be secured and marked in accordance with NFPA 704, 2007 Edition, Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, as to identify the fire hazards of the tank and the tank's contents to the general public and emergency responders. The area in which the tank is located shall be protected from tampering or trespassing with a chain link fence. The fence shall be at least 1.8m (6 ft) high and shall be separated from the tanks by at least 3m (10 ft) and shall have a gate that is secured against unauthorized entry. Exception: Tanks are not required to be enclosed with a fence if the property on which the tanks are located has a perimeter security fence.

      4. 4. Delete subsection 21.8.4 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         21.8.4

         Each tank shall be maintained liquid tight. Each tank that is leaking shall immediately be emptied of ignitable (flammable or combustible) liquid or repaired in a manner acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.

   4. (d) Modifications to Chapter 22:

      1. 1. Add a new paragraph 22.4.1.8 to read as follows:

         22.4.1.8

         For bulk plants and chemical plants only, no aboveground storage tank(s) for Class I flammable liquids shall be erected within 91.4 m (300 ft) of any school, church, hospital, theater, public assembly or public hall. A public hall shall be any building regularly used for public assembly for purposes of amusement, instruction, religious worship or other meetings. Requests for exceptions to this Rule such as the temporary use of skid tanks on construction sites shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal in accordance with Rule 120-3-11-.08.

      2. 2. Delete paragraph 22.11.2.7 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         22.11.2.7

         Provisions shall be made for draining water from diked areas. Such drains shall be controlled to prevent ignitable (flammable or combustible) liquids, other than storm water, from leaving the diked area.

      3. 3. Delete subparagraph 22.11.2.7.1 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         22.11.2.7.1

         Control of valves for drainage purposes shall be accessible under fire conditions from outside the dike.

      4. 4. Add a new subsection 22.13.5, 22.13.6, and 22.13.7 to read as follows:

         22.13.5

         Gauges or other means shall be provided to monitor filling or emptying of aboveground tanks. This means shall be visible and accessible to the delivery operator from the point of delivery.

         22.13.6

         Aboveground tanks containing Class I, Class II, or Class IIIA liquids shall be filled through a tight fill connection.

         22.13.7

         Fill connections to aboveground tanks shall have provisions to contain any liquids that may drain from the transfer hose due to connections and disconnections.

   5. (e) Modifications to Chapter 27:

      1. 1. Delete paragraph 27.3.2 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         27.3.2

         Tightness of Piping. Piping systems shall be maintained liquid-tight. A piping system that has leaks that constitute a hazard shall immediately be emptied of liquid or repaired in a manner acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.

   6. (f) Modifications to Chapter 28:

      1. 1. Add a new paragraph 28.3.1.4 to read as follows:

         28.3.1.4

         All hoses used within the scope of this code shall be inspected at regular intervals and shall be replaced when they show signs of being deteriorated, weathered or worn.

      2. 2. Add a new paragraph 28.3.1.5 to read as follows:

         28.3.1.5

         Signs shall be posted in areas where flammable liquids are stored and transferred and shall read: DANGER - FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, OPEN FLAMES, AND SMOKING PROHIBITED WITHIN 50 FEET. Lettering shall be white on a red background and shall not be less than 3 inches (76mm) in height and 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) in stroke.

      3. 3. Delete section 28.9 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         28.9	Loading and unloading facilities, for bulk plants, terminals, and chemical plants only, shall be provided with drainage systems or other means to contain spills. These means shall be designed to contain at least 110% of the largest compartment on the loading or off- loading tanker vehicle.

2. (2) NFPA 30-A, 2024 Edition, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages

   1. (a) Modifications to Chapter 4:

      1. 1. Add a new subsection 4.2.5, 4.2.6, and 4.2.7 to read as follows:

         4.2.5

         Containers and piping shall be identified as to the product stored in them.

         4.2.6

         Flammable or combustible liquids shall not be introduced into any leaking or condemned, unapproved or non-labeled storage tank or container. Flammable or combustible liquids shall immediately be removed from any leaking or condemned storage tank. A condemned or red tagged system may be restored to service upon proper corrective actions and with the approval of the authority having jurisdiction. Tanks for the storage of flammable and combustible liquids for dispensing or fueling of motor vehicles are generally required to be underground as a prevalent rule. For exceptions see NFPA 30A. In case of a change over from gasoline to diesel or home heating fuel, etc., the system shall be purged to avoid cross contamination, and the authority having jurisdiction shall be so notified.

         4.2.7

         Upon determination by the inspection that a flammable or combustible liquids systems or any part thereof is unsafe to the extent that it endangers life or adjacent properties, the inspector may place an out of service tag (red tag) on the entire system or a specified portion of the system until the dangerous conditions are corrected. The out of service tag (red tag) may be removed only by an authorized representative of the State Fire Marshal's Office.

   2. (b) Modifications to Chapter 6:

      1. 1. Add a new subsection 6.2.4 and 6.2.5 to read as follows:

         6.2.4

         Only those dispensers which are designed, or modified by approved means, and approved for self-service dispensing shall be used for such operations.

         6.2.5

         Dispensers that show serious signs of damage shall be removed from service.

      2. 2. Add a new subsection 6.5.4 to read as follows:

         6.5.4

         Hoses shall be inspected at regular intervals and shall be replaced when they show signs of being deteriorated, weathered or worn.

      3. 3. Add a new sub section 6.7.11 to read as follows:

         6.7.11

         Where an externally powered shunt is used for emergency shutoff devices, the power supply breakers shall have circuit breaker lockout devices installed in accordance with the device manufacturers installation instructions. The breakers shall be clearly identified.

   3. (c) Modifications to Chapter 9:

      1. 1. Add a new paragraph 9.2.2.7 to read as follows:

         9.2.2.7

         During flammable or combustible liquid off loading at public service stations, the area shall be posted and roped or barricaded as appropriate to limit access and prevent or control the source of ignition. The primary responsibility for this safety requirement shall be the truck driver who is delivering the flammable or combustible liquid. However, it shall also be the responsibility of the station attendant to make sure the precautions are followed.

      2. 2. Delete paragraph 9.2.5.5 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         9.2.5.5

         Signs. An appropriate warning sign shall be conspicuously posted on both faces of the dispensing device or such other place that the Commissioner may approve. The warning shall contain language deemed appropriate by the Commissioner. The warning may be revised as deemed necessary by the Commissioner in order to address health and safety concerns.

      3. 3. Delete subsection 9.2.7 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         9.2.7

         Housekeeping. All service station premises shall be kept clean, neat and free from rubbish and trash. Combustible materials other than required stock and supplies shall not be accumulated in storerooms or other areas in or on the premises.

      4. 4. Add a new subsection 9.2.10 to read as follows:

         9.2.10

         Restrictions. All motor fuel or Class I liquids dispensing equipment operators shall be capable and qualified to operate such equipment and shall not, while operating such equipment, be under the influence of intoxicants, narcotics or other dangerous drugs. Persons under the age of 16, persons incapable of dispensing flammable or combustible liquids by reason of physical or mental incapacity, and persons under the influence of intoxicants, narcotics or other dangerous drugs shall not be permitted to dispense such liquids at any service station open or accessible to the public.

      5. 5. Add new subsections 9.4.5 through 9.4.10:

         9.4.5

         A qualified attendant shall be at least 18 years of age, experienced with and physically able to perform the required duties, and not addicted to the use or under the influence of intoxicants, narcotics, or controlled substances. The attendant shall be familiar with all applicable State laws and provisions of these Rules and Regulations. While Class I liquids are being dispensed, the attendant shall not be assigned nor perform any duties that might cause distraction or prevention of properly supervising the dispensing of Class I liquids.

         9.4.6

         Appropriate signs indicating self-service operations shall be clearly posted. Any station which has both self-service and full-service operations shall clearly identify each respective area.

         9.4.7

         The use of portable aboveground skid tanks, with more than a 60 gallon capacity for Class I Liquids or a 120 gallon capacity for Class II or higher liquids shall be prohibited at service stations open to the public.

         9.4.8

         If the requirements of Section 4.3 in NFPA 30A, 2024 Edition, cannot be met, Class II and Class III liquids, such as kerosene and fuel oil, may be stored in aboveground tanks with an aggregate capacity not exceeding 560 gallons at service stations open to the public.

         9.4.9

         The attendant shall, at all times, have a clear and unobstructed view to the dispensers.

         9.4.10

         Where the attendant view to the dispensers is obstructed, video monitoring of the obstructed dispensing area shall be provided in accordance with the following: (a) The attendant shall be in close proximity to the dispensing areas as approved by the authority having jurisdiction. (b) There shall be at least two monitors, one on each side of the attendant area in full view of the attendant. (c) The cameras used shall have full coverage views of all obstructed fuel dispensing areas. (d) The monitors shall have full views of the obstructed dispensing areas displayed at all times. (e) If the video monitoring system becomes inoperable, self-service operations at the obstructed dispensers shall cease until the system is brought back into working order. (f) The video monitoring shall be approved by the authority having jurisdiction.

      6. 6. Delete subsection 9.5.1 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         9.5.1

         Unattended self-service facilities shall be permitted to operate as long as such unattended self-service facilities are not open to the public while unattended self-service operations are being conducted. Unattended self-service operations shall be limited to proprietary and fleet fueling. Exception: Unattended self-service operations shall be allowed at any self-service station during a National Emergency or when the Governor has declared a state of emergency provided that the provisions of 9.5.2 through 9.5.6 and 9.5.9 through 9.5.11 are met.

      7. 7. Delete subsection 9.5.5 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         9.5.5

         Each such location shall be provided with a public telephone to notify the fire department in the event of an emergency within 100 feet of the dispenser(s). Emergency phone numbers and contact points for owner/operator shall also be provided. The numbers shall be clearly visible to the user.

      8. 8. Add a new subsection 9.5.7 to read as follows:

         9.5.7

         All dispensers are key or card controlled. For the purpose of this requirement, proprietary cards and fleet fuel cards shall be required. The owner or operator of such station is responsible for the safe operation of the station.

         9.5.8

         Each such facility shall have exterior emergency shutoff devices installed in accordance with section 6.7. Such shutoffs shall be clearly marked "Emergency Fuel Shutoff". Such lettering shall be at least 1" high in red coloring on a white background.

         9.5.9

         Dispensing equipment used at unattended self-service facilities shall be programmed or set to limit uninterrupted fuel delivery to 50 gallons.

         9.5.10

         Each such facility shall have a valid self-service permit posted.

   4. (d) Modifications to Chapter 11:

      1. 1. Add a new subsection 11.4.8 to read as follows:

         11.4.8

         Hoses shall be inspected at regular intervals and shall be replaced when they show signs of being deteriorated, weathered or worn.

   5. (e) Modifications to Chapter 12:

      1. 1. Add a new subsection 12.2.5 to read as follows:

         12.2.5

         Hoses shall be inspected at regular intervals and shall be replaced when they show signs of being deteriorated, weathered or worn.

   6. (f) Modifications to Chapter 14:

      1. 1. Delete section 14.1 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         14.1	On-Demand Mobile Fueling (the retail practice of fueling motor vehicles of the general public while the owner's vehicle is parked and might be unattended) shall be prohibited.

      2. 2. Delete subsections 14.2 through 14.4 in their entirety.

   7. (g) Modifications to Chapter 15:

      1. 1. Delete section 15.1 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         15.1	Marine Mobile Fueling. The practice of the dispensing of Class I, II, and III liquid fuels from a mobile fueling vehicle into the tank(s) of a marine pleasure craft, recreational vessels, personal watercraft, and commercial marine vessels less than 272 metric tons shall be prohibited.

      2. 2. Delete subsections 15.1.1 - 15.1.2 in their entirety.

3. (3) NFPA 30-B, 2023 Edition, Code for the Manufacture and Storage of Aerosol Products

   No modifications.

4. (4) NFPA 31, 2020 Edition, Standard for the Installation of Oil-Burning Equipment

   No modifications.

5. (5) NFPA 32, 2021 Edition, Standard for Drycleaning Plants

   1. (a) Modifications to Chapter 4:

      1. 1. Delete paragraph 4.3.1 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

         4.3.1

         General building and structure design and construction shall be in accordance with adopted building codes, except as modified herein.

6. (6) NFPA 33, 2021 Edition, Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable and Combustible Materials

   No modifications.

7. (7) NFPA 34, 2021 Edition, Standard for Dipping and Coating Processes Using Flammable and Combustible Liquids

   No modifications.

8. (8) NFPA 35, 2021 Edition, Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings

   No modifications.

9. (9) NFPA 36, 2021 Edition, Standard for Solvent Extraction Plants

   No modifications.

10. (10) NFPA 37, 2021 Edition, Standard for the Installation and Use of Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines

    1. (a) Modifications to Chapter 6:

       1. 1. Delete subsection 6.8.1 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

          6.8.1

          Piping shall be in accordance with Chapter 27 of NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, except that piping shall be steel or other metal and the provisions of 6.8.2 shall apply. Exception: Nonmetallic piping, excluding nonmetallic flexible connectors as describe in paragraph 6.8.2.1, shall be allowed to be used only underground within the scope of UL 971, Standard for Nonmetallic Underground piping for Flammable Liquids. Nonmetallic piping systems and components shall be listed and installed in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.

11. (11) NFPA 326, 2020 Edition, Standard for the Safeguarding of Tanks and Containers for Entry, Cleaning, or Repair

    No modifications.

12. (12) NFPA 329, 2020 Edition, Recommended Practice for Handling Releases of Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Gases

    No modifications.

13. (13) NFPA 385, 2022 Edition, Standard for Tank Vehicle for Flammable and Combustible Liquids

    1. (a) Modifications to Chapter 5:

       1. 1. Delete paragraph 5.4.1.1 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

          5.4.1.1

          The outlets of each cargo tank or compartment used for transportation of Class I, Class II, and Class IIIA liquids having a viscosity less than 45 SUS at 100ºF (37.8ºC), shall be equipped with a self-closing shutoff valve, designed, installed, and operated so as to ensure against the accidental escape of contents.

    2. (b) Modifications to Chapter 7:

       1. 1. Add a new subsection 7.1.6 to read as follows:

          7.1.6

          The name and address of the owner shall appear on the sides of the vehicle. The owner's name shall be in letters at least four inches in height with the address lettering as large as will fit in the space available.

    3. (c) Modifications to Chapter 9:

       1. 1. Add a new subsection 9.1.13 to read as follows:

          9.1.13

          Vehicles shall be maintained in good operating condition.

       2. 2. Add a new subsection 9.1.14 to read as follows:

          9.1.14

          Any person driving, attending, making deliveries, filling, discharging or repairing tank vehicles shall not be under the influence of intoxicants, narcotics or other dangerous drugs.

       3. 3. Add a new subsection 9.1.15 to read as follows:

          9.1.15

          Intoxicating beverages, narcotics and other dangerous drugs shall not be carried in or on tank vehicles.

       4. 4. Add a new subsection 9.2.16 through 9.2.19 to read as follows:

          9.2.16

          No Class I liquids shall be transferred from tank trucks to motor vehicle fuel tanks or other tanks or containers on any highway, road, street, or alley, except in an emergency.

          9.2.17

          Nothing herein shall prohibit the fueling of machinery or vehicles used in road construction and maintenance, firefighting apparatus or vehicles, equipment used by public authorities or the United States Armed Services, or fuel containers used for such vehicles and equipment.

          9.2.18

          Except for firefighting apparatus, all machinery and vehicle motors shall be shut down while being refueled. Auxiliary motors involved with environmental control in cargo spaces may be kept running if necessary.

          9.2.19

          All tank vehicles shall be provided with spill kits to mitigate any spills that occur.

14. (14) NFPA 407, 2022 Edition, Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing

    1. (a) Modifications to Chapter 8:

       1. 1. Delete paragraph 8.1.1.1 in its entirety and substitute in its place the following:

          8.1.1.1

          System Design and Approval. Self-service fueling shall be permitted only after a self-service permit has been issued by the State Fire Marshal.

Authority: O.C.G.A. §§ 25-2-4, 25-2-16, 33-2-9, 50-13-21.

History. Original Rule entitled "Standards for Installation of Oil Burning Equipment" adopted. F. Jan. 29, 1968; eff. Apr. 1, 1968, as specified by the Agency.

Repealed: New Rule entitled "Standards for Transportation of Flammable and Combustible Liquids by Tank Vehicle" adopted. F. Jan. 13, 1971; eff. Jan. 7, 1971, as specified by the Agency.

Repealed: New Rule entitled "Adopted Codes and Standards" adopted. F. Nov. 10, 1980; eff. Nov. 30, 1980.

Repealed: New Rule of same title adopted. F. June 3, 1987; eff. June 25, 1987, as specified by the Agency.

Repealed: New Rule of same title adopted. F. Dec. 3, 1990; eff. Jan. 1, 1991, as specified by the Agency.

Amended: F. Nov. 16, 1992; eff. Dec. 6, 1992.

Repealed: New Rule of same title adopted. F. June 5, 1997; eff. June 25, 1997.

Repealed: New Rule of same title adopted. F. July 9, 1998; eff. July 29, 1998.

Repealed: New Rule of same title adopted. F. Dec. 16, 2003; eff. Jan. 5, 2004.

Repealed: New Rule entitled "Adopted Codes and Standards with Modifications" adopted. F. Mar. 7, 2008; eff. Mar. 27, 2008.

Amended: New title "Adopted Codes and Standards." F. Dec. 13, 2019; eff. Jan. 1, 2020, as specified by the Agency.

Amended: F. Aug. 31, 2022; eff. Sep. 1, 2022, as specified by the Agency.

Amended: F. Apr. 11, 2025; eff. May 1, 2025.